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近代以来日本“国体”概念内涵嬗变探析
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作者 田庆立 柳欣雨 《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第3期20-26,150,151,共9页
近代以来日本“国体”概念的内涵,依循时代发展而不断发生嬗变,核心要素主要是将神国观念、“万世一系”的天皇统治与近代民族国家建构有机地结合在一起,从而保证天皇及天皇制在确证“自我”及形塑近代民族国家认同方面发挥统率、凝聚... 近代以来日本“国体”概念的内涵,依循时代发展而不断发生嬗变,核心要素主要是将神国观念、“万世一系”的天皇统治与近代民族国家建构有机地结合在一起,从而保证天皇及天皇制在确证“自我”及形塑近代民族国家认同方面发挥统率、凝聚及统合等作用。日本各界有意识地对“国体”概念进行理论阐释和话语重构,其终极目标是旨在通过天皇制这一精神纽带,达成凝聚国家认同和实现意识形态“同一化”的政治目的。战后初期,日本政治保守层依然固执于“护持国体”,随着《日本国宪法》的颁布及实施,象征天皇制的制度架构决定了天皇的职能更多地体现在发挥国民统合的作用上,“国体”概念的实质内涵逐步趋于虚化。 展开更多
关键词 近代以来 日本 “国体”概念 “国体论” 天皇制
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A novel algorithm for establishing taxonomic relation of Chinese ontology
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作者 裴炳镇 陈笑蓉 +1 位作者 胡熠 陆汝占 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期520-526,共7页
Both a general domain-independent bottom-up multi-level model and an algorithm for establishing the taxonomic relation of Chinese ontology are proposed.The model consists of extracting domain vocabularies and establis... Both a general domain-independent bottom-up multi-level model and an algorithm for establishing the taxonomic relation of Chinese ontology are proposed.The model consists of extracting domain vocabularies and establishing taxonomic relation,with the consideration of characteristics unique to Chinese natural language.By establishing the semantic forests of domain vocabularies and then using the existing semantic dictionary or machine-readable dictionary(MRD),the proposed algorithm can integrate these semantic forests together to establish the taxonomic relation.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and effective in establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among domain vocabularies and concepts. 展开更多
关键词 CONCEPT VOCABULARY ONTOLOGY taxonomic relation MRD
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