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中国古典艺术理论“学术史”路径探究 被引量:2
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作者 夏燕靖 《艺术百家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期108-117,共10页
文章将中国古典艺术理论置于学术史观照下进行探究,提出对古典艺术文献资源的考察与梳理,在承继传统治学方法的同时,以新的学术方式阐释基于传统语义和思维模式构成的古典艺术理论,从而探寻能够厘清中国古典艺术理论的学理思路,这本身... 文章将中国古典艺术理论置于学术史观照下进行探究,提出对古典艺术文献资源的考察与梳理,在承继传统治学方法的同时,以新的学术方式阐释基于传统语义和思维模式构成的古典艺术理论,从而探寻能够厘清中国古典艺术理论的学理思路,这本身就透露出对中国古典艺术理论体系建构的一种诉求。而这一学术诉求目标的转换,正是促使中国古典艺术理论成为"学术史"研究对象的可能性。因此,文章提出的观点,也是试图为中国古典艺术理论深入研究寻找一条新的路径。而作为人文学科的艺术学理论,事实上是具有很强的本土性特征,明显体现出中西观念的差异,这也正是文章依据学术史梳理最能见出的观点。所以说,针对中国古典艺术理论的研究,无论是其理论体系的建构,抑或是其"学术史"路径的确立,作为其基础研究的古典艺术文献及相关学理思路的整理,在学术认识上遭遇的问题困境必须得到重视,如若难有本源的、系统的理论创见,中国古典艺术理论体系,乃至中国艺术学的建立构想都是难以存在的,这是关乎文章提出的问题核心。 展开更多
关键词 艺术学理论 中国古典艺术理论 “学术史” 中西观念 本土化认识
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“学术史”研究范式自觉与构建当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系——兼论孙正聿先生的当代中国马哲史研究 被引量:4
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作者 王海锋 《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2022年第2期1-17,共17页
哲学是历史性的思想,哲学史则是思想性的历史。梳理中国共产党成立以来尤其是改革开放以来当代中国马克思主义哲学研究的学术史,我们会发现,当代中国学人正是在主体性自觉与理论自觉中实现了"学术史"的研究范式自觉。在改革... 哲学是历史性的思想,哲学史则是思想性的历史。梳理中国共产党成立以来尤其是改革开放以来当代中国马克思主义哲学研究的学术史,我们会发现,当代中国学人正是在主体性自觉与理论自觉中实现了"学术史"的研究范式自觉。在改革开放以来当代中国马克思主义哲学的理论创新中,以孙正聿先生为代表的一代学人基于现实变革的需要,在"学术史"研究范式的自觉与反省中,在思想解放与解放思想、现实变革与变革现实、理论创新与创新理论中彰显了马克思主义哲学的生命力,确立了"中国马克思主义哲学"的主体地位。进入21世纪以来,在"学术史"方法论自觉中推动当代中国马克思主义哲学创新,已构成学界的"集体共识"。在新时代,倡导"学术史"研究范式的出场和在场,必将有助于我们在总结历史规律和历史经验的基础上,认清"来路"、看到"正路"、探索"前路",从而推动当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系的构建,为继续开创中国式现代化新道路和构建人类文明新形态提供富有生命力的哲学理念。 展开更多
关键词 当代中国马克思主义哲学 孙正聿 当代中国马克思主义哲学学术体系 “学术史”研究范式
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党史研究学术史理论三题 被引量:11
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作者 吴志军 《中共党史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第1期78-98,共21页
作为一种具有"理想类型"特质的史学概念和学术实践,党史研究"学术史"自身的理论属性以及与此相关的史学理论问题,仍然需要得到进一步的厘清和建构。本文择取三个具有内在逻辑关联的理论问题进行深度阐释,包括"... 作为一种具有"理想类型"特质的史学概念和学术实践,党史研究"学术史"自身的理论属性以及与此相关的史学理论问题,仍然需要得到进一步的厘清和建构。本文择取三个具有内在逻辑关联的理论问题进行深度阐释,包括"学术史"的概念意蕴和学术定位、"学术史"研究的整体史理念以及学术争鸣史研究的意义和价值。如果考虑到党史研究学术化的本质是历史学化,那么"学术史"的本质就是史学理论而非相反,这就要求整个党史学界应该持续加强史学理论修养和历史哲学思维能力。 展开更多
关键词 “学术史” 理论属性 整体史书写 学术争鸣史 史学理论 历史哲学
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作为一种“理想类型”的党史研究“学术史”概念(上篇) 被引量:2
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作者 吴志军 《党史研究与教学》 CSSCI 2021年第5期21-38,共18页
中共党史研究的"学术史"概念及其实践是一种马克斯·韦伯意义上的"理想类型",无论从"学术史"概念的理论生成还是从"学术史"概念的研究程序来看都是如此。"学术史"完全可以与自2... 中共党史研究的"学术史"概念及其实践是一种马克斯·韦伯意义上的"理想类型",无论从"学术史"概念的理论生成还是从"学术史"概念的研究程序来看都是如此。"学术史"完全可以与自20世纪80年代以降党史研究学术化进程的史学书写之间形成严格而自洽的对应关系,可以渐次形成党史研究领域中一个具有特定内涵与外延的确定性概念,进而推进学术史研究领域的"概念化"进程。而若欲更好地理解党史研究"学术史"概念乃至整个"概念化"的本质,不断重新认识韦伯与马克思的理论关系就显得愈加重要。 展开更多
关键词 党史研究 “学术史”概念 “理想类型”
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作为一种“理想类型”的党史研究“学术史”概念(下篇)
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作者 吴志军 《党史研究与教学》 CSSCI 2021年第6期28-42,共15页
中共党史研究的"学术史"概念及其实践是一种马克斯·韦伯意义上的"理想类型",无论从"学术史"概念的理论生成还是从"学术史"概念的研究程序来看都是如此。"学术史"完全可以与自2... 中共党史研究的"学术史"概念及其实践是一种马克斯·韦伯意义上的"理想类型",无论从"学术史"概念的理论生成还是从"学术史"概念的研究程序来看都是如此。"学术史"完全可以与自20世纪80年代以降党史研究学术化进程的史学书写之间形成严格而自洽的对应关系,可以渐次形成党史研究领域中一个具有特定内涵与外延的确定性概念,进而推进学术史研究领域的"概念化"进程。而若欲更好地理解党史研究"学术史"概念乃至整个"概念化"的本质,不断重新认识韦伯与马克思的理论关系就显得愈加重要。 展开更多
关键词 党史研究 “学术史”概念 “理想类型”
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1980年全国自然科学史学术会议及学会成立大会研究
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作者 郭金海 《自然科学史研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期447-472,共26页
