“制度-生活”视角下的农村基层党建:挑战与对策

党的基层组织是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础,推进基层党建不仅是引导群众自觉听党话、跟党走的关键,也是筑牢党组织战斗堡垒作用以落实国家政策的必要选择。党组织的制度化建设与社会化发展是两种可行的路径,但两者之间蕴含着内在的张力。本文将"制度—生活"视角引入农村党建发展中,分析了具有流动性、脱嵌性和需求性特点的复杂乡村生活实践对基层党建提出的挑战,并提出要在党组织的制度化建设中强化与民情的适应性变动。研究认为,通过在社会化生活中锻造先锋性、在组织开放性中强化整合性、在推进服务性中实现自我发展等方式有助于实现制度化与社会化的融通,不断壮大党的执政根基和社会基础。

政府嵌入、社区整合与西藏牧民的集体化发展:基于“制度-生活”分析

西藏牧民的集体化发展成效取决于相互联系的两个阶段:公共资源如何传递到牧区村庄,又如何转化成牧民的内生发展能力。基于“制度-生活”分析框架,从“制度”与“生活”关系互动的视角出发,对西藏阿里G县牧民的集体化发展现象进行考察。研究发现:牧民的集体化发展,本质上是地方政府和牧民社会“互动共治”的结果。地方政府强力嵌入牧民社会,通过选派驻村干部、提供政策项目等方式,在尊重牧区生计模式的基础上,推动牧民社会在集体制度框架内发生有序变迁。村集体承接政府公共资源,主要采取情感联结、利益联结等柔性整合手段,将牧民集体化发展从“制度”形态引导到规范的“实体”形态,有效实现了村庄公共性的再生产。在上述集体化发展过程中,制度与生活的持续互动,使牧民的内生发展能力不断增强。牧民看到解决自身生存危机的可能,利益一致性唤起了对于集体的信任感和归属感,由此促成牧民集体化发展的良性循环。

“制度-生活”视角下农村人居环境治理实践与路径优化研究——基于湖南省S镇的实地调查

农村人居环境改善是建设美丽乡村、宜居乡村的关键环节,是实现乡村振兴战略的重要任务,事关广大农民的根本福祉和农村社会文明和谐。本文以“制度-生活”作为新的分析视角,基于对湖南省S镇的实证研究,分析农民生存理性与制度塑造的博弈,强调制度主体和生活主体间的良性互动的必要性,构建以村“两委”为桥梁的有效衔接机制,通过民主协商、能人引领、长效治理等方式推动农村社区人居环境建设主体自我完善与发展。

基于价值共创视角的公共文化服务项目共治创新机制--以文化管家杭州样本为案例的考察

传统的行政吸纳社会与行政吸纳服务存在诸多困境,包含控制与监管、政治动员与包装表演逻辑盛行,对授权对象的偏好性选择所带来的服务流于形式、供需错位、供给能力跟不上治理目标。本文以价值共创为视角,整合了宏观层面的“制度”、中观层面的“空间”以及微观层面的“生活”分析框架,以杭州市萧山区“文化管家”为案例进行考察,试图阐释公共文化服务项目的共治创新机制。研究发现制度创新以价值生产的同向叠加生成多层次共同体,通过授权与赋能推动多元主体进行嵌入式共治创新。公共生活通过一系列基于情境化的共同学习、共同感受、共同怀念,对生活主体进行内生激励,进而实现生活场景价值再造。公共空间通过柔化力量融入到政府、市场、社会等场域,实现了对“政-社-民”关系的调整与重塑;以公共性精神与专业性力量促进公共空间共治共建共享的理性价值再生产。

Scheduling of Household Power Consumption for Step and Time-of-Use Tariff System

This paper proposes a hybrid optimization to solve the scheduling of household power consumption for Step and Time-of-Use (TOU) tariff system. The target function is the cost of electricity, and the optimization object is total instantaneous power within a billing period. The control variables are starting moments of each household appliance. The optimization procedure is divided into two stages. Firstly, the prerequisite for minimal cost is calculated through mathematical analysis and generalized function theory. Secondly, the solution is obtained by using a heuristic algorithm in which the result of the first stage is considered to reduce the searching space. And an evaluation methodology is deduced to evaluate the optimization. The computer simulation demonstrates that the proposed approach can reduce the cost of electricity evidently in the sense of probability. The approach shows great value for embedded applications.

