影视符号编码:人工智能角色“失控”叙事的审美探究

人工智能影视作品是以智能技术作为科技背景、叙事线索、角色塑造和主题探讨等的一种科幻电影类型,现代科技的发展丰富着影视作品的角色编码方式,影视作品中人工智能角色的“失控”叙事较为普遍,并成为智能技术时代影视角色塑造的一种典型表征。透过人工智能角色的“失控”叙事,可以洞悉智能技术蓬勃发展的当代社会文化中的技术隐忧。本文对人工智能影视角色“失控”叙事进行审美探究,阐释其生成逻辑、审美特征、人文内涵以及值得警醒的现实问题。

当代艺术语境中对于“失控”的表达

在当代艺术的众多创作手法中,"失控"成为了一种独特的创作语言。"失控"因素的存在,赋予了作品更多的表现力和感染力。当代艺术中的"失控"因素有很多种,其中包括在展示过程中邀请观众参与所产生的随机"失控"效应、作品中掺杂了时间等不可控的因素从而使作品能够自我表达,以及危险导致的"失控"等。除了作品中的"失控"因素之外,"失控"同时也作为当代艺术的主题而广受艺术家的青睐。当代艺术家们普遍关注人类的生存问题,对于当今人们的野蛮行径所导致的生态环境的破坏,以及生物科技的迅猛发展而导致的有关于人类自身的生存、健康以及伦理问题的"失控"而进行了大量的讨论和创作。

小说中的“失控”:创痛与真相

小说叙事中出现了大量"失控"的场面。通过对各种类型"失控"场面的分析,可以发现,"失控"是某种精神创痛的泄露。"失控"场面将多方面地揭示各色人等灵魂的真相。在不同小说家的笔下,"失控"的层次性和"失控"的连锁性呈现出奇异的叙事审美特性。

可控硅励磁系统“失控”的分析及处理

分析了在半导体励磁系统中广泛采用的三相半控整流电路 ,阐述了在发电机强行减磁过程中励磁系统发生“失控”现象的原因及防治措施。

Ground response and failure mechanism of gob-side entry by roof cutting with hard main roof

This study is the result of long-term efforts of the authors’team to assess ground response of gob-side entry by roof cutting(GSERC)with hard main roof,aiming at scientific control for GSERC deformation.A comprehensive field measurement program was conducted to determine entry deformation,roof fracture zone,and anchor bolt(cable)loading.The results indicate that GSERC deformation presents asymmetric characteristics.The maximum convergence near roof cutting side is 458 mm during the primary use process and 1120 mm during the secondary reuse process.The entry deformation is closely associated with the primary development stage,primary use stage,and secondary reuse stage.The key block movement of roof cutting structure,a complex stress environment,and a mismatch in the supporting design scheme are the failure mechanism of GSERC.A controlling ideology for mining states,including regional and stage divisions,was proposed.Both dynamic and permanent support schemes have been implemented in the field.Engineering practice results indicate that the new support scheme can efficiently ensure long-term entry safety and could be a reliable approach for other engineering practices.

非市场化：我国房地产业发展“三失”问题的理论分析

我国城镇住房制度市场化改革有效地推动了房地产市场的发展。但房地产发展却存在着诸多的非市场化行为;这类行为不仅使得"市场失灵",而且致使调整房地产市场"政策失效"。采取有效措施纠正非市场化行为,有助于解决我国房地产市场发展"失控"问题。

Soil Erosion Changes over the Past Five Decades in the Red Soil Region of Southern China

This paper reports the dynamic changes of soil and water loss in the red soil region of Southern China since the 1950s. The red soil region covers eight provinces: Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Hainan. From the 1950s to 1986, the annual rate of soil erosion increased by 3.4%. From 1986 to 1996 and from 1996 to 2000, the annual rates of soil erosion decreased by 2.0% and 0.32%, respectively. Field surveys showed that from 2000 to 2005, the area of soil and water loss decreased annually by 1.2%. This decrease was a result of large-scale erosion control activities across China. Although the eroded soil has been restored, the restoration process is very slow and full restoration will take a long time. Our report suggests that controlling soil and water loss is a challenging task, and additional measures must be taken to effectively control the soil erosion in the red soil region.

