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德国奥尔登堡“团队研究”的理念与开展途径——德国教师教育的一种实践模式 被引量:5
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作者 徐斌艳 《全球教育展望》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第9期15-18,共4页
"团队研究"是德国奥尔登堡大学教师教育专业课程研发的成果之一。"团队研究"强调一线教师与未来教师(师范生)组成团队进行研究,研究课题往往是一线教师直接带来的实践问题。该研究模式的任务在于促进参与教师主动... "团队研究"是德国奥尔登堡大学教师教育专业课程研发的成果之一。"团队研究"强调一线教师与未来教师(师范生)组成团队进行研究,研究课题往往是一线教师直接带来的实践问题。该研究模式的任务在于促进参与教师主动变革教学实践;促进参与团队研究的师范生尽早接触自己未来的工作领域——学校,学会研究来自学校实践的问题;而这个模式追求的终极目标是促进教师(包括未来教师)的专业发展。教师反思教学实践,提出教学问题,设计研究方案,实施并评价相应的方案,从而深入认识各自的实践和观点,并进一步提出批判性问题。"团队研究"模式加强了学术理论与学校实践的互动。 展开更多
关键词 德国 奥尔登堡大学 “团队研究” 教师教育 专业课程研发
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丙烯酸-2,4,6-三硝基苯乙酯的合成及热分解 被引量:2
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作者 刘强强 金波 +3 位作者 彭汝芳 舒远杰 楚士晋 董海山 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期579-582,共4页
以TNT、甲醛为原料,在弱碱性条件下反应合成得到2,4,6-三硝基苯乙醇(PicCH2CH2OH);PicCH2CH2OH在浓硫酸催化下和丙烯酸在甲苯中回流反应24h,合成得到丙烯酸-2,4,6-三硝基苯乙酯,产率为62%。采用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1HN... 以TNT、甲醛为原料,在弱碱性条件下反应合成得到2,4,6-三硝基苯乙醇(PicCH2CH2OH);PicCH2CH2OH在浓硫酸催化下和丙烯酸在甲苯中回流反应24h,合成得到丙烯酸-2,4,6-三硝基苯乙酯,产率为62%。采用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)、质谱(MS)以及元素分析等对产物结构进行了表征。利用热重分析(TG)对产物热稳定性进行了研究,采用Kissinger方法和Ozawa方法计算其热分解活化能Ea分别为99.78,102.96kJ·mol-1。 展开更多
关键词 有机化学 2 4 6-三硝基苯乙醇 丙烯酸-2 4 6-三硝基苯乙酯 热稳定性 活化能
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Earliest parietal art:hominin hand and foot traces from the middle Pleistocene of Tibet 被引量:9
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作者 David D.Zhang Matthew R.Bennett +15 位作者 Hai Cheng Leibin Wang Haiwei Zhang Sally C.Reynolds Shengda Zhang Xiaoqing Wang Teng Li Tommy Urban Qing Pei Zhifeng Wu Pu Zhang Chunru Liu Yafeng Wang Cong Wang Dongju Zhang R.Lawrence Edwards 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第24期2506-2515,M0004,共11页
At Quesang on the Tibetan Plateau we report a series of hand and foot impressions that appear to have been intentionally placed on the surface of a unit of soft travertine.The travertine was deposited by water from a ... At Quesang on the Tibetan Plateau we report a series of hand and foot impressions that appear to have been intentionally placed on the surface of a unit of soft travertine.The travertine was deposited by water from a hot spring which is now inactive and as the travertine lithified it preserved the traces.On the basis of the sizes of the hand and foot traces,we suggest that two track-makers were involved and were likely children.We interpret this event as a deliberate artistic act that created a work of parietal art.The travertine unit on which the traces were imprinted dates to between~169 and 226 ka BP.This would make the site the earliest currently known example of parietal art in the world and would also provide the earliest evidence discovered to date for hominins on the High Tibetan Plateau(above 4000 m a.s.l.).This remarkable discovery adds to the body of research that identifies children as some of the earliest artists within the genus Homo. 展开更多
关键词 TIBET Parietal art ICHNOLOGY HOMININ
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China’s progress of perovskite solar cells in 2019 被引量:4
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作者 Danyu Cui Yanbo Wang Liyuan Han 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第15期1306-1315,M0004,共11页
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted worldwide attention due to their high efficiency and low manufacturing cost.As the largest supplier of photovoltaic modules,China has made huge endeavors in the research on P... Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have attracted worldwide attention due to their high efficiency and low manufacturing cost.As the largest supplier of photovoltaic modules,China has made huge endeavors in the research on PSCs.In 2019,Chinese research groups were still holding the top position for paper publications in the world.Both the efficiency and the stability of the device have been steadily increasing,pushing forward the commercialization of PSCs step by step.This review summarizes the highlights of China’s PSC research progress in 2019 and briefly introduces the development of PSC modules in industry. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite solar cells Stability LEAD-FREE MODULE
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