1980年10月,由中国科学院自然科学史研究所组织召开的自然科学史学术会议及学会成立大会,是中国科技史界规模空前的盛会。这次会议的召开受到自1976年“文革”结束至1978年中国的政治变革、科技政策和规划,以及中国科学院副院长、党组... 1980年10月,由中国科学院自然科学史研究所组织召开的自然科学史学术会议及学会成立大会,是中国科技史界规模空前的盛会。这次会议的召开受到自1976年“文革”结束至1978年中国的政治变革、科技政策和规划,以及中国科学院副院长、党组副书记李昌的影响,是筹备工作经历搁置后该所联合所外力量重新筹备而获得的成果。这次会议恢复了中断24年的全国综合性科技史学术交流活动,展现了高质量的学术交流状态;遵循严谨程序成立了中国科学技术史学会,为日后国内和中国国际科技史交流活动的展开奠定重要的组织基础。这次会议是中国科技史事业走向繁荣的重要标志,反映了1980年中国科技史事业发生的历史性转变,推进了中国科技史的建制化历程,产生了深远的影响,在中国科学史学史上具有里程碑意义。 展开更多
关键词 自然科学史研究所 自然科学史学术会议 中国科学技术史学会 全国科学大会 李昌
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A Preliminary Study on the Spherical Bombs(Huolei)of the Southern Song Dynasty,Unearthed in Chongqing 被引量:3
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作者 Yuan Dongshan Hu Limin 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第1期44-61,共18页
The military situation of the thirteenth century required that the Song and the Mongols construct a great number of defensive works,relying on the mountains or facing the rivers,in the mountainous Sichuan Province and... The military situation of the thirteenth century required that the Song and the Mongols construct a great number of defensive works,relying on the mountains or facing the rivers,in the mountainous Sichuan Province and Chongqing.In recent years,a special kind of explosive firearms,huolei火雷(bombs),was unearthed in the large-scale excavations of the site of Diaoyu Fortress钓鱼城in Hechuan District合川and the Baidicheng白帝城in Fengjie County奉节,both of which were defensive works constructed in this mountainous area during the Southern Song dynasty.In addition,the ruins of kilns and the clay molds that were relevant to the casting of iron huolei have been discovered at the site of Baidicheng,indicating that these huolei might have been produced locally.The Southern Song iron huolei unearthed in Chongqing are the most direct evidence of the evolvement of gunpowder and firearms,and are of great significance to the history of science and technology,in particular the history of military technology. 展开更多
关键词 CHONGQING the Southern Song dynasty huolei(bombs) FIREARMS history of weapons technology history of science and technology
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Epitome of Research on the History of Science and Technology in China:A Review of the Book Series History of Science and Technology in Pre-Modern China in Comparison with Needham’s Science and Civilisation in China 被引量:1
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作者 Dai Wusan 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第1期87-99,共13页
The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Instit... The early twenty-first century witnessed the publication of the book series Zhongguo kexue jishu shi中国科学技术史(History of science and technology in pre-modern China),which was initiated and organized by the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and compiled by a multitude of Chinese scholars.In comparison with Science and Civilisation in China by Dr.Joseph Needham,Zhongguo kexue jishu shi is superior in the layout characteristics,literature collection,research and explication,field investigation,and simulation experiments. 展开更多
关键词 history of science and technology in China the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences Joseph Needham
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Bourriaud's Relational Aesthetics, Lacanian Aggressivity, and Teaching Contemporary Art History to Studio Art Students
