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英汉状语之“地”字与“-ly”副词的对比研究
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作者 陈佳玟 《时代人物》 2024年第27期0197-0201,共5页
“地”字和“-ly”副词分别在现代汉语和英语状语中是常见的表达形式,两者在大多数英汉翻译过程中也 是一一对应的,但是,由于“地”字自身存在着隐现规律,而“-ly”副词也有自己的特点特征,因此译者在某些情况下不 能简单地将“地”字... “地”字和“-ly”副词分别在现代汉语和英语状语中是常见的表达形式,两者在大多数英汉翻译过程中也 是一一对应的,但是,由于“地”字自身存在着隐现规律,而“-ly”副词也有自己的特点特征,因此译者在某些情况下不 能简单地将“地”字翻译成“-ly”副词的形式,反之亦然。基于此,本文将在探讨“地”字的隐现规律与“-ly”副词特点 的基础上,探究英汉状语形式上的差异,并分析如何翻译好“地”字与“-ly”副词在状语中的表达。 展开更多
关键词 英汉状语对比 “地”字的隐现规律 “-ly”副词特点 翻译技巧
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形容词重叠式状语后面“地”字使用的制约因素 被引量:2
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作者 李小凤 曾炜 《暨南大学华文学院学报》 2005年第3期68-74,共7页
研究发现,形容词重叠式作状语时,后面的“地”字到底用还是不用,除了一些是说写者的使用习惯外,多数情况要受到句法、修辞、语体、风格等因素的制约。其中有一部分规律与一般状语标记“地”的隐现相同,有些则是形容词重叠式状语特有的... 研究发现,形容词重叠式作状语时,后面的“地”字到底用还是不用,除了一些是说写者的使用习惯外,多数情况要受到句法、修辞、语体、风格等因素的制约。其中有一部分规律与一般状语标记“地”的隐现相同,有些则是形容词重叠式状语特有的规律。 展开更多
关键词 形容词重叠式 “地”字 句法 修辞 语体 风格
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“地”字结构识别 被引量:2
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作者 钱小飞 《现代语文(下旬.语言研究)》 2006年第5期61-63,共3页
“地”字结构是汉语中有标记的状语结构,“地”字结构的自动识别作为浅层句法分析的任务之一可以减少自动句法分析的歧义。本文在分析“地”字结构性质的基础上,利用规则与统计相结合的方法,基于分词文本对“地”字结构进行了对比性的... “地”字结构是汉语中有标记的状语结构,“地”字结构的自动识别作为浅层句法分析的任务之一可以减少自动句法分析的歧义。本文在分析“地”字结构性质的基础上,利用规则与统计相结合的方法,基于分词文本对“地”字结构进行了对比性的识别研究。实验利用200万字的语料进行训练,将获取的数据用于自动识别,获得了较好的效果。 展开更多
关键词 “地”字结构 句法分析 规则 概率
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双音节形容词状语后“地”字隐现的句法制约
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作者 张玉洁 《现代语文(下旬.语言研究)》 2010年第8期34-36,共3页
状中结构中“地”字的隐现研究一直没有受到足够的重视。本文对《汉语水平诃汇与汉字等级大纲》甲、乙两级词汇中的192个常用形容词在充当状语时de字的隐现情况进行了细致考察。对特征标注过的250万字的本族人语料中的统计结果显示,73... 状中结构中“地”字的隐现研究一直没有受到足够的重视。本文对《汉语水平诃汇与汉字等级大纲》甲、乙两级词汇中的192个常用形容词在充当状语时de字的隐现情况进行了细致考察。对特征标注过的250万字的本族人语料中的统计结果显示,73.9%的状中结构不带de,26.1%的带de。考察结果表明,双音节形容词充当状语时de字的隐现和句法因素存在密切联系:状中结构在句中的句法位置对de的隐现的影响;谓语中心词的构成;形容词的词频对de的影响。 展开更多
关键词 “地”字隐现 双音节形容词 状语 句法
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“地”字随想
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作者 左红 《学语文》 2001年第2期46-46,共1页
关键词 语文教学 “地”字 寓意 会意
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Digital Art as Urban Communication
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作者 Scott McQuire 《国际大都市发展研究(中英文)》 2024年第1期86-89,76,77,共6页
As mobility and migration become the norm,citizens in modern cities live among people who remain strangers to each other.This creates new opportunities and challenges for urban social life.Public space is a critical f... As mobility and migration become the norm,citizens in modern cities live among people who remain strangers to each other.This creates new opportunities and challenges for urban social life.Public space is a critical forum in which strangers encounter each other and have the opportunity to develop social protocols for coexisting in diversity.New media technologies have huge impact on the form and quality of public space.Digital art can create experimental public spaces in which mediated connections and embodied presence are combined in new ways.Through the practice and research of digital art,we can imagine a communicative city in which urban digital media is less about spectacle,and more about promoting new forms of public speech and social encounter between people. 展开更多
关键词 Urban communication Digital art Public space GEOMEDIA
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Study on the Comparison of Arthropod Communities in Three Kinds of Cruciferous Vegetable Fields at High Mountainous Area 被引量:7
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作者 王香萍 李传仁 王福莲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2008年第1期8-10,共3页
[Objective]This research aimed to compare arthropod communities in different cruciferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area and provide guidance for pest control. [Method] The main arthropod species in 3 kinds ... [Objective]This research aimed to compare arthropod communities in different cruciferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area and provide guidance for pest control. [Method] The main arthropod species in 3 kinds of erueiferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area were investigated, the composition of arthropod community in different vegetable fields were analyzed. [Result] The main arthropod species in erueiferous vegetables fields at high mountainous area were similar, but had different quantity compositions. The richness was the highest in radish field. [Conclusion] Crop species had great influence on biological community; we should focus on the main pests in the process of pest control. 展开更多
关键词 Cruciferous vegetable ARTHROPOD COMMUNITY
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An Overview of Coilia ectenes in Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River 被引量:6
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作者 段金荣 张红燕 +3 位作者 刘凯 徐东坡 张敏莹 施炜纲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1950-1954,共5页