Effects of Salinity Fluctuation and Dietary Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines on Survival,Growth and Immunity of Exopalaemon carinicauda

[Objective]The aim of this study was to provide a theoretical basis for the large-scale breeding of Exopalaemon carinicauda. [Method]Effects of salinity fluctuation （S0,S3,S6 and S9 represented salinity fluctuations of 0,3,6 and 9 respectivley） and dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicines （0,1%,2% and 4% respectively） on survival,growth and immunity of E.carinicauda were studied,and its experiment lasted for 60 d. [Result]The results showed that specific growth rate,feed conversion efficiency and superoxide dismutase activity of E.carinicauda in the treatment group with 1% dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicine and S6 salinity fluctuation were higher than those in other treatments,which was significantly higher than the treatment groups with S0,S3 and S9 salinity fluctuation at the same adding level of 1% dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The regression analysis indicated that at S0,S3 and S6 salinity fluctuation,the optimal adding level of dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicines in feeds decreased with the increase of salinity fluctuation,accounting for 2.74%,1.77% and 0.51% respectively. At four adding levels of dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicines,the optimal salinity fluctuation of E.carinicauda also decreased with the increase of dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicines in feeds,accounting for 5.26,4.95,3.54 and 1.97 respectively. [Conclusion]Salinity,dietary traditional Chinese herbal medicines and their interactions have a significant effect on survival,growth and immunity of E.carinicauda,which calls for attentions in the breeding.

Effect of Neoadjuvant CAF Regimen on the Expression of BCSG1 in Breast Cancer

Objective： To evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and explore a sensitive and objective way in the evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the pathological changes and BCSG1 expression were studied by pathological and immunohistochemical method in breast cancer patients with CAF neoadjuvant chemotherapy （Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin and Fluorouracil, CAF） and those without at the same period. Methods： Specimens were obtained from 34 breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant CAF regimen chemotherapy （CAF group） and 110 breast cancer patients not receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy （control group）. The BCSG1 expression was detected by SP immunohistochemistry. Correlation between BCSG1 expression and pathological response to CAF neoadjuvant chemotherapy was analyzed. Results： Overall response rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 79.4%. The strong cytoplasm expression of BCSG1 was significantly lower in CAF group than in control group （29.4% vs. 64.5%, P〈0.01）. In CAF group, the positive cytoplasm expression in partial response （PR） （grade Ⅱ） cases was significantly lower than that in no response （NR） （grade Ⅲ） cases （P=0.002）. Conclusion： Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of CAF regimen could decrease the nuclear expression of BSCG1 in breast cancer.

Feasibility study on the integration of urban and rural minimum living security system based on SWOT model

This paper uses SWOT analysis, feasibility analysis of integration of urban and rural residents in China, including the overall analysis of the urban and rural integration China internal conditions, mainly for its overall advantages and disadvantages are analyzed; and the external environment, the system is mainly to raise the opportunities and threats were analyzed; in these. The external conditions are analyzed based on the construction of SWOT strategic matrix, found the advantages and disadvantages of the reform process of the integration of urban and rural subsistence allowances system in coexist, opportunities outweigh the challenges, so China＇s overall urban and rural integration construction is feasible.

A Review of the Study on the Rural Minimum Living Security System

The rural minimum living security system has the function ofguaranteeing the basic right of life, maintaining social stability and promoting social fairness. In the course of practice, the minimum living guarantee system has also created the problem that hinders its normal function, This paper, based on the rural subsistence allowances policy itself, the implementation of the main body, the object, the system of social environment and other aspects of the operation of rural subsistence allowances in recent years, the problems and causes of the study carried out, and on this basis, Rural low subsistence allowances research and development direction of the future, with a view to the rural minimum living system of further theoretical research, the specific practice to provide reference.

