把国家带回分析的中心:当前大学生就业研究的新视角

大学生就业问题深受社会各界高度关注。自世纪之交起,学术界对于大学生就业问题的研究主要有供求分析视角和社会流动与分层视角两种,取得了丰硕成果。然而,目前研究大多关注"市场化"后大学生就业的现状,结合中国制度变迁背景的考察和对市场转型的根源、机制的探讨不足。这不利于认识和理解大学生就业制度变革的历史处境和未来走向。基于社会变迁的现实背景与就业理论的流变,有必要把"国家"带回大学生就业研究中来。"国家回归"的视角,要求重拾历史分析与制度分析,遵循国家与就业市场之间的关系这一分析框架,在中国大学生就业市场的变革与国家角色转换关系中考察制度转型的逻辑,并对未来大学生就业制度改革提供政策建议或启示。

The Association Between Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Stock Investment Risk： Empirical Evidence From Thailand

This study examines the association between corporate governance mechanisms （i.e., internal corporate governance, ownership structure, and external corporate govemance） and stock investment risk （i.e., idiosyncratic risk, systematic risk, and total risk of non-financial listed firms in Thailand in 2007）. The multiple regression analysis is employed to test the hypotheses, and the results suggest that firms with higher market power have lower systematic risk. It implies that firms with higher market power can reduce the unavoidable risk when compared with firms that have lower market power. Firms with more media coverage will have higher systematic risk, which indicates that firms which publish more news will have higher unavoidable risk. This research may be the first to provide the evidence of the association between corporate govemance mechanisms and stock investment risk. Interestingly still, this study has utilized the data of Thailand, which is an emerging market economy with a capital market structure different from those of the developed market economies, and the results of this study are anticipated to be applicable to other similar studies in other emerging market economies.

“国家畅销书奖”与新世纪俄罗斯文学

经历了20世纪末的苏联解体、政体更迭与经济震荡的俄罗斯文学,进入21世纪后出现了多元文化现象。社会的急剧转型极为深刻地影响了新世纪俄罗斯文学的发展进程。本文通过分析俄罗斯自2001年"国家畅销书奖"创办以来的获奖作品,探讨21世纪俄罗斯文学的特点及其发展趋向。

新时代政治学研究议题的变化

中国政治学研究经过四十多年的恢复、重建与发展,取得了丰硕的成就。进入新时代,政治学的研究议题又出现了一些值得注意的变化。从总体趋势上来说,政治学理论研究在总量方面下降到相对正常的比例,但研究的深度与水平在不断进步;从议题的具体内容来看,既有对政治现代化以及民主法治这些经典问题的延续与推进,也有对民粹主义、'国家的回归'、大国崛起与全球秩序等新兴问题的探索。如今,政治学的发展已经迎来了一个关键的节点,中国特色的政治学话语体系呼之欲出。