Anchovies are migratory fish and adult individuals migrate in group from the sea into the river every year because of reproductive needs. TheYangtze River is the largest river in China, with rich food and fish species... Anchovies are migratory fish and adult individuals migrate in group from the sea into the river every year because of reproductive needs. TheYangtze River is the largest river in China, with rich food and fish species, hence, the Yangtze River would be an ideal habitat for growth and reproduction of anchovy. In this pa- per, based on fishing log data of anchovy in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River, realted analysis was conducted in digital map using statistical software and GIS. From 2008 to 2011, the number of anchovy fishing vessels and fishing days in Jiangsu section remained stable, but the fishing volume and economic profit of single-vessel fluctuated constantly. This study provides references and advices for plan and management of anchovy fishery resource to administrative department. 展开更多
关键词 Coilia ectenes Yangtze River Jiangsu section Fishing log Fisheries re-sources
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Optimal path finding algorithms based on SLSD road network model 被引量:3
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作者 张小国 王庆 龚福祥 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第4期558-562,共5页
A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional an... A solution to compute the optimal path based on a single-line-single-directional(SLSD)road network model is proposed.Unlike the traditional road network model,in the SLSD conceptual model,being single-directional and single-line style,a road is no longer a linkage of road nodes but abstracted as a network node.Similarly,a road node is abstracted as the linkage of two ordered single-directional roads.This model can describe turn restrictions,circular roads,and other real scenarios usually described using a super-graph.Then a computing framework for optimal path finding(OPF)is presented.It is proved that classical Dijkstra and A algorithms can be directly used for OPF computing of any real-world road networks by transferring a super-graph to an SLSD network.Finally,using Singapore road network data,the proposed conceptual model and its corresponding optimal path finding algorithms are validated using a two-step optimal path finding algorithm with a pre-computing strategy based on the SLSD road network. 展开更多
关键词 optimal path finding road network model conceptual model digital map vehicle navigation system A algorithm Dijkstra algorithm
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THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRAJECTORY OPTIMIZATION WITH DIRECT METHOD 被引量:1
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作者 沈春林 刘国刚 +1 位作者 吴文海 李丽荣 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2002年第2期118-122,共5页
The principle of direct method used in optimal control problem is introduced. Details of applying this method to flight trajectory generation are presented including calculation of velocity and controls histories. And... The principle of direct method used in optimal control problem is introduced. Details of applying this method to flight trajectory generation are presented including calculation of velocity and controls histories. And capabilities of flight and propulsion systems are considered also. Combined with digital terrain map technique, the direct method is applied to the three dimensional trajectory optimization for low altitude penetration, and simplex algorithm is used to solve the parameters in optimization. For the small number of parameters, the trajectory can be optimized in real time on board. 展开更多
关键词 direct optimization method trajectory optimization low altitude penetration simplex algorithm
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Three-dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume 被引量:1
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作者 程建川 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第1期88-91,共4页
To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods (averageend-area method and prismoidal method) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, thispaper puts forward a new concept of the 3-dim... To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods (averageend-area method and prismoidal method) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, thispaper puts forward a new concept of the 3-dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometricdesign procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model (original terrainmodel) and the roadway model (designed model) under certain constraints, and then presents acomplete 3-dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computerprogram. The algorithm benefits from the re-triangulation technique of constrained delaunaytriangulation (CDT), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. Through a number ofpractical testscovering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess ahigher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. All the work involved in this paperindicates that the 3-dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volumeis feasible, more accurateand should have further application in practice. 展开更多
