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化解大城市道路交通问题的“三部曲”
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作者 周小鹏 王梦娇 《上海公路》 2023年第3期188-190,M0009,共4页
城市道路交通应“以市为本”。一个健康、良性发展的城市需要“双高效”系统,即高效的集约交通系统和高效的个体交通系统。新时代,“公交优先”战略应向纵深发展,将“公交优先”战略的内涵从“政府优先发展公交”拓展为“市民优先选择... 城市道路交通应“以市为本”。一个健康、良性发展的城市需要“双高效”系统,即高效的集约交通系统和高效的个体交通系统。新时代,“公交优先”战略应向纵深发展,将“公交优先”战略的内涵从“政府优先发展公交”拓展为“市民优先选择公交”,当务之急包括:控制多车的增长;让城市快速路网始终处于“快速”的运行状态。多措并举,持续增加人民群众公交出行的满意度、获得感和幸福感。 展开更多
关键词 “双高效”系统 公交优先战略 牌照拍卖 拥堵收费
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Efficient Separation of Butyric Acid by an Aqueous Two-phase System with Calcium Chloride 被引量:4
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作者 吴丹 陈灏 +3 位作者 江凌 蔡谨 徐志南 岑沛霖 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期533-537,共5页
One of the bottlenecks for bioproduction of butyric acid as bulk chemical is the difficulty in separating butyric acid from the fermentation broth,compared with the petroleum-based chemical synthesis method.In the pre... One of the bottlenecks for bioproduction of butyric acid as bulk chemical is the difficulty in separating butyric acid from the fermentation broth,compared with the petroleum-based chemical synthesis method.In the present work,a novel separation methodology was developed based on an aqueous two-phase system with inor-ganic salts.Calcium chloride was screened out for effective separation of butyric acid from butyric acid-water-salt systems.Within appropriate concentration range of butyric acid and salt,butyric acid was enriched in the upper phase and most of calcium ions remained in the lower phase.This"salting out"effect is very efficient to separate butyric acid from the simulated butyrate fermentation broth,which consists of butyric acid and acetic acid with concentration ratio of 4︰1,so that the final ratio of butyric acid/acetic acid in the upper phase is improved to 9.87. The aqueous two-phase system was used to separate butyric acid from the actual fermentation broth with satisfac-tory result. 展开更多
关键词 butyric acid SEPARATION aqueous two-phase partition salting out effect calcium chloride
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