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运用“小栏目”发挥“大作用”——谈历史新教材资源的挖掘
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作者 徐兆平 《科学大众(智慧教育)》 2011年第1期56-56,共1页
现在历史新课程实验教科书与旧教材相比,在编排体系上不同之外,还有一大特点,那就是设置了一些感性知识较强的"小栏目",但这些"小栏目"是以小字的形式出现的,往往被老师忽视。其实运用"小栏目"可以发挥&q... 现在历史新课程实验教科书与旧教材相比,在编排体系上不同之外,还有一大特点,那就是设置了一些感性知识较强的"小栏目",但这些"小栏目"是以小字的形式出现的,往往被老师忽视。其实运用"小栏目"可以发挥"大作用"。 展开更多
关键词 历史教学 “小栏目” “大作用”
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Research Advances in Pharmacological Action and Clinical Application of Periplaneta americana 被引量:5
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作者 罗廷顺 高孟婷 +2 位作者 马芳芳 刘光明 张成桂 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第4期888-892,共5页
Researches on pharmacological action and drug development of Periplane- ta americana have demonstrated that it has wide medicinal value, low side effects and rich resources, having good application prospects in medici... Researches on pharmacological action and drug development of Periplane- ta americana have demonstrated that it has wide medicinal value, low side effects and rich resources, having good application prospects in medicine field. This article reviewed the researches on pharmacological action and clinical application of Periplaneta americana in order to provide references for the further research and devel- opment of Periplaneta americana medicines. 展开更多
关键词 Periplaneta americana Inscet Pharmacological action Clinical application
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Study on Kinetic Characteristics of Alliinase 被引量:4
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作者 葛艳辉 赵俊英 +1 位作者 闵笛 冯炘 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2008年第1期139-142,共4页
[Objective] The kinetic characteristics of alliinase was studied to select the optimum reaction performance. [Method] Alliinase activity was measured to analysis the influence of temperature, pH, substrate concentrati... [Objective] The kinetic characteristics of alliinase was studied to select the optimum reaction performance. [Method] Alliinase activity was measured to analysis the influence of temperature, pH, substrate concentration and metal iron. [Result] Alliinase was an enzyme with thermal instability. Its optimum reaction temperature was 29℃ and pH value was 6.1. The Vmax was 0. 439 IU/mg and Km was 0.483 mmol/L by using natural extract as substrate. Alliinase activity was activated when the K^+ , Mg^2+ , Na^+ and Cd^2+ existed and alliinase activity was inhibited when Cu^2+ existed. [Condusion] Results showed that the kinetic characteristics of alliinase supply the academic foundation for development and application of garlic medical products. 展开更多
关键词 Allium sativum ALLIINASE Kinetic characteristics
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Analysis on Interaction between Genotype of Four Main Flavonoids of Barley Grain and Environment 被引量:1
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作者 杨涛 段承俐 +4 位作者 曾亚文 杜娟 杨树明 普晓英 杨生超 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1843-1847,1903,共6页
[Objective] This study aimed to analyze the interaction between genotype of flavonoids of barley grain and environment, to increase the flavonoid content of barley grain in cultivation and breeding. [Method] In this s... [Objective] This study aimed to analyze the interaction between genotype of flavonoids of barley grain and environment, to increase the flavonoid content of barley grain in cultivation and breeding. [Method] In this study, the content of cate- chin, myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol of barley grain planted in Kunming, Qujing and Baoshan were determined by HPLC, and the genotype, environment, genotype- environment interaction of the flavonoid content of barley grain were analyzed. [Result] According to the experimental results, the genotype variance, environmental variance and G x E interaction variance of catechin and kaempferol contents show the same trend: genotype variation 〉 environmental variation 〉 G × E interaction variation, which all reach a extremely significant level; the genotype variance, envi- ronmental variance and G × E interaction variance of quercetin and total flavonoid contents show the same trend: genetype variation 〉 G × E interaction variation 〉 environmental variation, which all reach a extremely significant level; the genotype variance and environmental variance of myricetin content both reach a extremely sig- nificant level, while the G × E interaction variance reaches a significant level, showing an order of genotype variation 〉 environmental variation 〉 G × E interaction variation; the genotype variance, environmental variance and G x E interaction vari- ance of total flavonoid content show an order of genotype variation 〉 environmental variation 〉 G × E interaction variation. Among different barley varieties, Ziguang- mangluoerling and Kuanyingdamai in Qujing, Kunming and Baoshan have relatively high content of quercetin, while other barley varieties barely contain any quercetin. The grains of Ziguangmangluoerling and Kuanyingdamai are purple, while the grains of other barley varieties are yellow. [Conclusion] Four main flavonoids and the total flavonoids of barley grain are mainly under genetic control and affected by genetic- environment interactions; the purple barley grains contain high content of quercetin. 展开更多