关键词 earthwork volume digital terrain model (DTM) constrained delaunaytriangulation (CDT) roadway design CALCULATION
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RANDOM TERRAIN MODEL
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作者 李清 高伟 +1 位作者 陆宇平 沈春林 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1997年第1期19-24,共6页
In order to slove a realistic test problem of TF/TA algorithm, it is necessary to make a discrete terrain model. The model has adjustable roughness parameters so as to test the optimization procedure for different typ... In order to slove a realistic test problem of TF/TA algorithm, it is necessary to make a discrete terrain model. The model has adjustable roughness parameters so as to test the optimization procedure for different types of terrain. In this paper, an algorithm to generate random terrain data is given. 展开更多
关键词 digital terrain models stochastic fields terrain avoidance topographic maps
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连动式和动词作动词的状语的区别
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作者 唐吉辰 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 1982年第1期87-88,95,共3页
五十年代出版的初中《汉语》课本在讲动词的功用时,没有提到动词可以作状语。六十年代出版的与《汉语》课本同体系的《汉语知识》说动词也商以作状语,仅举了一个例子:“他微笑地看着。”可见即使可以,也得有助词“地”字。 现行的... 五十年代出版的初中《汉语》课本在讲动词的功用时,没有提到动词可以作状语。六十年代出版的与《汉语》课本同体系的《汉语知识》说动词也商以作状语,仅举了一个例子:“他微笑地看着。”可见即使可以,也得有助词“地”字。 现行的十年制初中课本语法郁分也属于《汉语》课本的“暂拟体系”,但却认为动词不带“地”字,也可以作状语。 展开更多
关键词 动词 状语 连动式 汉语知识 词作 “地”字 五十年代 六十年代
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释“地”
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作者 陈瑞平 《历史地理》 1990年第2期181-183,共3页
我国古籍中在陆地或海陆意义上的“地”字,按使用场合,主要的可分为四类:(一)“地”的定义。(二)记载菜地如何如何的“地”。(三)记述天地形成,天地关系、天地生关系、海陆关系及“地理”等方面的“地”字。
关键词 使用场合 我国古籍 (二) “地”字 天地
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0.18μm CMOS programmable frequency divider design for DVB-T
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作者 胡庆生 仲建锋 何小虎 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第2期159-162,共4页
The implementation of a programmable frequency divider, which is one of the components of the phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer for digital video broadcastingterrestrial (DVB-T) and other modem communi... The implementation of a programmable frequency divider, which is one of the components of the phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer for digital video broadcastingterrestrial (DVB-T) and other modem communication systems, is presented. By cooperating with a dual-modulus prescaler, this divider can realize an integer frequency division from 926 to 1 387. Besides the traditional standard cell design flow, such as logic synthesis, placement and routing, the interactions between front-end and back-end are also considered to optimize the design flow under deep submicron technology. By back-annotating the back-end information to front-end design, a custom wire-load model is created which is more practical compared with the default model. This divider has been fabricated in TSMC 0. 18μm CMOS technology using Artisan standard cell library. The chip area is 675 μm × 475 μm and the power consumption is about 2 mW under a 1.8 V power supply. Measurement results show that it works correctly and can realize a frequency division with high precision. 展开更多
关键词 programmable frequency divider frequency synthesizer standard cell DVB-T
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On the priority of salient meanings in English idioms understanding
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作者 冯丽颖 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2009年第4期45-51,共7页
Giora proposed that general principle of salience: salient comprehension of figurative and meanings are processed first and literal language be governed by a more meaning salience determines the type of processing in... Giora proposed that general principle of salience: salient comprehension of figurative and meanings are processed first and literal language be governed by a more meaning salience determines the type of processing invoked. According to the Graded Salience Hypothesis, processing familiar metaphors should involve the activation of both their metaphoric and literal meanings, regardless of the type of context in which they are embedded. Processing less familiar metaphors should activate the literal meaning in both types of contexts; however, in the literally biased context, it should be the only one activated. Processing familiar idioms in context biased towards the idiomatic meaning should evoke their figurative meaning almost exclusively, because their figurative meaning is much more salient than their literal meaning. However, processing less familiar idioms in an idiomatic context should activate both their literal and idiomatic meanings because both meanings enjoy similar salience status. 展开更多
关键词 the Graded Salient Hypothesis salience status idiomatic meaning literal meaning
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The Main Content,Technical Support and Enforcement Strategy of Digital Agriculture 被引量:6
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作者 Liang Yong Lu Xiushan +1 位作者 Zhang Degui Liang Fu 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2002年第1期68-73,共6页
