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医院监管与医生开“外购”处方的博弈分析 被引量:2
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作者 许红华 黎增 张燕 《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第5期863-866,共4页
针对医生偏好开"外购"处方而导致患者看病药费过高的现象,运用博弈论的相关理论和方法,建立了医院监管与医生开"外购"处方的博弈模型,分析了"外购"处方存在的原因及其运行规律。结果表明:医院对医生开&qu... 针对医生偏好开"外购"处方而导致患者看病药费过高的现象,运用博弈论的相关理论和方法,建立了医院监管与医生开"外购"处方的博弈模型,分析了"外购"处方存在的原因及其运行规律。结果表明:医院对医生开"外购"处方的行为是可以在制度上通过减少监管部门不严格监督时的得益、加大医生开外购处方的惩罚等方法来进行调控的,且当对监管部门尽职工作的激励足够大时,模型便存在纯策略的纳什均衡,便捷地达到使博弈双方尽职工作的结果。该结论从医院管理的制度层面阐述了遏制医生开"外购"处方的方法,对我国现阶段的医院管理有较为现实的参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 “外购”处方 看病贵 医院监管 博弈
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信息系统
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《中国计算机用户》 2004年第13期49-50,共2页
关键词 中国 银行金融服务 “外购” 信用卡系统 建行 CA公司
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Software outsourcing risk management: establishing outsourcee evaluation item systems 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Mei-yuan LU Yao-bin ZHANG Jin-long 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第6期1092-1098,共7页
Outsourcing software development has many advantages as well as inevitable risks. Of these risks, outsourcee se-lection is one of the most important. A wrong outsourcee selection may have severe adverse influence on t... Outsourcing software development has many advantages as well as inevitable risks. Of these risks, outsourcee se-lection is one of the most important. A wrong outsourcee selection may have severe adverse influence on the expected outcome of the project. We analyzed the risks involved in outsourcee selection and also provided methods to identify these risks. Using the principles of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Cluster Analysis based on Group Decision Making, we established an index evaluation system to evaluate and select outsourcees. Real world applications of this system demonstrated its effectiveness in evaluating and selecting qualified outsourcees. 展开更多
关键词 Software outsourcing Outsourcee evaluation Group decision making
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Analyze the service outsourcing on the base of the modern economy theory 被引量:1
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作者 BAO Jian-bo WANG Shen-shen YANG Fan 《Chinese Business Review》 2008年第9期62-65,共4页
The paper provides information about the concept and the characteristics of the service outsourcing. It also analyzes the service outsourcing classification and the modem economy theory of the service outsourcing. Thr... The paper provides information about the concept and the characteristics of the service outsourcing. It also analyzes the service outsourcing classification and the modem economy theory of the service outsourcing. Through the analysis, we hope to provide the foundation for further study. 展开更多
关键词 service outsourcing core capacity theory transaction costs theory agency by agreement resource basis theory
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The determinant of performance of cross-border M&As in China: A comparative study between overseas Sino and Anglo firms 被引量:1
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作者 Ki Hyun Ryu Jae Eun Lee 《Chinese Business Review》 2009年第12期44-52,共9页
This study examines the factors that affect the performance of foreign acquiring firms in Chinese M&As (mergers and acquisitions) market. Comparing between overseas Sino-Group and Anglo-Group, this study found that... This study examines the factors that affect the performance of foreign acquiring firms in Chinese M&As (mergers and acquisitions) market. Comparing between overseas Sino-Group and Anglo-Group, this study found that familiarity and location were the most important factors influencing performance of M&A transactions in China. It also found that unrelated M&A deals should be merged with familiarity for gaining positive acquisition performance. The total sample used in this study was 3,442 cases from October 1980 to March 2005. Because this period included all deals of M&As after the opening of Chinese market in China. The authors' finding provided a more universal explanation in the cross-border M&As in China. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border M&As acquisition performance FAMILIARITY LOCATION
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The Analysis of Existing Problems and Countermeasures about China's Oversea Purchase
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作者 Zhenhua YANG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期7-10,共4页
Oversea purchase has got rapid development as a new industry in our country. But its problems are increasingly prominent. This thesis aims at finding the problems and roots which hinder its development by analyzing th... Oversea purchase has got rapid development as a new industry in our country. But its problems are increasingly prominent. This thesis aims at finding the problems and roots which hinder its development by analyzing the development situation of current oversea purchase. In addition, this thesis will look for countermeasures which are beneficial to its healthy development and promote the free development of foreign trade in our country. 展开更多
关键词 Oversea Purchase Cross-border Payment Consumption Rights Protection.
