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坦桑联合过程和经验及其对两岸统一的启示--兼论建构“一国两制”的“台湾模式” 被引量:4
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作者 路阳 庄虔友 王鸿志 《世界经济与政治论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期154-161,共8页
坦桑尼亚联合共和国是由坦噶尼喀共和国和桑给巴尔人民共和国联合而成。坦桑联合虽然是两个国家的外在联合,与海峡两岸分裂国家实现统一是不同性质的问题。但是,坦桑联合过程中的一些经验可以为我们破解两岸政治难题、推动祖国和平统一... 坦桑尼亚联合共和国是由坦噶尼喀共和国和桑给巴尔人民共和国联合而成。坦桑联合虽然是两个国家的外在联合,与海峡两岸分裂国家实现统一是不同性质的问题。但是,坦桑联合过程中的一些经验可以为我们破解两岸政治难题、推动祖国和平统一提供一定的经验借鉴与理论启示。本文首先对坦桑联合的背景、条件及发展过程进行简单介绍,同时总结出由其独特经验和特点构成的"坦桑模式"。在这一模式中,"国家认同"是关键所在,"平等地位"是重要原则,"渐进整合"是成功保证,"独特的国家结构形式"是典型特征。笔者尝试将"坦桑模式"运用于两岸统一的实践,为建构"一国两制"的"台湾模式"提供初步的思考和建议。建构"一国两制"的"台湾模式"要体现"一个中国"原则,要重视"国家认同"的建构,要体现两岸关系的"渐进发展"特征,要体现两岸的"平等地位",要对"港澳模式"有创新和突破。在坚持"一国两制"原则前提下,以"港澳模式"为初步基础,同时借鉴其他国家处理统一问题的经验,既有继承也要有创新,惟有这样才能丰富和完善"一国两制"模式的具体内容。 展开更多
关键词 “坦桑模式” 两岸统一 “一国两制” “台湾模式”
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Enhancing Households' Economic Benefits through Wetlands Friendly Investment Model: A Case of Ndembera River Valley, Tanzania
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作者 Norbert John Ngowi Agnes Godfrey Mwakaje 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2017年第6期605-612,共8页
The Wetlands Friendly Investments model has been used to conserve wetland resources and improve rural livelihoods in Tanzania since 2003. Nevertheless, studies' linking this model to households' economy is lacking. ... The Wetlands Friendly Investments model has been used to conserve wetland resources and improve rural livelihoods in Tanzania since 2003. Nevertheless, studies' linking this model to households' economy is lacking. This paper attempts to examine the households' economic benefits from the implementation of the activities which are part of the model. A total of 174 intervention households in Ndembera Valley were surveyed using questionnaire. The interviews and transect walk complemented households data. Template, descriptive statistics, t tests and regressions in SPSS ver.20 software were used in the analysis. Results show the difference of annual gross income because of the wetland investment model is about USD 732.0. This study demonstrates that wetland resources could be conserved and utilized using local incentive models. Similar techniques could be applied for related studies elsewhere. Socio-economic factors should be considered for holistic impact of the model on household poverty reduction. 展开更多
关键词 Flemish likelihood ratio wetlands friendly investment model Ndembera poverty reduction
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