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我国大豆生产波动动因分析——基于省际面板模型的实证研究 被引量:5
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作者 李维刚 张晓东 +1 位作者 宋继华 孙丹 《农业经济与管理》 北大核心 2023年第2期48-63,共16页
在我国大豆生产波动频繁的情况下,找出影响大豆单产、种植面积的影响因素是实现“提单产、稳面积”的首要举措。研究采用1999~2020年21个省份面板数据,在分析大豆单产、种植面积的变化趋势基础上,根据大豆单产增减趋势,把大豆产区划分... 在我国大豆生产波动频繁的情况下,找出影响大豆单产、种植面积的影响因素是实现“提单产、稳面积”的首要举措。研究采用1999~2020年21个省份面板数据,在分析大豆单产、种植面积的变化趋势基础上,根据大豆单产增减趋势,把大豆产区划分成增产区、减产区和波动区,采用改进的面板数据模型分别对三个产区的大豆单产和种植面积的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明,机械化收割、产研结合、农药投入、小型拖拉机的投入是影响不同区域大豆单产的显著因素;机械化耕作是提升所有区域种植面积的显著因素,玉米种植面积、化肥投入、农药投入、灌溉条件、科研资金与人员投入、产研结合、机械化收割是影响不同区域大豆种植面积显著因素。根据分析,提出了相应政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 大豆生产 大豆单产 大豆种植面积
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夏播大豆荚而不实影响因素与防控措施 被引量:7
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作者 华方静 张鲲 +3 位作者 曹鹏鹏 王乐政 高凤菊 王春雨 《山东农业科学》 2019年第12期156-162,共7页
大豆荚而不实在黄淮海流域普遍发生,且呈逐年加重趋势,给农业生产以及育种研究带来较大损失,防控形势日益严峻,已成为黄淮海流域大豆生产上亟待解决的重要问题。大豆荚而不实的发生既与品种遗传特性有关,又与植株生长状况、水肥供给、... 大豆荚而不实在黄淮海流域普遍发生,且呈逐年加重趋势,给农业生产以及育种研究带来较大损失,防控形势日益严峻,已成为黄淮海流域大豆生产上亟待解决的重要问题。大豆荚而不实的发生既与品种遗传特性有关,又与植株生长状况、水肥供给、环境因子及病虫危害有密切联系。从夏播大豆的秕荚率遗传、耕作制度、栽培措施、气象因素及病虫危害方面分析了大豆荚而不实的影响因素与防控措施,以期对大豆荚而不实有更全面的了解,同时对今后的研究方向进行了探讨,为综合防控措施的优化提供参考信息,并为抗病抗虫品种的培育提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 大豆 荚而不实 影响因素 防控措施
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Ice-Shielding Models for Self-Preservation of Gas Hydrates 被引量:4
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作者 Tsutomu Uchlda Toshimitsu Sakurai Takeo Hondoh 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2011年第8期691-705,共15页
The self-preservation of methane hydrate is a key process in its engineering applications because the hydrate can survive for a significant period under atmospheric pressure and moderate temperature. Some experiments ... The self-preservation of methane hydrate is a key process in its engineering applications because the hydrate can survive for a significant period under atmospheric pressure and moderate temperature. Some experiments have predicted that the shielding ice formed on the hydrate surface after initial dissociation of the hydrate plays an important role in the self-preservation effect. We propose ice-shielding models of gas hydrates to investigate the dissociation rates quantitatively, including the self-preservation process, at temperatures below the ice-melting point and at atmospheric pressure. Three general models are constructed for two temperature ranges The rate-determining process for the lower temperature range is hydrate dissociation, and those for the higher range are gas diffusion through ice or hydrate layers, which depend on the thickness of the shielding-ice layer. Our models suggest that the extent of self-preservation depends on temperature, original hydrate size, and guest substances, which can explain the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-PRESERVATION gas hydrate dissociation kinetics gas diffusion in solid.