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An Investigation of the Misuse of English Articles of Chinese English Learners
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作者 ZHOU Xia Du Yan-xia 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第8期575-582,共8页
English articles belong to a category of high frequency words. However, they also have been considered as one of the most difficult part and latest part to be fully acquired by non-native speakers. Because of this rea... English articles belong to a category of high frequency words. However, they also have been considered as one of the most difficult part and latest part to be fully acquired by non-native speakers. Because of this reason, a lot of efforts have been made to research into the acquisition of them. In China, researches on the article system were mainly focused on the analysis of functions and description of the usage. This essay intends to explore the distribution and features of English article errors made by Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners both horizontally and longitudinally with the hope to find the possible factors which lead to the errors, so as to throw some light on English articles learning and teaching 展开更多
关键词 ARTICLE error analysis article system English proficiency negative transfer
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Quality-Oriented Facade Systems: Initial Investments vs. Global Cost Approach
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作者 Rachele Perego 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第4期483-491,共9页
An analysis applied to an existing building considering the whole service life, regulated or, if any, measured, of energy/technological upgrading action does not only require initial investments to be taken into accou... An analysis applied to an existing building considering the whole service life, regulated or, if any, measured, of energy/technological upgrading action does not only require initial investments to be taken into account. Of course, such investments are significant and will have to be considered at a first stage, but it is not the only aspect to be considered. Provisions of Construction Procurement Guidance, No.7 Whole Life Costs state: "All procurement must be made solely on the basis of value for money in terms of the optimum combination of global costs--and not only initial investment costs--and quality to meet the user's requirements". 展开更多
关键词 Facade system initial investments global cost approach QUALITY convenience.
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An Analysis of Chinese Acquisitions of Made in Italy Firms in the Luxury Sector 被引量:1
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作者 Alessandra Vecchi Louis Brennan 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第3期192-208,共17页
Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) from emerging economies has begun to increase significantly and has been growing at a faster pace than Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from the developed world. This resear... Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) from emerging economies has begun to increase significantly and has been growing at a faster pace than Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from the developed world. This research seeks to assess the impact of Chinese acquisitions and their implications for the "Made in Italy" luxury sector and its firms. This paper presents a cross-case analysis of two Chinese acquisitions in order to provide some in-depth insights into the influences and the motives driving Chinese firms to invest in the luxury Made in Italy sector, the patterns and modes of the Chinese acquisitions as well as the competitive strategies and the distinctive challenges that both investors and acquired firms have to face. From the findings, it emerges that both the investor and the acquired firm need to overcome several key challenges to be mutual benefits from the acquisition. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese acquisitions Made in Italy luxury sector
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Evaluating an Overseas Supplier
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作者 Christodoulos Nikou Socrates J. Moschuris 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第8期395-408,共14页
"Besides an evaluation of an overseas supplier by using normal methods, some enterprises start their collaboration with him by assigning a small trial order and if supplier's performance is considered to be satisfac... "Besides an evaluation of an overseas supplier by using normal methods, some enterprises start their collaboration with him by assigning a small trial order and if supplier's performance is considered to be satisfactory then a full order capable of sufficing all the appeared demand comes from the enterprise"[50]. This could be one of the practices followed by an organization/company that procures Military Critical Items-MCIs, items with a major impact to the safety and the accomplishment of a mission. In our conceptual approach, we will try to propose a tool for a quick and simple supplier selection under the method mentioned above. Furthermore, in almost every procurement scenario, major critical success factors for supplier selection, such as Quality and Delivery, considered also as military criteria [46], play an extremely important role [5]. Based on this, we argue that final decision for the approved supplier could be based on what we call Coefficient of Total Trial Performance-CTTP, constituted by the following factors: P&G Perfect Order concept of each trial order [50], Prediction Intervals/Confidence Intervals for achieved delivery times as a statistical estimator of future delivery times, A suggested factor, called the Management Trial Score-MTS. 展开更多
关键词 Military critical items confidence interval business intelligence perfect order quality.
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Booming Overseas Purchases
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作者 Wang Jun 《Beijing Review》 2016年第19期36-37,共2页
Chinese firms increase mergers and acquisitions in foreign markets China’s cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) increased in the first quarter.
关键词 quarter border companies overseas owned necessity pesticide interview completed Securities
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