Venting Design for Di-tert-butyl Peroxide Runaway Reaction Based on Accelerating Rate Calorimeter Test

In order to design the relief system size of di-tert-butyl peroxide(DTBP) storage tanks,the runaway re-action of DTBP was simulated by accelerating rate calorimeter(ARC).The results indicated that under adiabatic conditions the initial exothermic temperature was 102.6 ℃,the maximum self-heating rate was 3.095×107 ℃·min-1,the maximum self-heating temperature was 375.9 ℃,and the pressure produced by unit mass was 4.512 MPa·g-1.Judged by ARC test,the emergency relief system for DTBP was a hybrid system.Based on Design Institute for Emergency Relief System(DIERS) method,the releasing mass flow rate W was determined by Leung methods,and the mass velocity G was calculated by two modified Omega methods.The two relief sizes calculated by monograph Omega method and arithmetic Omega method are close,with only 0.63% relative error.The monograph Omega method is more convenient to apply.

Coupling vibration analysis of high-speed maglev train-viaduct systems with control loop failure

The risk of failure of the control loop can occur when a high-speed maglev train runs on viaduct.Meanwhile,the failure of the levitation magnets which balances the gravity of the maglev train could cause the train collision with track.To study the dynamic response of the train and the viaduct when the levitation magnet control loop failure occurs,a high-speed maglev train-viaduct coupling model,which includes a maglev controller fitted by measured force-gap data and considers the actual structure of train and viaduct,is established.Then the accuracy and effectiveness of the established approach are validated by comparing the computed dynamic responses and frequencies with the measurement results.After that,the dynamic responses of maglev train and viaduct are discussed under normal operation and control loop failures,and the most disadvantageous combination of control loop failures is obtained.The results show that when a single control loop fails,it only has a great influence on the failed electromagnet,and the maglev response of adjacent electromagnets has no obvious change and no collision occurs.But there is a risk of rail collisions when the dual control loop fails.

Study on dangerous collision area of ships out of control in Sutong Bridge area

Motion state of ship out of control in bridge area was analyzed.Motion procedure after losing control was divided into two steps.One is drift step within stopping period.The other is drift step without inertia,which is induced by wind and current.Mathematical model for motion of ship out of control,considering wind-induced drift,current-induced drift,stopping ability,etc.,was established.Dangerous collision areas for main pier and auxiliary piers were analyzed according to different calculation conditions.

An Experimental Analysis of Water and Soil Conservation Effected by Micro-landscape Structure

[Objective] This comparative experiment was to explore the soil loss con- trol effects under cultivation combination of different soil and vegetation types, and to provide scientific basis for the upcoming pilot project of ecological recovery. [Method] Both the rudiment of water locomotion functioned by micro-landscape structures and different spatial combinations of various landscape constituents are considered, thus, the combination of multi-soil type, crop species and site conditions is designed in three different experimental sites. [Result] Soil loss estimates in experiments in South Wello significantly depended on various soil type, slope, vegetation and type of con- servation structure; grass cover tremendously reduces soil loss; legume cultivation performed better than cereal cultivation in soil loss control. [Conclusion] By conduct- ing the data analysis of the experiment, a scientific reference is proposed to the agri- culture planting and protective mode for the alleviation of water and soil loss in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

New Algorithm for Real-Time CAC Decisions

Aim To Put forward an improve algorithm for real-time connection admission control (CAC) decision. Methods converted equations of Cell loss ratio (CLR) upper bound were derived based on typical approaches to reduce computing load. Moreover, the effects of usage parameter control (UPC) policing and bandwidth allocation functions were combined to deduce improver equations. computing load and admission region of the new algorithm were analyzed, while numerical examples and comparisons with classical non-parametic method were also included. Results Computing burden was reduced. More accurate estimation of CLR was obtained. The admission region of new algorithm was larger than typical non-parametric approach and was variable according to the burst length.Conclusion The calculation burden of new algorithm for CLR estimation is lighter than classical non-parametric approach. In addition to that, just as many information as what we can get in connection setup process are used for CAC decision. So it is not only a practicable but also an effective method that can be used in real-time processing.

基于Gibbs采样的MIMO信号检测改进算法

针对传统Gibbs采样算法的"失控问题",提出了一种改进算法,在Gibbs迭代采样过程中加入对噪声方差的估计,消除了失控问题。设计了信号检测流程,将最大似然(ML)检测的搜索过程嵌入Gibbs迭代采样过程,减少了最大似然检测的计算步骤。仿真结果表明,所提算法能估计噪声方差,具有接近最大似然检测的性能。

Fraud in Businesses and Internal Control System

This study, based on the literature, stresses the effectiveness of internal control systems for the prevention, to a reasonable extent, of fraudulent practices that cause resource loss in business. In this context, the key concepts related to fraud and internal control systems are presented first. After the introduction, the relation between fraud and internal control systems is elaborated, and the method for establishing an effective internal control system which is needed to detect and prevent fraud is explained. As for the conclusion, the study connects the effectiveness of the internal control system with the effectiveness of the elements which compose the system, and provides some suggestions for increasing the efficacy of the elements which compose the system, such as control environment, risk analysis, information-communication, control activities, and monitoring.

