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论“韩李”之学与理学滥觞
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作者 许宁宁 《湖北函授大学学报》 2014年第22期185-186,共2页
宋明理学的产生是中国思想史上的重大事件,是儒学发展的重要阶段,然溯其源头可至唐中叶的韩愈和李翱。韩愈站在时代的高度,痛斥佛老,力图重振儒学,为此他提出了著名的"道统"论和"性三品"说,其道统思想上承孔孟、下... 宋明理学的产生是中国思想史上的重大事件,是儒学发展的重要阶段,然溯其源头可至唐中叶的韩愈和李翱。韩愈站在时代的高度,痛斥佛老,力图重振儒学,为此他提出了著名的"道统"论和"性三品"说,其道统思想上承孔孟、下启程朱,开宋代理学道统论之先河,是承前启后,联结两端的中间环节。与韩愈亦师亦友的李翱修正了韩愈的"性三品"说,提出了"性善情恶"的"复性"说,这不仅开启了理学心性论的先河,也为宋代理学融合三教做出了表率。据此而言,以韩愈和李翱为代表的儒学复兴运动,可以算是宋代理学的先导。 展开更多
关键词 韩愈 “道统”论 李翱 “性三品”说 “复性”说
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"My Name Is Sorrow": The Literary-Fantastic Manifestations of Grief and Grieving in Toni Morrison's Fiction
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作者 Grzegorz Kotecki 《Sociology Study》 2013年第4期300-308,共9页
It may be argued that one of the recurring themes in the fiction of Toni Morrison is the problem of emotional suffering. Indeed, a line of her characters endure a series of traumatic past experiences, the consequences... It may be argued that one of the recurring themes in the fiction of Toni Morrison is the problem of emotional suffering. Indeed, a line of her characters endure a series of traumatic past experiences, the consequences of which are strongly echoed in their present lives and often foreshadow their future. Thus, this article discusses some of the characteristic literary-fantastic manifestations of grief and grieving in Morrison's novels, seen as internal and external expressions of the protagonists' mental pain. First, the text outlines the major grief-generating conditions for Morrison's heroes in general, and then it focuses on the various modes in which their feelings of grief and grieving are communicated. Second, the study exposes the characters' psychological strife and the influence it exerts both on themselves and their surroundings. Third and last, the paper concludes with an attempt to establish some typical patterns of grief and grieving common to Morrison's fictional figures. In order to reflect a variety of grief-stricken individuals populating Morrison's world, the analysis examines a group of three female characters. Taken all together, the selected examples serve to exhibit the complexity of the problem in question, as well as to illustrate the different shades of human sorrow. 展开更多
关键词 GRIEF grieving loss MORRISON SORROW
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