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郭守敬《授时历转神注式》新考
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作者 赵江红 《自然科学史研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期395-404,共10页
元代太史令郭守敬撰有《授时历转神注式》一书,流传过程中析分为《转神选择》、《上中下三历注式》二种,至明末已淹没不传。通过文献检索可以发现韩国首尔大学奎章阁藏有一册《转神法式》,此书当是《转神选择》的朝鲜刻本。又通过对序... 元代太史令郭守敬撰有《授时历转神注式》一书,流传过程中析分为《转神选择》、《上中下三历注式》二种,至明末已淹没不传。通过文献检索可以发现韩国首尔大学奎章阁藏有一册《转神法式》,此书当是《转神选择》的朝鲜刻本。又通过对序文、各册内容和体例的比较,判定今存明抄本《大统万年历》是明人改换《授时历转神注式》书名、内容而成的,保存了原书的框架结构和主要内容。《授时历转神注式》是元代官方颁定的注历书,结合出土的授时具注历残片,可以进一步确认该书的性质。 展开更多
关键词 《授时历转神式》 《大统万年历》 授时具
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初唐儒家经疏对“破注”与“守注”的界定及其诠释实践
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作者 高亮 《汉籍与汉学》 2022年第2期85-103,共19页
初唐儒疏对“破注”与“守注”的界定及其在实际诠释中的具体运用是义疏学研究中亟待解决的重要问题。初唐儒疏明确规定,凡本注所及,则不当另作新解,亦不可改用他注或他处本注;若本注所未及,则必有典据,方能补之。此即“守注”,反之即... 初唐儒疏对“破注”与“守注”的界定及其在实际诠释中的具体运用是义疏学研究中亟待解决的重要问题。初唐儒疏明确规定,凡本注所及,则不当另作新解,亦不可改用他注或他处本注;若本注所未及,则必有典据,方能补之。此即“守注”,反之即“破注”。儒疏必须“守注”,不可“破注”。然而,在实际诠释过程中,各疏并未严格落实这一原则,不但在“守注”方面十分宽泛,只要不舍弃本条本注之释义,一律视为“守注”,而且时常“破注”。这种矛盾现象是初唐疏家在经学统一化要求与其自身学术经验之间尽力调和的结果,对理解汉唐注疏之学由盛转衰的趋势以及唐后期以降新儒学的兴起,提供了一种新的诠释学视角。 展开更多
关键词 “破注” “守注” 运用 初唐 义疏
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Appendiceal mass:Is interval appendicectomy “something of the past” ? 被引量:5
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作者 Abdul-Wahed Nasir Meshikhes 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第25期2977-2980,共4页
The need for interval appendicectomy (I.A) after successful conservative management of appendiceal mass has recently been questioned.Furthermore,emergency appendicectomy for appendiceal mass is increasingly performed ... The need for interval appendicectomy (I.A) after successful conservative management of appendiceal mass has recently been questioned.Furthermore,emergency appendicectomy for appendiceal mass is increasingly performed with equal success and safety to that performed in non-mass forming acute appendicitis.There is an increasing volume of evidence-although mostly retrospective-that if traditional conservative management is adopted,there is no need for routine I.A except for a small number of patients who continue to develop recurrent symptoms.On the other hand,the routine adoption of emergency laparoscopic appendicectomy (LA) in patients presenting with appendiceal mass obviates the need for a second admission and an operation for I.A with a considerable complication rate.It also abolishes misdiagnoses and deals promptly with any unexpected ileo-cecal pathology.Moreover,it may prove to be more cost-effective than conservative treatment even without I.A due to a much shorter hospital stay and a shorter period of intravenous antibiotic administration.If emergency LA is to become the standard of care for appendiceal mass,I.A will certainly become 'something' of the past. 展开更多
关键词 Appendiceal mass COST-EFFECTIVENESS Interval appendicectomy Laparoscopic appendicectomy
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