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作者 Scott Contreras-Koterbay 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2011年第3期190-200,共11页
Nicholas Bourriaud's relational aesthetics is regarded as a new approach to art history and criticism, but has recently been appropriated by many art programs as a pedagogical and productive strategy in the classroom... Nicholas Bourriaud's relational aesthetics is regarded as a new approach to art history and criticism, but has recently been appropriated by many art programs as a pedagogical and productive strategy in the classroom. While there is much that is positive in Bourriaud's ideas in the first sense, its translation into a studio situation is problematic. Offering a corrective through Lacanian psychoanalysis, with acknowledgement of additional figures with corresponding ideas, it is proposed that Bourriaud's ideas are valuable additions to pedagogy generally but are equally in need of modifications that encompass a critical understanding of the desire structures of both students and faculty. 展开更多
关键词 Bourriaud relational aesthetics Lacan PEDAGOGY studio art art history
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National Identity in Conflict: The Reconstruction of King Ly Thai To on Vietnamese Screen
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作者 Le-Na Dao 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2018年第8期1207-1213,共7页
Born as Ly Cong Uan, Ly Thai To is the first king of the Ly Dynasty. The most important contribution of Ly Thai To in Vietnamese history is to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La, and rename it as Thang Long (Asce... Born as Ly Cong Uan, Ly Thai To is the first king of the Ly Dynasty. The most important contribution of Ly Thai To in Vietnamese history is to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La, and rename it as Thang Long (Ascending Dragon) in 1010. Nowadays, it is known as Hanoi. Ly Thai To promoted Buddhism, and reduced the centuries-old influence of Confucianism in the kingdom. The growth and prevalence of Buddhism brought about a long period of peace, where Buddhist literature consequently flourished with seminal achievements. Due to King Ly Thai To's enormous contributions, the Vietnamese have created several legends and anecdotes to mystify his life. Thus, although a historical figure, his life remains a mystery and controversy. In 2010, Hanoi celebrated the 1000th anniversary of Thang Long. On this occasion, Vietnamese historical films about Ly Cong Uan were produced. This created intriguing variations within historical facts, legends, and on-screen stories. This paper will explore the reconstruction of Ly Cong Uan's life from an adaptation studies perspective through four historical films: Legend of the Capital Relocation (Huyen su thien do), Thang Long Aspiration (Khat vong Thang Long), Ly Cong Uan The Road to Thang Long Citadel (Ly Cong Uan: Dtrong toi thanh Thang Long), Child of the Dragon (Ngtroi con cua Rong). This research also wants to clarify the issues of national identity, nationalism, and cultural interaction reflected through the representations of Ly Thai To in those cinematic products 展开更多
关键词 Ly Thai To Vietnamese historical films Ly Dynasty RECONSTRUCTION adaptation studies identity NATIONALISM cultural interaction
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Logic as an Art and Logic as a Science" Is It Only Precedents or Tradition?