关键词 BARLEY HPLC FLAVONOIDS Genotype-environment interaction
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Prediction of the thermo-elastic properties of knitted structural composites using FEM
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作者 胡红 万水 周荣星 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第3期280-282,共3页
It is a very important and complex task to estimate the thermo-elasticproperties of a textile structural composite. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) wasused for the prediction of the orthotropic thermo-e... It is a very important and complex task to estimate the thermo-elasticproperties of a textile structural composite. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) wasused for the prediction of the orthotropic thermo-elastic properties of a composite reinforced byglass fiber knitted fabric. In order to define the final 3-D configuration of the loop reinforcingstructure, the interactions between the adjacent loops, the large displacement and the contactelements without friction were considered. The values predicted were compared with the experimentalresults. 展开更多
关键词 textile composite knitted structure FEM
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PROTECTION OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON HIPPOCAMPAL INJURY INDUCED BY QUINOLINIC ACID IN RATS
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作者 沈梅红 马骋 李忠仁 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2008年第2期38-43,共6页
Objective To probe into the protective mechanism of electro-acupuncture (EA) on anti-oxygen stress in dementia-model rats. Methods A total of 30 male SD rats of cleaning grade were randomized into three groups, name... Objective To probe into the protective mechanism of electro-acupuncture (EA) on anti-oxygen stress in dementia-model rats. Methods A total of 30 male SD rats of cleaning grade were randomized into three groups, named sham-operation (n = 10), model (n = 10), model+ EA (n = 10). The dementia-model rat was made with hippocampal GA1 lesions by quinolinic acid (QA). On the second day of modeling, in model+ EA group, EA (3 Hz, 2-4 mA, continuous waves) was applied to "Dàzhuī" (大椎 GV 14) and "Shènshū" (肾俞 BL 23) for 10 min. The capability of learning and memory was evaluated by step-down test to observe the changes of nitric oxide (NO), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) of the hippocampal tissues in rats separately by biochemical methods. Results EA improved learning and memory of dementia rats with hippocampal CA1 lesions induced by QA at different degrees. It significantly increased SOD activity, reduced MDA content and improved NO level and NOS activity. Conclusion EA improves significantly the learning and memory of the dementia rats due to hippocampal CA1 lesions induced by QA, which is probably relevant with the anti-oxygen stress of EA. 展开更多
关键词 Anti-oxygen stress (AOS) electroacupuncture (EA) Quinolinic Acid (QA) Dementiamodel
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Fluid inclusion and mineralization of Dafulou tin deposit in Dachang metal district, Guangxi, south China 被引量:3
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作者 成永生 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期2726-2735,共10页
Based on the study of the petrology, mineralogy, structural geology and fluid inclusion of the Dafulou ore deposit in the Dachang ore field, the ore deposit geology and ore-forming fluids were analyzed. It shows that ... Based on the study of the petrology, mineralogy, structural geology and fluid inclusion of the Dafulou ore deposit in the Dachang ore field, the ore deposit geology and ore-forming fluids were analyzed. It shows that there are five main hydrothermal alteration types in the Dafulou ore district, namely the silicification, carbonate, sericite, pyrite and pyrrhotite. The mineralization types are composed of the stratiform type, interlayer type and stockwork type. The ore textures present as metasomatic texture, euhedral-subhedral granular texture and solid solution texture. The ore structure consists of massive structure, dissemination structure, fine veined structure, stockwork structure and brecciated structure. Four ore types are recognized, namely