“副X”、“副X化”和“X化”的转化机制

本文对具有副X化、副X和X化三类形式的化缀词进行归类考察,分析三种形式存在和转化的语义基础及语法功能,指出它们都具有形容词的语义特征,而且“名词+化”和“形容词+化”的三种形式的成立呈现出一种镜像关系。

关于“副(程度)+名”现象的思考

文章专门研究近年来被广为关注的"副(程度)+名"现象,对以往阐释"副(程度)+名"现象合理性的多种说法逐一进行了分析。文章认为,词的组合能力是词性判别必须坚持的原则,"副(程度)+X"是形容词典型的句法框架,因而,汉语中根本就不存在"副(程度)+名"。一些名词由于所表示的事物具有某个方面的突出属性或特征,能够进入"副(程度)+X"结构,但在结构的压制作用下"X"的词性发生了变化,由事物义变为性状义,在结构中是按形容词来使用与识解的,哪怕是偶一用之。不少名词在突破不能受程度副词修饰的限制后,还可能扩展其形容词功能进而由临时活用变为典型的形容词。

Crystallity Change of Compressed Poplar Wood Treated by PF Resin

This study investigated the effect of weight percent gain （WPG） and compression set on the crystallity of compressed poplar wood. Tests were conducted to determine the mechanism of compressed wood set. The samples of 1-72 Poplar were treated with a PF resin of water-solubility and low molecular weight. Then the air-dried samples were hot-pressed to a certain thickness. Finally the specimens were obtained from the compressed samples and scanned with an X-ray diffractometer. Results show that before press the crystallity of the inner layer is lower than that of the outer layer, and at press the difference of the crystallity between the outer layer and the inner layer will slowly disappear and finally the crystallity of the inner layer exceeds that of the outer layer; with the increasing compression set the crystallity decreases, and there is a big decrease; the crystallity difference between two layers happens because of compression set gradient, WPG difference or the joint effect.