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作者 Konstantin Skripnik 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第12期1109-1117,共9页
Nowadays the answer to the question "what is logic?" seems very simple and obvious--"logic is a science," and after that usually one says what is this science about. As for the expressions "logic is an art" or ... Nowadays the answer to the question "what is logic?" seems very simple and obvious--"logic is a science," and after that usually one says what is this science about. As for the expressions "logic is an art" or "the art of logic," then they are only metaphors or some kind of "facon de parler" used in serious scientific discourse. One of my aims here is to trace (on the base of as authentic texts as a commentator literature) the line of development of dichotomy "logic as an art--logic as a science" and to demonstrate that both these feat uses of logic have fundamental historical roots and play very important conceptual role in any theorizing about logic. Despite the fact that (modern) logic is undoubtedly a science, it can be interpreted as an art, moreover, the analysis of logic from this point of view expands, it seems to me, the researching possibilities in the field of the philosophy of logic at least in better understanding what is logic, what creates its unity independently from the historical period of its development, topics, and methods. 展开更多
关键词 LOGIC art of logic logic as a science history of logic
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Innovative Techniques and Technologies in Conservation Projects
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作者 Andrzej Bialkiewicz 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第8期943-951,共9页
The present paper analyses the possibilities of using modern technology and technical engineering in conservation practices. Some examples of heritage abuse are given alongside some innovative ways of presenting relic... The present paper analyses the possibilities of using modern technology and technical engineering in conservation practices. Some examples of heritage abuse are given alongside some innovative ways of presenting relics of the past to society. Methodology consists in the scrutinizing of chosen examples, selecting conclusions and a synthetic presentation of research results. The aim is proper protection of historic architectural resources through documentation and dissemination of knowledge. First part is concerned to rejection of old aesthetics values and implementing a new one on example of Brussels' House of the People (the largest work by Victor Horta that opened on 1899 and demolished in 1965 despite a protest of architects) and ridiculous renovation in Krynica, Poland. In second part, it presents tree examples of successful implementation of innovative techniques and technologies as the Pauline fathers realizations of renovation sacred architecture (churches, cloisters), also valuable digital projects of the reconstruction of the vaults and realization of underground Museum in Krakow, Poland (the outstanding creation of the atmosphere of virtual historic reality by the latest audio-visual techniques). 展开更多
关键词 CONSERVATION PROJECT ARCHITECTURE technology INFLUENCE
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Letter from Editors-in-Chief
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作者 Zhihua Zhong Raj Reddy 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2015年第1期158-158,共1页
Engineering comes to you at last. As the Editors-in-Chief of En- gineering, first of all, we wish to thank all the scholars at home and abroad for their eager responses and full support, and all those who have provide... Engineering comes to you at last. As the Editors-in-Chief of En- gineering, first of all, we wish to thank all the scholars at home and abroad for their eager responses and full support, and all those who have provided encouragement and contributions toward the emergence of this journal. Looking back over the history of human civilization, hu- man survival is closely related to the development of social productive forces, which come from engineering science and technology (EST). Along with today's rapid economic and social development, we face common threats from global problems such as food safety, resource shortages, energy cri- ses, environmental pollution, climate change, network attacks, population expansion, poverty, the prevalence of disease, and economic crises. Therefore, EST research that addresses these major issues of economic development appears to be par- ticularly important. At present, a new scientific and technical revolution, including wide spread industrial transformation, is flowing together with new developments in human society. Historically, we know that progress and innovation in EST is a crucial engine for promotin~ progress in human society. 展开更多
关键词 CO2 mineralization natural mineral industrial waste science and engineering
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Global Challenges to Intellectual History: Regional Focus of Intellectual History in the West
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作者 Dominic Sachsenmaier 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2013年第1期128-147,共20页