the disseminated ore, dense massive ore, veinlet ore and brecciated ore. Six types of fluid inclusions are determined, i.e. the single-phase gaseous fluid inclusions, single-phase salt solution fluid inclusions, two-phase vapour-rich fluid inclusions, two-phase liquid-rich fluid inclusions, three-phase CO2-rich fluid inclusions and solid(s)-bearing fluid inclusions, all of which form in three dominant temperature scopes, 120-150, 230-270, 350-460 °C. But, the majority of them form in the high temperature environment (350-460 °C). The tectonism plays an important role in the mineralization, which usually controls the scale, occurrence and shape of the Sn orebody. There are four types of hydrothermal fluid systems, H2O-NaCl-CaCl2, H2O-CaCl2, H2O-NaCl-MgCl2 and H2O-MgCl2. Similar to the other ore deposits in the Dachang ore field, there also exists the multiple source of ore-forming fluids. Overall, the Dafulou ore deposit should be the result of the crust-mantle interaction. 展开更多
关键词 fluid inclusion MINERALIZATION Sn-polymetallic deposit Dafulou DACHANG
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Photosynthetic Responses to Inorganic Carbon in Ulva lactuca Under Aquatic and Aerial States
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作者 邹定辉 高坤山 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第11期1291-1296,共6页
Intertidal macroalgae experience continual alternation of photosynthesis between aquatic state at high tide and aerial state at low tide. The comparative photosynthetic responses to inorganic carbon were investigated... Intertidal macroalgae experience continual alternation of photosynthesis between aquatic state at high tide and aerial state at low tide. The comparative photosynthetic responses to inorganic carbon were investigated in the common intertidal macroalga Ulva lactuca L. along the coast of Shantou between aquatic and aerial state. The inorganic carbon dissolved in seawater at present could fully (at 10 ℃ or 20 ℃) or nearly (at 30 ℃) saturate the aquatic photosynthesis of U. lactuca . However, the aerial photosynthesis was limited by current ambient atmospheric CO 2 level, and such a limitation was more severe at higher temperature (20-30 ℃) than at lower temperature (10 ℃). The carbon_saturated maximal photosynthesis of U. lactuca under aerial state was much greater than that under aquatic state at 10 ℃ and 20 ℃, while the maximal photosynthesis under both states was similar at 30 ℃. The aerial values of K m (CO 2) for photosynthesis were higher than the aquatic values. On the contrary, the values of apparent photosynthetic CO 2 conductance under aerial state were considerably lower than that under aquatic state. It was concluded that the increase of atmospheric CO 2 would enhance the primary productivity of U. lactuca through stimulating the photosynthesis under aerial state during low tide. 展开更多
关键词 Ulva lactuca PHOTOSYNTHESIS inorganic carbon AQUATIC AERIAL atmospheric CO 2 rise
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Synergistic effect of pinellia total alkaloids and uncaria total alkaloids on anticonvulsant action in mice and rats 被引量:11
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作者 成银霞 王明正 +5 位作者 陈靖京 杨蓉 何欣嘏 马永刚 杨李华 张明升 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2007年第2期139-145,共7页
Aim To investigate the synergistic effect of the combination of pinellia total alkaloid (PTA) and uncaria total alkaloid (UTA), and explore the mechanism of anticonvulsant action. Methods Anticonvulsant and toxic ... Aim To investigate the synergistic effect of the combination of pinellia total alkaloid (PTA) and uncaria total alkaloid (UTA), and explore the mechanism of anticonvulsant action. Methods Anticonvulsant and toxic effect profiles of combinations of PTA with UTA, alone and at three fixed ratios of 1:4, 1 :1, 4:1, were evaluated in maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures and acute toxicity test in mice. Respective ED50 and LD50 were calculated with Bliss's method. Their synergistic effect were evaluated by isobolographic analysis and allowed the determination of benefit indices (BI) for respective combinations. The model of convulsive rats kindled by penicillin topically injected into cortex was used to investigated the content of Glu, Asp, Gly and GABA in hippocampus using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results Combinations of PTA and UTA at the ratio of 4:1 were synergistic in MES test and antagonistic in acute toxicity test, showing the best profile for combinations of PTA with UTA. In contrast, the ratios of 1 :4 and 1 : 1, despite synergistic in MES test, were additive in acute toxicity test. The 4:1 combination and two drugs alone significantly decreased Glu level and increased GABA level in the hippocampus, but the GABA level in the 4:1 combination group was higher than that in the two drugs alone groups. They did not have significant influence on the levels of ASp and Gly. Conclusion Combinations of PTA and UTA at 4:1 ratio demonstrated synergistic effect in anticonvulsant action and antagonistic effect in toxicity. The anticonvulsant mechanism might be related to decreasing the excitability of Glutamatergic neurons and increasing the inhibition of GABAergic neurons. 展开更多