Research on Pension Insurance System under the Background of Aging

With the rapid development of economy in our country, the level of science and technology innovation, all of these prolong the life span of our life. Thus an aging population are increasingly highlight, which are deeply and widely influenced our society, economy, life and other aspects. As the basic insurance which maintain the elderly＇s life quality after they retired, Pension insurance will promove social stability and development. How to reform Pension insurance under the background of the aging of the population will get more and more attention from people. This article starts with the concept of the aging of the population and its development trend. Next, the article analyses the problems of Pension Insurance under the background of the aging of the population. Last, the article summarizes countermeasures according to solve these matters.

Psychological and Philosophical Readings of the Spectatorship of Bollywood and Indian Tamil Film in Sri Lanka

The objective of this study is to explore the psychic, moral, ethical and logical significances in the spectatorship of Bollywood and Tamil film in the Sri Lanka. Bollywood and Tamil film has been taking a very popular cultural performance in Sri Lanka. The original Indian spectatorship of these film traditions has been diverted by the cultural and political psychology of Sri Lanka. Hence, this local orientation of the Indian cinema remains a quite metamorphosis and deconstruction in its appreciation and screening in terms of the social, cultural and political features that deeply-rooted in Sri Lankan history, culture and geographical limitations. For this study, several film texts, which include typical Bollywood and Tamil film characteristic features were used and observed on how they have been absorbed in the Sri Lankan cultural society. And on the other hand, some audience surveys specific to different film appreciation contexts were conducted. They included urban slums, semi-rural Muslim societies, north and east areas of Tamil villages, Colombo urban society, Tamil state areas and Kandyan Sinhala rural villages. In the textual analysis of the film content, implicit psychological narrations and their social and aesthetic interpretations were revealed in the analytical explanations. Using the audience surveys, many different opinions that can be traditionally filtered in the screening and appreciation of these film traditions specific to their living cultural settings were also identified. In conclusion, perception in Sinhala film has been considerably designed by the experience of Bollywood and Tamil film spectatorship is deducted by this study. Hence, not only this social trend affected to the appreciation of film in local general audience but also in all the facets of film production （script writing, shooting, acting, dialoguing, music and choreography and screening） has also significantly being influenced by the Bollywood and Tamil film. As a result of this evolution of local film culture, most recent trend in Sinhala film noir is also being followed by the early subjective consequences of Bollywood and Tamil film culture in Sri Lanka.

《爱的牺牲》中欧·亨利的爱情观

O. Henry is a realist and humanitarian writer. In his life, he wrote more than 300 short stories and a full-length novel. Sacrifice of Love is a typical O Henry＇s novel, which was formed in American society that changed from the rapid development ofcapitalism to the era of imperialism. During this period, the rotten social system, ruthless competition and insatiable exploitation jugulatcd and contorted human＇s emotions. In such a society, O. Henry, on the one hand, advocated and paid a tribute to beautiful love. on the other hand, he felt helpless and hateful to the cruel social and hard living conditions. Love itself is holy and sweet, but due to the decay of the social system, love was full of bitterness. This paper focuses on analyzing O. Henry＇s views of love, the reasons of formation and the expression skills. The subject of the Sacrifice of Love is： love itselfis sweet and holy, but in the capitalist society, it is destined to be a tragedy.

The Study of Legal Property of Household Registration System in Our Country

From ＂the case that three girls have some fate but have different value＂ to ＂the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times＂, currently the household registration system of our country not only plays the role of account registration and account management, but also undertakes the limitation of migration movement, and for the additional functions of the lowest life guarantee, social insurance, compulsory education, employment and other social security benefits, it also makes a difference between local registered permanent residence habitant and nonlocal registered permanent residence habitant. Just because of these additional functions, the household registration system has become complicated, which originally has clear nature. Therefore, only it is necessary to define the legal nature of our country＇s current household registration system, can executive power be supervised and the rights of citizens get relief.

Study on the policy reform of rural subsistence allowances

In the rapid development of China＇s urbanization under the background of the implementation of the rural minimum living security system faces the problem of guaranteeing fund raising low object finds difficulties, lack of subsistence fund management and operation supervision, guaranteeing that the system failed to effectively implement the＂ Should ensure as far as possible to protect＂ problem. Increase the central budget for rural residents to fund investment, improve the rural minimum living security object discrimination and exit system, strengthen the system of subsistence allowances operation supervision, accelerate the pace of the construction of legal system of subsistence, countermeasures of rural reform policy.