The first part of the paper shows that in American and European academia, the field of intellectual history has continued to neglect the world outside of the West. The reasons for this Eurocentric bias are related to ... The first part of the paper shows that in American and European academia, the field of intellectual history has continued to neglect the world outside of the West. The reasons for this Eurocentric bias are related to lasting hierarchies in the global landscape of historiography. To put it bluntly, Western scholars can afford to ignore historical approaches from other parts of the world, while the opposite is not the case. Whereas fields like subaltern studies have pointed at such problems, these hierarchies (and their historical roots ) have thus far hardly been considered in the debate about the future of intellectual history. In the second part, the paper outlines some important research agendas for the field of global intellectual history. For example, it argues that the transnational spread( and local adaptation) of Eurocentric ideas since the 19th century remains insufficiently understood. The same is true for the changing facets of international hierarchies of knowledge, which have continued to influence historical scholarship around the world up until the present day. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual history global history sociologies of knowledge EUROCENTRISM world order
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The construction of the Chinese academic system:Its history and present challenges
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作者 YAN Guangcai 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2009年第3期323-342,共20页
The rise and development of China’s academic system is a process that started from“passively accepting Western Learning”to today’s“catching up with Western Learning and even exceeding it”.In the last century,Chi... The rise and development of China’s academic system is a process that started from“passively accepting Western Learning”to today’s“catching up with Western Learning and even exceeding it”.In the last century,China experienced a turbulent and unstable social environment in which academics and politics have always been intertwined.As a result,the internal logic of China’s academic system shares similar characteristics with its Western models,but is unique in certain ways at the same time.In the complex and inseparable relationship between academics and politics,which involves both love and hate,the logic that academics must serve political needs,on one hand,establishes the co-existence of the academia and the government,which provides a relatively stable environment for academic activities within the system;on the other hand,it also jeopardizes the ecological environment in which the academics can develop according to its own internal logic.For exactly the same reasons,even at present,internalization means something special and complex for Chinese academia because,on one hand,it truly represents academia’s strive to meet international standards;on the other hand,the pushing factor behind this“voluntary”stance is still state and political power. 展开更多
关键词 academic system INTERNATIONALIZATION system construction HISTORY
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Where Does "Axial Breakthrough" Take Place? In the Past, or in Present Narratives of the Past?
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作者 Violaine Sebillotte Cuchel 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第4期565-576,共12页
This article focuses on Vernant's thesis, masterfully developed in Les origines de la pensde grecque (1962) and translated into English in 1982. Vernant explained that between the seventh- and the second-century BC... This article focuses on Vernant's thesis, masterfully developed in Les origines de la pensde grecque (1962) and translated into English in 1982. Vernant explained that between the seventh- and the second-century BCE, one can note crucial modifications of the traditional and religious atmosphere, in civilizations as distant as China, India, Persia, Palestine and Greece. These turning points brought Confucianism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Prophetism, and, in Greece, Search for Truth. For historians, who claim their expertise on the past, methodological issues are at stake in any inquiry about an "axial age" or an "axial breakthrough." First, there is the epistemological question of historiography, a present narrative of the past that cannot, from a scientific point of view--that of the historians, erase varieties of past narratives (poetics, technical treatises, epigraphic decrees, vase paintings, etc.). Then, there is the new understanding of the constant interaction of what we call the political sphere with what we call the religious sphere, insofar as the distinction between a strictly political sphere, separate from the religious sphere, is now fully challenged. Finally, the polis as we understand it nowadays includes women's acts, as feminist scholarship has demonstrated through the past 35 years. This new depiction makes the "citizens" different: They can no longer be thought of as all the same and interchangeable. 展开更多
关键词 Vemant Ancient history HISTORIOGRAPHY Methodology FEMINISM
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