关键词 Pinellia total alkaloids Uncaria total alkaloids Synergistic effect Anticonvulsant action Isobolographic analysis Maximal electroshock Penicillin kindling NEUROTRANSMITTERS
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Effect of Silicon on Leaf Ultrastructure, Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Activity of Barley Under Salt Stress 被引量:44
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作者 LIANG YONGCHAO (Department of Plant Nutrition, College of Natural Reaources and Environmental Science, and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Growth and Regulation, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期289-296,共8页
Two contrasting cultivars of barley (Horderm vykgare L.): Kepin No. 7 (salt sensitive), and Jian 4 (salt tolerant) were grown in a hydroponics system with 2 NaCl levels: 60 mmol NaCl L-1 and 120 mmol NaCl L-1, and 3 S... Two contrasting cultivars of barley (Horderm vykgare L.): Kepin No. 7 (salt sensitive), and Jian 4 (salt tolerant) were grown in a hydroponics system with 2 NaCl levels: 60 mmol NaCl L-1 and 120 mmol NaCl L-1, and 3 Si levels: 0 mmol Si L-1, 0.5 mmol Si L-1 and 1.0 mmol Si L-1 (as silicic acid). Compared with the plants treated with 60 mmol NaCl L-1 alone, the leaf chlorophyll contents of plants treated with salt and Si increased significantly for salt-sensitive cultivar at tillering stage, but for salt-tolerant cultivar,the addition of Si resulted in an obvious increase in the leaf chlorophyll content of plants exposed to 120 mmol NaCl L-1. However, this Si-enhancement of leaf chlorophyll content was also observed in the salttolerant plants at jointing stage, but not in the salt-sensitive plants. Moreover, leaf chlorophyll content was consistently higher for the salt-tolerant cultivar than for the salt-sensitive cultivar irrespective of salt and/or Si treatment. Compared with the plants treated with salt alone, net CO2 assimilation rate in plant leaves increased significantly for both cultivars when trested with salt and Si. The addition of Si to the salt treatment was found to improve the cell ultrastructure of leaves. Under salt stress condition, the double membranes of chloroplasts disappeared, but membrane integrity was markedly improved in the salt treatment supplemented with Si. Silicon was also found to ameliorate the damage to the ultrastructure of chloroplast granae which appeared to be disintegrated and vague in salt treatments without added Si. The results support previous work which showed that Si decreases the permeability of plasma membranes of salt-stressed barley, thus mitigating salt damage. 展开更多
关键词 BARLEY PHOTOSYNTHESIS salt SILICON ULTRASTRUCTURE
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Soil Respiration During a Soy bean-Growing Season 被引量:10
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作者 YANG Lan-Fang CAI Zu-Cong 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第2期192-200,共9页
Soil respiration induced by soybean cultivation over its entire growing season and the factors influencing soil respiration were investigated to examine the seasonal pattern of soil respiration induced by soybean cult... Soil respiration induced by soybean cultivation over its entire growing season and the factors influencing soil respiration were investigated to examine the seasonal pattern of soil respiration induced by soybean cultivation, explore soybean growth and photosynthesis on soil respiration, and determine the temperature dependence on soil respiration. Soil respiration in a pot experiment with and without soybean plants was sampled using the static chamber method and measured using gas chromatograph. Air temperature was a dominant factor controlling soil respiration rate in unplanted soil. Additionally, rhizosphere respiration comprised 62% to 98% of the soil respiration rate in the soybean-planted soil varying with the soybean growth stages. Harvesting aerial parts of soybean plant caused an immediate drop in the soil respiration rate at that stage. After harvesting the aerial parts of the soybean plant, a highly significant correlation between soil respiration rate and air temperature was found at the flowering stage (P 〈 0.01), the pod stage (P 〈 0.01), and the seed-filling stage (P 〈 0.05). Thus, rhizosphere respiration during the soybean-growing period not only made a great contribution to soil respiration, but also determined the seasonal variation pattern of the soll respiration rate. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOSYNTHESIS RHIZOSPHERE soil respiration soybean plant temperature effect
