高校培养创新人才的“孵化”模式

培养创新人才的“孵化”模式是高校产学研结合培养人才的一个新探索,它是以科研团队为核心,将教学、科研“孵化”、科研营销三大系列有机结合起来培养创新人才的模式,该模式的四个组成部分——科研团队、科研“孵化”器、科研营销和教学各有特定的功能和特征。

从“孵化”到“自发”的跨越——析大学科技园公共创业平台的建设

通过对大学科技园内高新技术企业培育的两种方式———孵化和自发创业机制的比较分析,总结出大学科技园建设公共创业平台的重要性,并在此基础上提出了有效公共创业平台的基本框架。

谈辽宁省高职高专“孵化”模式下的学生管理

随着辽宁省高等教育改革的深化和高等教育的蓬勃发展,在教育资源稀缺城市,通过"孵化"办学方式举办应用性本科教育,这对学生管理工作提出更高要求。高职高专院校必须从自身情况出发,了解"孵化"办学模式的产生背景和高职高专学生管理现状,找出"孵化"办学模式下学生管理的特殊性,分析学生管理中可能出现的新问题,最终是要提升高职高专学生的入学幸福度。

守正创新,探索石油企业先进典型“孵化式”路径

榜样是鲜活的价值观,承载着时代的主流精神诉求和价值取向。党和国家对功勋荣誉表彰工作,为国有企业在新形势下发挥先进典型示范引领作用、做好思想政治工作提供了路径指引。近年来,大庆油田钻探工程公司钻井四公司党委通过创新着力打造典型培养选树“孵化器”。随着搭建先进典型成长成才平台,大力培育选树宣传先进典型,先进典型引领示范与带动作用正日益彰显,已经找到了一条以文化助力油田良性健康发展的道路。

构建“孵化-加速”创新服务体系 策动新兴海洋产业发展

新兴海洋产业与技术创新紧密相连,加快其成熟是促进海洋经济发展的关键。构建"孵化-加速"创新服务体系,有助于整合区域创新资源,提高创新效率,从而加速新兴海洋产业发展。"孵化-加速"体系具有多元的理论渊源,当代技术创新和战略新兴产业竞争的内在属性、企业成长理论和科技企业孵化器、加速器的理论演变与实践发展都为之提供了理论支撑。构建"孵化-加速"体系应确立重点行业,围绕技术创新的关键环节与核心创新服务组织进行,需强化合作网络并提供配套的政策支持。

基于四螺旋理论的“孵化+创投”众创空间建设模式研究

本文在对三螺旋理论的研究上,针对目前科技孵化器、大学科技园、众创空间运行中存在的的不足,提出四螺旋模型,并对政、产、研、创四大主体的责任进行了说明,对他们的合作路径进行了初步探讨。

宁波发展“孵化+创投”专业化众创空间的策略研究

随着创业者对资本和技术需求的进一步增强,宁波的众创空间建设开始进入"找钱,找人,找市场,找用户"的全方位服务,除了提供导师团进行指导,还自筹和对接各类创业扶持资金和基金。发展到目前,宁波市的众创空间开始积极谋划"创业辅导+天使投资"、"开放式平台+风险投资"等作为代表的新型"孵化+创投"模式,使得众创空间的服务功能和服务体系日趋完善,为创业者提供了更高层次的专家型、保姆式、风险共担型服务,有效地满足创业者的发展需要,提升创业者的创业成功率。

“孵化式”课程教学与考核模式探析——以艺术设计学科为例

针对学科发展的特点,“孵化式”课程教学将项目孵化经验引入大学课堂,高校通过构建创意作品库与人才数据库平台,加强校企合作的灵活性与可延续性,以市场为导向,不断推进教学改革;针对专业特色,高校建立多角度考核评价机制,并通过平台的互动参与,让学生全方位了解自己的优缺点,有效地激发学生的学习兴趣与创造力,增强市场意识,促使学生自觉地检验学习成果。

首届国家集成电路设计产业化基地和香港科技园“孵化创新产品”竞赛颁奖仪式在京隆重举行

2月1日，首届国家集成电路设计产业化基地和香港科技园“孵化创新产品”竞赛颁奖仪式在京隆重举行，共有科技部、信息产业部、中国半导体行业协会、863计划超大规模集成电路设计重大专项专家组的领导和专家及来自北京、上海、深圳等7个国家集成电路设计产业化基地和香港科技园的有关主管领导、产业化基地负责人和获奖单位代表共计100多人参加了颁奖仪式。