Study on maximum efficiency control strategy for induction motor

Two new techniques for efficiency-optimization control(EOC) of induction motor drives were proposed. The first method combined Loss Model and "golden section technique", which was faster than the available methods. Secondly, the low-frequency ripple torque due to decrease of rotor flux was compensated in a feedforward manner. If load torque or speed command changed, the efficiency search algorithm would be abandoned and the rated flux would be established to get the best transient response. The close agreement between the simulation and the experimental results confirmed the validity and usefulness of the proposed techniques.

Dysfunctional Audit Behaviour： The Effects of Employee Performance, Turnover Intentions and Locus of Control

Dy Ov sfunctional audit behaviour （DAB） and staff turnover are associated with decreased audit quality （Public ersight Board, 2000）. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that turnover intentions and locus of control as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB survey results from 225 auditors support the theoretical model identifies employee performance, Using a path analysis technique,

Scaling Law of Runaway Electrons in HL-1M Tokamak

Runaway electrons in tokamaks have been widely studied theoretically and experimentally. The runaway confinement time τr in ohmic and additionally heated tokamak plasmas presents an anomalous behavior compared with theoretical predictions based on neoclassical models. A one-dimensional numerical model including generation, acceleration and loss effect of runaway electrons is used to deduce the runaway energy εr dependence on the runaway confinement time.

Instability mechanism and control technology of soft rock roadway affected by mining and high confined water

Based on deformation and failure characteristics of the second belt conveyor roadway at level II of Zhuxianzhuang coal mine, laboratory experiments, numerical calculation and field test were adopted to analyze the composition and microstructure of mudstone, the law of mudstone hydration and its strength weakening induced by water, the characteristics of surrounding rock deformation and failure under the action of confined water. Results showed that montmorillonite clay minerals accounted for as much as 76% of mudstone, with a large number of pores existing in the microstructure. Besides, as the molecular structure of montmorillonite changed, mudstone microstructure damage occurred with the macroscopic manifestation of its theological instability. Weakening degree of confined water on residual strength of mudstone was almost 50%. The instability mechanism of soft rock roadway caused by high confined water is that surrounding rock circulates the process of ＂fracture-seepage-mud ding-closed＂ twice, which weakens its strength and leads to roadway instability. A combined support technology, namely the, ＂high-toughness sealing layer ＋ hollow grouting cables ＋ full-length anchoring bolts with deep borehole＂ was proposed. Based on field observation, the soft rock roadway was controlled effectively, which also verified the effectiveness of new control technology for surrounding rock.

Ammonia Volatilization from Urea Applied to Acid Paddy Soil in Southern China and Its Control

Results showed that ammonia loss from urea broadcast into floodwater and incorporated into soil at transplanting was as high as 40% of applied N,and the corresponding total nitrogen (N) loss was 56%.Ammonia loss was measured with simplified micrometeorological method (ammonia sampler),and total N loss was concurrently measured using ^15N balance technique.The experiment was conducted under strong sunshine conditions on acid paddy soil derived from Quaternary red clay.The ammonia loss in this particular condition was much greater than those obtained from previous studies when urea was also applied to acid paddy soil but under cloudy conditions.It is concluded that the strong sunshine conditions with high temperature and shallow floodwater during the period of present experiment favoured ammonia volatilization.Application of stearyl alcohol on the surface of the floodwater reduced ammonia loss to 23% of applied N.However,the effect of stearyl alcohol was short-lived,probably due to the microbiological decomposition.

Frame complexity optimized selection for H.264/AVC video coding

To improve the coding performance of H.264/AVC, this paper proposes a rate control scheme composed of a novel flame complexity optimized selection and a quantization parameter （QP） value computation approach. First, it extracts the frame coding complexity from two rate distortion models, and then introduces five statistic modes to estimate the frame coding complexity. An optimal mode is selected according to the coding efficiency. Finally the paper presents a novel QP calculation method for the H.264/AVC rate control. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithra outperforms the algorithm integrated in the 3M model in obtaining precise frame coding complexity, achieving robust buffer control and improving coding quality. And the improving visual quality is high up to 0.90dB for CIF sequences.