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Insulin is necessary for the hypertrophic effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide following acute necrotizing experimental pancreatitis 被引量:1
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作者 Péter Hegyi Zoltán RakonczayJr +6 位作者 Réka Sári László Czakó Norbert Farkas Csaba Góg József Németh János Lonovics Tamás Takács 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第15期2275-2277,共3页
AIM:In previous experiments we have demonstrated that by administering low doses of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8),the process of regeneration following L-arginine (Arg)-induced pancreatitis is accelerated.In rat... AIM:In previous experiments we have demonstrated that by administering low doses of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8),the process of regeneration following L-arginine (Arg)-induced pancreatitis is accelerated.In rats that were also diabetic(induced by streptozotocin,STZ),pancreatic regeneration was not observed.The aim of this study was to deduce whether the administration of exogenous insulin could in fact restore the hypertrophic effect of CCK-8 in diabetic-pancreatitic rats. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were used for the experiments. Diabetes mellitus was induced by administering 60mg/kg body mass of STZ intraperitoneally(i.p.),then,on d 8, pancreatitis was induced by 200mg/100 g body mass Arg i.p.twice at an interval of 1 h.The animals were injected subcutaneously twice daily(at 7 a.m.and 7 p.m.)with 1 μg/kg of CCK-8 and/or 2 IU mixed insulin(300g/L short- action and 700g/L intermediate-action insulin) for 14 d after pancreatitis induction.Following this the animals were killed and the serum amylase,glucose and insulin levels as well as the plasma glucagon levels,the pancreatic mass/body mass ratio(pm/bm),the pancreatic contents of DNA,protein,amylase,lipase and trypsinogen were measured.Pancreatic tissue samples were examined by light microscopy on paraffin-embedded sections. RESULTS:In the diabetic-pancreatitic rats treatment with insulin and CCK-8 significantly elevated pw/bm and the pancreatic contents of protein,amylase and lipase vs the rats receiving only CCK-8 treatment.CCK-8 administered in combination with insulin also elevated the number of acinar cells with mitotic activities,whereas CCK-8 alone had no effect on laboratory parameters or the mitotic activities in diabetic-pancreatitic rats. CONCLUSION:Despite the hypertrophic effect of CCK-8 being absent following acute pancreatitis in diabetic-rats, the simultaneous administration of exogenous insulin restored this effect.Our results clearly demonstrate that insulin is necessary for the hypertrophic effect of low-doses of CCK-8 following acute pancreatitis. 展开更多
关键词 Animals Diabetes Mellitus Experimental Hypoglycemic Agents INSULIN Male Pancreatitis Acute Necrotizing RATS Rats Wistar Regeneration Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't SINCALIDE
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A Cdc2-related protein kinase hPFTAIRE1 from human brain interacting with 14-3-3 proteins 被引量:3
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作者 Yankun Gao Mei Jiang Tao Yang Jian Ni Jiangye Chen 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期539-547,共9页
hPFTAIRE1 (PFTK1), a Cdc2-related protein kinase, is highly expressed in human brain. It exhibits cytoplasmic distribution in Hela cells, although it contains two nuclear localization signals (NLSs) in its N-termi... hPFTAIRE1 (PFTK1), a Cdc2-related protein kinase, is highly expressed in human brain. It exhibits cytoplasmic distribution in Hela cells, although it contains two nuclear localization signals (NLSs) in its N-terminus. To search for its substrates and regulatory components, we screened a two-hybrid library by using the full-length hPFTAIRE1 as a bait. Four 14-3-3 isoforms (β,ε,η,τ) were identified interacting with the hPFTAIRE1. We found a putative 14-3-3 binding consensus motif(RHSSPSS) in the hPFTAIRE 1, which overlapped with its second NLS. Deletion of the RHSSPSS motif or substitution of Ser^119 gwithAla in the conserved binding motif abolished the specific interaction between the hPFTAIRE 1 and the 14-3 -3 proteins. The mutant S 120A hPFTAIRE1 also showed a weak interaction to the 14-3-3 proteins. The results suggested that the Ser^119 is crucial for the interaction between hPFTAIREI and the 14-3-3 proteins. All the hPFTAIRE1 mutants distributed in cytoplasm of Hela cells and human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) when fused to the C-terminus of a green fluorescent protein (GFP), indicating that binding with the 14-3-3 proteins does not contribute to the subcellular localization of the hPFTAIRE1, although the binding may be involved in its signaling regulation. 展开更多