论反不正当竞争法的二元法益保护谱系——基于新业态新模式新成果的观察

反不正当竞争法既保护特定商业成果,又保护一般性竞争法益,呈现出两位一体的二元法益保护格局,且两者在竞争行为正当性判断范式上略有差异。反不正当竞争法既进行补充性法益保护,又进行"孵化性"法益保护。"孵化性"法益保护使反不正当竞争法成为权利保护的"孵化器"、探索者和试验田,可在新业态新模式新商业成果的法益保护中发挥独特功能。一般性法益保护既沿袭保护商人与客户关系的传统,又被赋予新时代内涵,使反不正当竞争法能具有开阔保护视野和调整弹性,在竞争优势、商业模式和竞争生态系统等领域不断拓展调整空间。

Effects of Varying Temperature and Constant Temperature on Hatching Result of Fertilized Peacock Eggs

In order to investigate the effect of temperature on hatching result of fertilized peacock eggs, they were hatched under conditions of varying temperature and constant temperature respectively. The result shows that the hatching rate in the varying temperature treatment group （Group Ⅰ） is higher than that in the constant temperature treatment group （Group Ⅱ）. It suggests that the varying temperature treatment （high temperature in the early period, medium temperature in the middle period, slightly lower temperature in the late period, and slightly higher temperature in the hulling period） is in line with the optimum temperature variation in the hatching of fertilized peacock eggs, contributing the hatching of fertilized peacock eggs.

Research on Embryonic Development of Loach

[Objective] Aim to know the whole process of embryonic development of loach. [Method] DOM + LHRH-A2 was used to induce spawning of loach,then after fertilization,the embryos were cultured into freshwater water with temperature from 24 to 26 ℃ and pH from 7.0 to 7.5. The embryonic development of loach was observed and 27 concrete morphological characteristics and development time of loach from fertilized egg to newly hatched larval period were described in detail. [Result] The embryonic development of loach could be divided into cleavage stage,blastocyst stage,gastrula stage,neurula stage and organogenesis stage. The loach embryo from fertilized egg to out membrane period was 30 h 45 min in fresh water from 24 to 26 ℃ and pH from 7.0 to 7.5. [Conclusion] It provided important reference for studying artificial propagation and genetic breeding of loach.

Study on Effects of Different Factors to Eggs Hatching Rate of Cryptotympana atrata by Orthogonal Design

[Objective] The paper aimed to explore influence of different factors on eggs hatching of Cryptotympana atrata,and optimize technical parameters in practice.[Method] By using hatching rate as index,L16（44）orthogonal design was employed to determine the effects of the four factors including temperature,salinity,photoperiod and pH.[Result] Photoperiod had obviously effects on hatchability of Cryptotympana atrata eggs.The optimal conditions for hatching were temperature 30 ℃,salinity 25%,photoperiod L12∶D12,and pH 6.[Conclusion]The research provided some scientific basis for indoor artificial incubation.

基于游戏中的美术设计与整体思维架构研究

以游戏项目中的"孵化"这一概念进行实际的商业演练,为使当前的职业教育以更加符合现在的企业需求为指导思想。通过这个模拟,探讨教育与市场的问题,如何让学校与商业无缝衔接,使学生能够在学校期间就可以得到商业模式上的试炼,也可以让教育工作者们通过"孵化"的投入,让自己不会被业界所抛弃,做到知识和能力的与时俱进。

Impact of brine acidification on hatchability, survival and reproduction of Artemia parthenogenetica and Artemia franciscana in salt ponds, Bohai Bay, China

We studied the effect of pH （pH 5, 6, 7 and 8） on the hatching percentage, survival and reproduction of Artemia strains in Bohai Bay salt ponds. Strains included parthenogenetic Artemia from Bohai Bay （BHB）, Artemiafranciscana from San Francisco Bay, and A. franciscana artificially produced in salt ponds in Vietnam. The latter was included as a potential inoculum for biological management of salt ponds. The hatching percentage of cysts after 24 h and the survival rate of the tested Artemia strains were significantly reduced when exposed to a culture medium at pH 5 for 18 d （P〈0.05）. The tolerance of Artemia to 48 h acid exposure varied with developmental stage, increasing in the following order： juvenile, nauplii, pre-adult, with maximum tolerance in adults. All strains of Artemia tested could not reproduce at pH 5. At pH levels from pH 6-8, a higher pH generally resulted in a shorter brood interval and enhanced ovoviviparity. Hence, we suggest that brine acidification has a negative impact on Artemia populations in the Bohai Bay saltworks. Inoculation of Artemia with either local parthenogenetic Artemia or exotic A. franeiscana should be feasible at pH 7-8.