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A Study of the Effects of Student Self-assessment on the EFL Writing of Chinese College Students
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作者 XU Bing 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第2期91-107,共17页
To get more insight into using self-assessment in writing instruction, the present study intends to explore the effects of student self-assessment on students' EFL writing by adopting writing assignments, analytic sc... To get more insight into using self-assessment in writing instruction, the present study intends to explore the effects of student self-assessment on students' EFL writing by adopting writing assignments, analytic scoring rubric, questionnaires and interviews. It is found that students are able to make judgments about the overall quality of their writing in a manner consistent with those made by the teacher and students made significant improvements in content, organization, and mechanics of their writing after the practice of self-assessment while qualities concerning vocabulary and language use have been improved but not to a significant level. Moreover, the study demonstrates that the practice of self-assessment has exerted positive influence on students' perceptions of their writing skills in terms of organization, language use and mechanics while it does not result in any change of students' perceptions of their writing skills in content and vocabulary. These implications are conductive to working out a set of new models of the teaching of writing and helping further intensify the innovations of Chinese foreign language teaching. 展开更多
关键词 student self-assessment teacher assessment analytic scoring EFL writing
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Internet Addiction of College Students from the Psychological Perspective
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作者 Wen HU Yanan ZHENG Yihui LI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期50-52,共3页
With the rapid development of network, the phenomenon of Internet addiction is prevalent on campuses, which has produced a variety of negative effects on college students in terms of learning, living, working and so o... With the rapid development of network, the phenomenon of Internet addiction is prevalent on campuses, which has produced a variety of negative effects on college students in terms of learning, living, working and so on. In recent years, there are many research literatures on Internet addiction overseas, covering all aspects of this psychological phenomenon. Moreover, domestic research on Internet addiction started late. In the light of the fact that college students do not have clear understanding on hazards of Interact addiction, it generally shows their self- control is poor. They do not believe they can control their behavior and results and give up taking responsibility for the results and tend to agree network identity. Based on this phenomenon, we propose the network psychological source control concept. In view of the close contact between the excessive use of the network and the individual time management, this study selected the time dimension of personality characteristics on Internet addiction as another influencing factor, and explored the integrated influence of the psychological source control to Internet addiction. 展开更多
关键词 Internet addiction college students locus of control network time management disposition influencing factors
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How to Conduct Emotional Education Analysis in College English Teaching
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作者 Wang Chengdong 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期25-27,共3页
The so-called emotional education is the education of cultivating students' social emotion, promoting their self-control ability and promoting students to correctly cope with the relationship between themselves and s... The so-called emotional education is the education of cultivating students' social emotion, promoting their self-control ability and promoting students to correctly cope with the relationship between themselves and surrounding environment. In college English teaching, implementing emotional education not only can teach knowledge to students, but also can help others to form perfect personality, to promote all-round development of students. However, fi'om the present situation, in college English teaching, it generally exists "focusing more on knowledge and less on emotion" phenomenon, which doesn't conform to the requirement of quality education. In college English teaching, conducting emotional education is necessary and imminent. 展开更多
关键词 college English teaching emotional education IMPORTANCE STRATEGY
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乳化炸药线型切割器对薄壳弹药销毁效果的数值模拟研究 被引量:4
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作者 王敏 龙源 +1 位作者 钟明寿 谢兴博 《爆破器材》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第2期39-43,共5页
针对目前的弹药销毁状况,为了减轻直接爆破的环境压力,利用理论分析及数值模拟的方法,首先对设计的简易乳化炸药线型切割器的药型罩材料进行确定,数值模拟表明:铝质药型罩所形成的射流侵彻能力要比紫铜材质的提高28%,而后利用ANSYS数值... 针对目前的弹药销毁状况,为了减轻直接爆破的环境压力,利用理论分析及数值模拟的方法,首先对设计的简易乳化炸药线型切割器的药型罩材料进行确定,数值模拟表明:铝质药型罩所形成的射流侵彻能力要比紫铜材质的提高28%,而后利用ANSYS数值模拟得出该切割器最佳炸高为15 mm。最后对乳化炸药线型切割器切割薄壳弹药的过程进行数值模拟,证明该切割器可以达到切去弹药外壳而不产生剧烈爆轰及高速破片的效果。 展开更多
关键词 聚能射流 切割器设计 冲击起爆 数值模拟
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SELF-REGULATION IN COLLEGE ENGLISH WRITING 被引量:2
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作者 凌茜 蒋艳 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2008年第2期18-27,128,共11页
本文是关于在非英语专业大学英语写作教学中引入自我监控理论,帮助受试对自己的写作过程进行自我监控,以便提高大学生英语写作水平的一项实证研究。本研究以非英语专业102名一年级学生作为受试,分为实验班和控制班进行研究。研究结果表... 本文是关于在非英语专业大学英语写作教学中引入自我监控理论,帮助受试对自己的写作过程进行自我监控,以便提高大学生英语写作水平的一项实证研究。本研究以非英语专业102名一年级学生作为受试,分为实验班和控制班进行研究。研究结果表明,通过对写作过程的自我监控,受试的英语写作水平得到了提高。受试通过运用诸如annotation、graphic organizer、mnemonics、checklists等自我监控策略,不仅只关注语言表层错误,而且开始关注文章内容、文章结构等整体因素。 展开更多
关键词 SELF-REGULATION college English writing process ANNOTATION CHECKLISTS
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The Rise and Impact of Financial Capitalism:A Sociological Analysis of New Forms of Capitalism
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作者 Yang Dian Ouyang Xuanyu Kang Xiaoni 《Social Sciences in China》 2020年第4期24-43,共20页
Compared with Karl Polanyi’s first Great Transformation,the emergence of the even more influential financial capitalism can be called the second Great Transformation.The global expansion of financial capitalism has e... Compared with Karl Polanyi’s first Great Transformation,the emergence of the even more influential financial capitalism can be called the second Great Transformation.The global expansion of financial capitalism has extended its power beyond the remit of nation-states as governments,firms,families and individuals are increasingly guided and reshaped by financial markets,producing a trend toward the financialization of social life.An important social consequence is the ever more marked separation of financial markets from society,a separation that has gradually eroded the power of the state,trade unions and civil society and aggravated the employment crises,the polarization of rich and poor and the structural inequality of developed capitalist countries.In the face of society’s erosion by financial capital,the West has taken measures of social self-protection,but these have so far had little effect.To establish a new financial and market governance structure at the global level that will effectively cope with the negative impact of financial capitalism is a long and arduous task. 展开更多
关键词 financial capitalism maximizing shareholder value the Great Transformation social self-protection movement
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