This paper deals with the content,purpose and significance of digital agriculture,and gives a brief introduction to digital earth,digital China and digital agriculture abroad.The main content of digital agriculture in... This paper deals with the content,purpose and significance of digital agriculture,and gives a brief introduction to digital earth,digital China and digital agriculture abroad.The main content of digital agriculture includes the construction of database,Metadata standard,monitoring system,forecasting and decision_making system,information_releasing system.The main technical supports of digital agriculture are 3S technology,Metadata management technology,fast_handling technology of remote sensing,the technology of computer wide_band network and virtual reality,intelligent agriculture machinery and field real_time information collecting technology.The advantages of implementing digital agriculture in China and the problems worthy of attention are pointed out as well. 展开更多
关键词 digital earth digital China digital agriculture network technology METADATA 3S technology
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A mathematical model of the temperature in a coalfield fire area 被引量:5
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作者 LU Guo-dong ZHOU Xin-quan JIANG Jie 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2008年第3期358-361,共4页
The regular pattern of temperature change in a coalfield fire area while the fire is being extinguished was studied. To determine the extinguishing effect, a series of linear, logarithmic, polynomial or exponential ma... The regular pattern of temperature change in a coalfield fire area while the fire is being extinguished was studied. To determine the extinguishing effect, a series of linear, logarithmic, polynomial or exponential mathematical regression models were constructed using the observed temperature data from the Xinjiang coalfield fire extinguishing project. The quadratic polynomial mathematical model had the best fit. A large coal fire oven was also used to simulate the coal fire extinguishing process. The same mathematical regression experiments were carried out on that observed data. The results verified that the quadratic polynomial mathematical model had the best fit. Therefore, a quadratic polynomial mathematical model is proposed to accurately model the temperature-time relationship in a coalfield fire area. An application to coalfield fire suppression shows that the deduced mathe-matical model can be used to predict the temperature conditions and to determine the effect of fire extinguishing, thereby helping to speed up the fire suppression process in the coalfield fire area. 展开更多
关键词 coalfield fire area TEMPERATURE mathematical model
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Digital Spectra and Analysis of Altitudinal Belts in Tianshan Mountains, China 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANGBaiping MOShenguo WUHongzhi XIAOFei 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期18-28,共11页
Based on the framework of the geo-info spectra of montane altitudinal belts, this paper firstly reviews six classification systems for the spectra of mountain altitudinal belts in China and considers that detailed reg... Based on the framework of the geo-info spectra of montane altitudinal belts, this paper firstly reviews six classification systems for the spectra of mountain altitudinal belts in China and considers that detailed regional study of altitudinal belts is the key for reaching standardization and systemization of mountain altitudinal belts. Only can this further identify and resolve problems with the study of altitudinal belts. The factors forming the spectra of altitudinal belts are analyzed in the Tianshan Mountains of China, and a digital altitudinal belt system is constructed for the northern flank, southern flank, the heartland, and Ili valley in the west. The characteristics of each belt are revealed with a summarization of the pattern of areal differentiation of altitudinal belts. 展开更多
关键词 Tianshan Mountains altitudinal belt digital spectrum
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Discussion research of digital construction of mine 被引量:3
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作者 金卓 张自宾 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第4期663-666,共4页
Analyzed and compared with some digitizeed mine build state first.Secondly analyzed opportunity and challenge that the Chinese mine faces,and pointed out certainty and necessity of building digitization of mine,Summar... Analyzed and compared with some digitizeed mine build state first.Secondly analyzed opportunity and challenge that the Chinese mine faces,and pointed out certainty and necessity of building digitization of mine,Summarized the present task that charac- teristic,DM,MGIS of the digital mine develop and construct and employ finally,and carry on the summary to structure and function of the component mine integrated information system. 展开更多
关键词 digital mine digital earth the geographical information system of mining in dustry
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