In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people＇s daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the ＂dual track＂ opera...In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people＇s daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the ＂dual track＂ operation of the drawbacks caused by more and more people＇s attention, so the old-age insurance system reform, not only is the national endowment for the special requirements of self. It is the realization of China＇s social security reform priority among priorities. Based on the endowment insurance system of endowment insurance system reform, the interpretation of the resistance, found that at present our country how to deal with the problems of merger reform, discuss how to better realize the merger of the pension insurance system.展开更多
To improve the effect of the drug pricing reform,a business model of pharmaceutical e-commerce is introduced into the pharmaceutical supply chain.First,based on the measures of the drug pricing reform,a dual-channel m...To improve the effect of the drug pricing reform,a business model of pharmaceutical e-commerce is introduced into the pharmaceutical supply chain.First,based on the measures of the drug pricing reform,a dual-channel model is established,consisting of a drugstore and a hospital.The analysis of the model indicates that the reform leads to higher costs for patients.Then,an e-pharmacy is added to the dual-channel supply chain.Meanwhile,to reduce the home-delivery cost of the e-pharmacy,a multi-channel coordination strategy called“order online,delivery by drugstore”is proposed.By comparing the optimal values under the two models with and without coordination strategy,respectively,the results show that the profits of the e-pharmacy and the drugstore increase while the retail prices of drugs drop,and a large number of patients are diverted from the hospital.Therefore,the business model of pharmaceutical e-commerce with multi-channel coordination can greatly improve the effect of the drug pricing reform.展开更多
The application of bilingual teaching in vocational colleges is necessary choice of acting on international standards, promoting education reform, improving the competitive advantage of profession. As computer program...The application of bilingual teaching in vocational colleges is necessary choice of acting on international standards, promoting education reform, improving the competitive advantage of profession. As computer programming languages are developed in America with native English, it is of great significance for vocational college to promote bilingual education in computer programming courses. This paper analyzes the current teaching situation in vocational programming courses, describes the practice of bilingual teaching vocational programming from three aspects such as teaching resources, teaching methods and assessment methods to improve students＇ programming ability, and to promote development of bilingual education on vocational programming courses.展开更多
Based on the theory of sub-national governments＇ foreign affairs, this paper analyzes the role played by China＇s local governments at the time when China＇s central government was formulating polices to establish di...Based on the theory of sub-national governments＇ foreign affairs, this paper analyzes the role played by China＇s local governments at the time when China＇s central government was formulating polices to establish diplomatic relations with South Korea. China＇s local governments, with Shandong Province in particular, made strong attempts to lobby the central government on the economic need for enlarging bilateral trade and drawing investment from South Korea. These efforts played an active role on Sino-South Korean diplomatic normalization and further advanced the realization of diplomatic contacts already underway. Shandong Province＇s case shows that sub-national governments have been playing ever more important roles in China＇s overall diplomacy since the Reform and Opening Up of the economy, which began in 1978. In the multi-fold policy-making process by the central and local governments, it appears that the central government needs to respond to the reasonable interest case for engagement made by sub-national governments. How to accommodate the policy interests of the central and sub- national government entities is an important problem facing China＇s future diplomacy.展开更多
文摘In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people＇s daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the ＂dual track＂ operation of the drawbacks caused by more and more people＇s attention, so the old-age insurance system reform, not only is the national endowment for the special requirements of self. It is the realization of China＇s social security reform priority among priorities. Based on the endowment insurance system of endowment insurance system reform, the interpretation of the resistance, found that at present our country how to deal with the problems of merger reform, discuss how to better realize the merger of the pension insurance system.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71390333)the Key R&D Plans of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2017156).
文摘To improve the effect of the drug pricing reform,a business model of pharmaceutical e-commerce is introduced into the pharmaceutical supply chain.First,based on the measures of the drug pricing reform,a dual-channel model is established,consisting of a drugstore and a hospital.The analysis of the model indicates that the reform leads to higher costs for patients.Then,an e-pharmacy is added to the dual-channel supply chain.Meanwhile,to reduce the home-delivery cost of the e-pharmacy,a multi-channel coordination strategy called“order online,delivery by drugstore”is proposed.By comparing the optimal values under the two models with and without coordination strategy,respectively,the results show that the profits of the e-pharmacy and the drugstore increase while the retail prices of drugs drop,and a large number of patients are diverted from the hospital.Therefore,the business model of pharmaceutical e-commerce with multi-channel coordination can greatly improve the effect of the drug pricing reform.
文摘The application of bilingual teaching in vocational colleges is necessary choice of acting on international standards, promoting education reform, improving the competitive advantage of profession. As computer programming languages are developed in America with native English, it is of great significance for vocational college to promote bilingual education in computer programming courses. This paper analyzes the current teaching situation in vocational programming courses, describes the practice of bilingual teaching vocational programming from three aspects such as teaching resources, teaching methods and assessment methods to improve students＇ programming ability, and to promote development of bilingual education on vocational programming courses.
基金This paper was originally presented at ＂The Tenth China＇s Korean Studies Symposium＂ held at Fudan University in Shanghai on October 24-25, 2009. The author thanks the financial support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and Asia Research Center of Fudan University and the author would like to thank Mr. Liu Ji-de, Professor Chen Zhi-min at Ftldan University, Professor Zhang Dong-ming at Liaoning University, Professor Yu Nai-Min at National Chengchi University, Professor Jae Ho Chung at Seoul National University, and Dr. Indira Ravindran for their helpful comments.
文摘Based on the theory of sub-national governments＇ foreign affairs, this paper analyzes the role played by China＇s local governments at the time when China＇s central government was formulating polices to establish diplomatic relations with South Korea. China＇s local governments, with Shandong Province in particular, made strong attempts to lobby the central government on the economic need for enlarging bilateral trade and drawing investment from South Korea. These efforts played an active role on Sino-South Korean diplomatic normalization and further advanced the realization of diplomatic contacts already underway. Shandong Province＇s case shows that sub-national governments have been playing ever more important roles in China＇s overall diplomacy since the Reform and Opening Up of the economy, which began in 1978. In the multi-fold policy-making process by the central and local governments, it appears that the central government needs to respond to the reasonable interest case for engagement made by sub-national governments. How to accommodate the policy interests of the central and sub- national government entities is an important problem facing China＇s future diplomacy.