Morphological changes and allometric growth in hatcheryreared Chinese loach Paramisgurnus dabryanus(Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)

The length-weight relationship and allometric growth patterns of hatchery-reared Chinese loach, Paramisgurnus dabryanus(Dabry de Thiersant, 1872), were determined from hatching to 60 days after hatching. A best power model was estimated for the length-weight relationship during the early life stages. Positive allometric growth for the head segment, trunk length, tail length and eye diameter was also found in the early life stages, while body depth, tail depth, tail fi n length, pectoral fi n length and barbel length displayed a negative coeffi cient. During the subsequent early developmental stage, the growth coeffi cients showed a clear and common tendency towards isometry for all measured body ratios. The allometric growth changes in Chinese loach during the early stage are possibly the result of selective organogenesis directed towards survival priorities.

Effects of temperature and salinity on the development of embryos and larvae of the veined rapa whelk Rapana venosa(Valenciennes, 1846)

The major population of the veined rapa whelk Rapana venosa （Valenciennes, 1846）, which is an important fishery resource, is facing a large decline in China. We studied the effects of incubation temperature （16-34℃ at salinity 30） and salinity （5-45 at 25℃） on the incubation period and subsequent larval development. In the temperature experiment, the shortest incubation period was 12 days at 34℃, the lower temperature limit was 16~C, the longest mean shell length （1 193＋17 pan） occurred at 25℃ and the highest survival rate 72.28%＋5.62% was observed at 28℃. In the salinity experiment, the shortest incubation period was 15 days at 25. The salinity tolerance range was 15-40, the longest mean shell length （855-4-9 μm） and the highest survival rate 72.93%~4.85% were both observed at 35. This study demonstrated that, during the egg-mass stage, temperature and salinity regimes influence later growth and survival of larvae. These observations deepen our understanding of the ecology and conservation of natural populations of Rapana venosa.

Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions

Benthic diatoms constitute the primary diet of abalone during their early stages of development. To evaluate the dietary preferences of early post-larval abalone, Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, we analyzed the gut contents of post-larvae that settled on diatom films. We compared the abundance and species diversity of diatom assemblages in the gut to those of the epiphytic diatom assemblages on the attachment films, and identified 40 benthic diatom species in the gut contents of post-larvae 12 to 24 d after settlement. The most abtmdant taxa in the gut contents were Navicula spp., Amphora copulate, and Amphora coffeaeformis. Navicula spp. accounted for 64.0% of the cell density. In the attachment films, we identified 110 diatom species belonging to 38 genera. Pennate diatoms were the dominant members including the species Amphiprora alata, Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta, Cylindrotheca closterium, Navicula sp. 2, and A. coffeaeformis. Nano-diatoms （〈20 pm in length） accounted for a considerable proportion of the total species number and cell density of the diatom assemblages in the gut contents and on the films. This suggests that nano-diatoms are important to the efficient production of abalone seed. The difference of the composition and abundance of diatoms between in the guts and on the biofilms suggests that early post-larval grazing was selective. An early post-larval abalone preferred nano-diatoms and the genera Navicula and Amphora during the month after settlement.

Effects of salinity on egg and fecal pellet production, development and survival, adult sex ratio and total life span in the calanoid copepod, A cartia tonsa:a laboratory study

The ef fects of salinity on the copepod, A cartia tonsa in terms of daily egg production rate(EPR), hatching success, fecal pellet production rate(FPR), naupliar development time and survival, sex ratio, and total life span were determined in laboratory conditions through three experiments. In experiment 1, EPR, hatching success, and FPR of individual females were monitored at salinities of 13, 20, 35 and 45 during short-periods(seven consecutive days). Results show EPR was aff ected by salinity with the highest outputs recorded at 20 and 35, respectively, which were considerably higher than those at 13 and 45. Mean FPR was also higher in 35 and 20. In experiment 2, the same parameters were evaluated over total life span of females(long-term study). The best EPR and FPR were observed in 35, which was statistically higher than at 13 and 20. In experiment 3, survival rates of early nauplii until adult stage were lowest at a salinity of 13. The development time increased with increasing of salinity. Female percentage clearly decreased with increasing salinity. Higher female percentages(56.7% and 52.2%, respectively) were signifi cantly observed at two salinities of 13 and 20 compared to that at 35(25%). Total longevity of females was not af fected by salinity increment. Based on our results, for mass culture we recommend that a salinity of 35 be adopted due to higher reproductive performances, better feeding, and faster development of A. tonsa.