Discussion on the Enhanced Accounting Supervision System of Financial Management

Accounting supervision is a management activity to monitor and supervise the production, business operation, and budget implementation in enterprises, and a good accounting supervision plays an extremely important role in the social and economic development. In China, there are many accounting supervision problems in accounting practice at present, and a lot of the problems have exerted a negative impact on the social and economic life. Therefore, the causes for these problems are discussed and analyzed, so that the corresponding methods and measures are proposed for solving the existing problems and promoting the accounting supervision to play a better and greater role in the financial management of enterprises.

Discussion on the Enhanced Accounting Supervision System of Financial Management

Accounting supervision is a management activity to monitor and supervise the production, business operation, and budget implementation in enterprises, and a good accounting supervision plays an extremely important role in the social and economic development. In China, there are many accounting supervision problems in accounting practice at present, and a lot of the problems have exerted a negative impact on the social and economic life. Therefore, the causes for these problems are discussed and analyzed, so that the corresponding methods and measures are proposed for solving the existing problems and promoting the accounting supervision to play a better and greater role in the financial management of enterprises.

Integration of urban and rural minimum living standard security system

With the acceleration of urbanization, the lifestyles and living expenses of farmers and urban residents is increasingly more and more similar .However, from the measures in terms of the minimum living guarantee, the level of protection of rural and urban residents really have a large gap. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee noted ＂to promote urban and rural minimum living security system and rural development＂, ＂to speed up and improve the social security management system and operate the service system＂,These tell us that only to realize the integration of urban and rural subsistence allowances, improve the underpinning of the social security system, can we build a moderately prosperous society.

NGO与政府合作中的自主性何以可能?——以上海YMCA为个案

本文运用"制度—生活"分析框架,根据个案调查获取的经验资料与文献资料,对个案NGO组织与政府合作的过程加以考察。研究发现:在合作过程中,NGO既要有妥协又要有坚持,妥协要妥协得有智慧、有策略,坚持要坚持得有理性、有原则;在"强国家弱社会"的背景下,"做加法"是NGO同政府妥协的一种有智慧、有成效、可复制的策略;"理念与责任"、"专业化道路"是NGO必须坚守的底线,在NGO自主性成长的内部条件中,它们比"经济基础"更为重要。

From "State and Society" to "Institutions and Life" :A Shift in the Study of Social Change in China

The term ＂institutions and life＂ is proposed as an alternative perspective to ＂state and society.＂ Here, ＂institutions＂ refers to formal institutions set up in the name of the state and supporting its agents at various levels and in different departments in the exercise of their functions. ＂Life＂ refers to the everyday activities of social beings, involving not only the interests, powers and rights-based claims of expedient production and life strategies and techniques, but also relatively routine popular mores and informal institutions. The purpose of constructing and applying this perspective is to probe the complex mechanism of the interaction between living subjects and the agents of formal institutions in institutional practice and thereby analyze the actual logic and changing direction of China＇s formal institutions and explore the mechanisms behind changes in mores so as to grasp the main thread running through China＇s modem nation building.

Synthesis of polystyrene with high melting temperature through BDE/CuCI catalyzed polymerization

No matter what the polymerization manner was, polystyrene with unique highT m (T m = 170–285°C) was obtained through polymerization of styrene if the amount of BDE/CuCl catalyst was highly increased (mol ratio: St:CuCl = 25:1-2.5:1). Partial crystallinity of the PSt was observed by characterizations of X-ray diffraction and DSC. Spectra of1H-NMR and13C-NMR showed that syndiotactic structure contained in the obtained PSt was 5% more than that in aPSt (atactic polystyrene). According to the proposed “coordinated radical cage” mechanism, the coordinated state between radical and catalyst center metal Cu should be more closely packed with increasing the BDE/CuCl catalyst amount, which was induced to partial stereospecific polymerization in the coordinated radical polymerization of St.