关键词 hPFTAIREI 14-3-3 proteins 14-3-3 binding motif TWO-HYBRID
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Effects of Soil Fertility and Atmospheric CO_2 Enrichment on Leaf, Stem and Root Dark Respiration of Populus tremuloides 被引量:6
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作者 X. Z. WANG P. S. CURTIS +2 位作者 and C. S. VOGEL Columbia University, Palisades, New York 10964-8000 (USA) The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1293 (USA) University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, Michigan 49769 (USA) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期199-208,共10页
An open-top chamber experiment was conducted at the University of Michigan Biological Station near Pellston, Michigan, USA, to study the effects of soil fertility and CO2 on leaf, stem and root dark respiration (Rd) o... An open-top chamber experiment was conducted at the University of Michigan Biological Station near Pellston, Michigan, USA, to study the effects of soil fertility and CO2 on leaf, stem and root dark respiration (Rd) of Populus tremuloides. Overall, area-based day-time leaf Rd (Rda) was significantly greater at elevated than at ambient CO2 in high-fertility soil, but not in low-fertility soil. Mass-based leaf Rd (Rdm) was overall greater for high- than for low-fertility soil grown trees at elected, but not at ambient CO2. Nighttime leaf Rd. and Rdm were unthected by soil fertility or CO2, nor was stem Rda, which ranged from 1.0 to 1.4 μmol m-2 s-1 in the spring and 3.5 to 4.5 μmol m-2 s-1 in the summer. Root Rda. was significantly higher in high- than in low-fertility soil, but was unaffected by CO2. Since biomass production of P. tremuloides will be significantly greater at elevated CO2 while specific Rd will either increase or remain unchanged, we predict that carbon loss to the atmosphere through respiration from this ecologically important species would increase at higher CO2. Soil fertility would also interact with elevated CO2 in affecting the carbon flow in the plant-soil-air system. 展开更多
关键词 leaf dark respiration Populus tremuloides root respiration soil fertility stem respiration
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Formative mechanism of preferential solution flow during dump leaching 被引量:7
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作者 吴爱祥 尹升华 +1 位作者 刘金枝 杨保华 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第5期590-594,共5页
Preferential flow is a rapid movement of solution through pores caused by coarse ores. Macropore is the main factor for the preferential flow. Macropore can be defined from three aspects. Segregation of the ores durin... Preferential flow is a rapid movement of solution through pores caused by coarse ores. Macropore is the main factor for the preferential flow. Macropore can be defined from three aspects. Segregation of the ores during dumping was studied according to particle kinematics. Small ores become smaller under the effect of acid and weathering. Clay in the rainwater from the hillside precipitates in the dump. Segregation and fine ores are the main causes in macropore. The permeability in coarse ores is better than that in fine ores. The mechanism in the preferential flows was studied combining the fast conducting effect of the macropore. Experimental result shows that, at certain application rate, fine ore area is saturated while large volume of solution flows laterally to the coarse ore area and leaks out quickly through the macropores. Thus the mechanism of preferential solution flows is further illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 MACROPORE SEGREGATION SLIMING permeability preferential solution flow
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Phosphorus Transfer and Distribution in a Soybean-Citrus Intercropping System 被引量:12
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作者 ZHOU Wei-Jun WANG Kai-Rong +2 位作者 ZHANG Yang-Zhu YIN Li-Chu LI He-Song 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期435-443,共9页
