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“私恩”“权利”与“夹棍”:近代中国对养老金的认知变迁与现代性反省
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作者 潘若天 《人文杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第10期129-140,共12页
养老金(pension)概念于清末舶来中国,至民国之际,中国社会皆将此视作建构理想社会的基石,养老金的重要性已成为新旧割裂、矛盾丛生的近代场域中为数不多的“超越性”共识。在共识建构过程中,养老金内涵的演变存在两个显著特征:养老金性... 养老金(pension)概念于清末舶来中国,至民国之际,中国社会皆将此视作建构理想社会的基石,养老金的重要性已成为新旧割裂、矛盾丛生的近代场域中为数不多的“超越性”共识。在共识建构过程中,养老金内涵的演变存在两个显著特征:养老金性质从君主之“私恩”向公民之“权利”转变;养老金成为“国家养老”观念建构的重要标志。前者反映了辛亥革命之后君臣关系的断裂与国民关系的重构;后者揭示了在年龄秩序与权力秩序的双重解构下,老年群体逐渐从中心走向边缘,人们渴求国家入场,填补传统家族制度崩溃下养老责任的代际性真空。与此同时,民国知识分子进一步认识到养老金制背后的工业秩序俨然已成老年群体的“夹棍”,老年问题本质上是个伪命题,正是现代性的秩序设计将它建构成了社会性“问题”。这无疑是对工业资本主义的深刻检讨,反映了时人对现代性的反省。 展开更多
关键词 养老 权利观念 “国家养老” 现代性反省
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Investigations of the endowment patterns inside home in Chinese urban community
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作者 Guanglei Wang Zhi Cao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第7期134-136,共3页
China is the only one country in the world with more than one hundred million people who aged over 60. With the dramatically increasing of population aging speed, the traditional endowment pattern with the element of ... China is the only one country in the world with more than one hundred million people who aged over 60. With the dramatically increasing of population aging speed, the traditional endowment pattern with the element of family model has a weakening trend and does not satisfy the demand of urban elderly diversified and multi-level pension. Thus, pensions that occupy at home are becoming the best choice of the urban pension mode in China. The paper will describe the meaning, situation and prospects of the home endowment and demonstrate the significance of developing the home endowment project in China. Additionally, the paper will discuss the future endowment model from the aspects of the government organization, scientific planning and functional shifts. 展开更多
关键词 urban communities PENSION home endowment pattern
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Status quo and future prospects of our home care model
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作者 Qiong Wu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第9期70-72,共3页
This article discusses China' s current situation of the aging, and China' s aging characteristics, and proposes new pension measures for urban and rural old-age pension model combining with the development of China... This article discusses China' s current situation of the aging, and China' s aging characteristics, and proposes new pension measures for urban and rural old-age pension model combining with the development of China' s economic and social situation, besides, it analyzed the city' s common two kinds of pension patterns, proposed a new family patterns of rural old-age pension model, and finally brought a new model of community care. 展开更多
关键词 AGING their own characteristics urban pension rural endowment
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Community endowment service localization and globalization
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作者 Ju Jing 《International English Education Research》 2015年第5期84-86,共3页
to solve the pension problem brought by the aging and aging, community endowment service as a new endowment mode has become hot spot. Britain, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have formed a disti... to solve the pension problem brought by the aging and aging, community endowment service as a new endowment mode has become hot spot. Britain, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have formed a distinctive pattern of community endowment service. Community endowment service pattern in China is also actively explore, in the process, we accumulated a lot of valuable experience, but also there are quite a lot of problems to be solved. We should be in combination with the actual situation in our country, on the basis of draw lessons from foreign advanced community endowment development practices at the same time, set the global vision, local consciousness, people's standard all organic unification, perfecting endowment service system in our country, to have a more substantial development. 展开更多
关键词 Community endowment LOCALIZATION GLOBALIZATION
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A Study on the Supporting Policy of Family Support Servicein Shanghai
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作者 XIAN Mengjun 《International English Education Research》 2017年第4期1-3,共3页
As a developing country, but also the world's largest population, the largest population of the country, aging is an important problem for our country's attention and resolution. With the aging of our population inc... As a developing country, but also the world's largest population, the largest population of the country, aging is an important problem for our country's attention and resolution. With the aging of our population increasingly serious problem, as well as the old pension system has become increasingly prominent malpractice, the old has become a high degree of concern about the social problems. Based on the analysis of the weakening of traditional family pension function and the necessity of family pension, this paper concludes that the family pension model is still in line with China's national conditions and national strength. And put forward the importance of family support policy, Through the family to carry out active and effective policy support to promote the development of the family, help to better promote the family pension function play and improve. 展开更多
关键词 Aging population Family pension Family policy SHANGHAI
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Society's support for the aged in China:a cultural perspective 被引量:3
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作者 裴晓梅 《Social Sciences in China》 2009年第1期149-159,共11页
This article is concerned with the influence of welfare culture on society's old age support institutions and practice. It examines the development of old age support programs in contemporary China from a cultural pe... This article is concerned with the influence of welfare culture on society's old age support institutions and practice. It examines the development of old age support programs in contemporary China from a cultural perspective in an attempt to reveal the interaction between social welfare patterns for the elderly and social policy-makers' conception of social welfare and traditional social welfare culture. What stands in the way of the transition of Chinese social welfare for the elderly fi'om a residual to an institutional model is a value system founded on restrictions and lack of awareness of civil fights. These factors limit the role of social welfare in narrowing the gaps between different social strata in the aged population and lead to inequitable welfare resource distribution. Although an aging population and the diffusion of welfare state culture are pushing the Chinese social welfare system toward diversified development, its final establishment still depends on a reexamination by the public and policy-makers of the relationship between individual citizens and the state. 展开更多
关键词 social support in old age welfare culture state responsibility residual model civil rights
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