A mini-plot field experiment was conducted on a loamy clay Oxisol to compare and evaluate P absorption and transfer in plant organs and P movement in soil profile at three P application depths under the soybean-citrus... A mini-plot field experiment was conducted on a loamy clay Oxisol to compare and evaluate P absorption and transfer in plant organs and P movement in soil profile at three P application depths under the soybean-citrus intercropping versus the monoculture using a ^32p tracer technique. Total P absorption (Pt) by soybean and P accumulation (Pa) in soybean organs decreased significantly (P 〈 0.05) under the intercropping in contrast to the monoculture. With intercropping, when ^32p was applied in topsoil (15 cm soil layer), total ^32p absorption (^32pt) in soybeans was significantly lower (P 〈 0.05), but when ^32p was applied to deeper soil layers (35 or 55 cm soil layer), ^32pt in soybeans was significantly greater (P 〈 0.05). The percentage of P in leaves to total P (Pa/Pt) and 32p in leaves to total ^32p (^32pa/^32pt) for soybean were ≥ 25% and those of root ≥ 12%. When P was applied ia topsoil and 55 cm soil layer, no significant differences were found between intercropping and monoculture for Pt of citrus. The P absorbed by citrus was transferred rapidly to the growing organs of aboveground during the experiment, and the speed of transferring to the growing organs slowed when P was applied to the deeper soil layers. In intercropping, P mobility was heightened in the soil profile, and P in deeper soil layers moved up to topsoil more rapidly. 展开更多
关键词 agroforestry ecosystem CITRUS monoculture ^32p fate SOYBEAN
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Inhibitory effect of emodin and Astragalus polysaccharide on the replication of HBV 被引量:24
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作者 Shuang-Suo Dang Xiao-Li Jia +4 位作者 Ping Song Yan-An Cheng Xin Zhang Ming-Zhu Sun En-Qi Liu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第45期5669-5673,共5页
AIM: To evaluate the anti-viral effect of emodin plus Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) transgenic mice.METHODS: Sixty HBV transgenic mice (HBV TGM) whose weight varied between 18 and 24 g wer... AIM: To evaluate the anti-viral effect of emodin plus Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) transgenic mice.METHODS: Sixty HBV transgenic mice (HBV TGM) whose weight varied between 18 and 24 g were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 20 mice in each group. Group A was the normal control, where the mice were treated with physiological saline; group B was the positive control where the mice were treated with lamivudine solution (100 mL/kg per day). Group C was the experimental group where the mice were treated with physiological saline containing emodin and APS (57.59 mg/kg per day and 287.95 mg/kg per day, respectively). The mice were treated daily for 3 wk. After 1 wk recovery time, the mice were sacrifi ced and serum as well as liver tissues were collected for ELISA and histological examination.RESULTS: After 21 d treatment, HBV DNA levels in group B and group C significantly declined when compared with group A (P < 0.05). However, a signif icant increase in HBV DNA content was observed in group B, whereas this phenomenon was not observed in group C. A reduction in the contents of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBcAg in the mice from group B and C was observed when compared with group A.CONCLUSION: Emodin and APS have a weak but persistent inhibitory effect on HBV replication in vivo, which may function as a supplementary modality in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. 展开更多
关键词 Asb-agalus polysaccharides EMODIN HEPATITIS Hepatitis B virus LAMIVUDINE
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Reanalysis of the Atmospheric Flux of Nutrient Elements to the Southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea 被引量:2
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作者 万小芳 吴增茂 常志清 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2003年第1期45-51,共7页
Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate, we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in... Based on the recent research results on dry and wet deposition of nutrient elements and sulphate, we estimate the atmospheric flux of nutrient elements and sulphate to the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in each season. The results suggest that the concentrations of nutrient elements and sulphate in aerosol and precipitation show an apparent seasonal cycle with the maximum values in winter and the minimum values in summer. Depositions of nitrate and sulphate are dominated by wet deposition, while the deposition for phosphate is mainly dry deposition. Moreover, compared with the riverine inputs, the atmospheric deposition may be the main source of dissolved inorganic nutrients in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. 展开更多
关键词 the southern Yellow Sea the East China Sea nutrient elements atmospheric flux
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Inhibitory effect of schisandrin B on gastric cancer cells in vitro 被引量:20
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作者 Xiao-Ni Liu Cheng-Yu Zhang Xiu-Dong Jin Yue-Zhen Li Xue-Zhi Zheng Li Li 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第48期6506-6511,共6页
AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect and possible mechanism of action of schisandrin B in SC-B on gastric cancer cells in vitro.METHODS: SC-B consisted of schisandrin B, aloeemodin, and Astragalus polysaccharid... AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect and possible mechanism of action of schisandrin B in SC-B on gastric cancer cells in vitro.METHODS: SC-B consisted of schisandrin B, aloeemodin, and Astragalus polysaccharides. Exponentially growing human gastric cancer SGO7901 cells were divided into six treatment groups: (1) control group (RPMI 1640 medium); (2) negative control group (2% DMSO); (3) positive control group (50 mg/L 5-Fluorouracil, 5-FU); (4) low-dose group (LSC, final concentration of schisandrin B, 25 mg/L), (5) moderate-dose group (MSC, final concentration of schisandrin B, 50 mg/L); (6) highdose group (HSC, final concentration of schisandrin B, 100 mg/L). Follow-up was done at 12-48 h. An MTT (Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide) assay was used to examine the inhibitory effect of SOB on gastric cancer cells. The mitosis index was assessed using an inverted microscope. Flow cytometry was used to visualize the cell cycle. An RT-PCR (Reverse transcription-Polymerase chain reaction) -based assay was used to detect mRNA expression for cyclin D1 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).RESULTS: The MTT assay showed that the number of living cells in the LSC, MSC and HSC groups was significantly smaller than that in the DMSO-treated group (P 〈 0.05) at 12-48 h. The inhibitory rate (IR) of the LSC group was 41.15% ± 3.86%, 59.24% ± 5.34% and 69.93% ± 7.81% at 12, 24 and 48 h, respectively. The IR of the MSC group was 42.82% ± 4.94%, 62.68% ± 7.58% and 71.79% ± 8.12% at 12, 24 and 48 h, respectively. The IR of the HSC group was 37.50% ± 3.21%, 40.34% ± 2.98% and 61.99% ± 4.88% at 12, 24 and 48 h, respectively. These results suggested that a moderate dosage had the most obvious inhibitory efficacy at 48 h. Compared to the DMSO group, the mitosis index of the LSC, MSC, HSC groups was greatly decreased (P 〈 0.05) at all time points. Any dose of SC-B suppressed mitosis within 12-48 h. Compared to the DMSO group, the percentage of cells in the G0/G1 phase of the MSC group was greatly increased, and that of the S + G2M phase was greatly decreased, while the percentage of cell inhibition (PCI) in the MSC group was greatly increased (P 〈 0.05). This suggested that SC-B could exclusively arrest cells in the G0/G1 phase. Cyclin D1 mRNA expression was lower in the MSC group than that in the DMSO group (P 〈 0.05).CONCLUSION: SC-B can inhibit the proliferation and aberrant mitosis of human gastric cancer SCG-7901 cells /n v/tro, This inhibitory effect may be due to the down- regulation of cyclin D1 mRNA expression, which causes cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 ALOE-EMODIN Astragalus polysaccharides Cell cycle Cyclin D1 Gastric cancer Schisandrin B
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Effects of fermented soy milk on the liver lipids under oxidative stress 被引量:1
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作者 Ching-Yi Lin Zheng-Yu Tsai +1 位作者 I-Chi Cheng Shyh-Hsiang Lin 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第46期7355-7358,共4页
AIM: To investigate the effects of fermented soy milk powder on the antioxidative status and lipid metabolism in the livers of CCh-injected rats. METHODS: Forty-five healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly as... AIM: To investigate the effects of fermented soy milk powder on the antioxidative status and lipid metabolism in the livers of CCh-injected rats. METHODS: Forty-five healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups according to five different diets: control (AIN-76), AIN-76+high- dose fermented soy milk powder, AIN-76+low-dose fermented soy milk powder, AIN-76+high-dose milk yogurt powder and AIN-76+low-dose milk yogurt powder. The experiment lasted for 8 wk. After 4 wk, all the rats received intraperitoneal administration of CCh (0.2 mL/100 g body weight) every week. Total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), TBARS, ALP, and antioxidative enzymes in the liver were evaluated. RESULTS: There was also no significant difference in TBARS and antioxidative enzymes in the liver. TC and TG in the groups fed with fermented soy milk powder were generally lower than those fed with casein powder. CONCLUSION: Consumption of fermented soy milk was positive in lowering total cholesterol and TG accumulation in the liver under CCh-induced oxidative 展开更多
关键词 SOY Fermented soy milk ANTIOXIDATIVE Liver protection
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