既爱又恨的心灵之歌──试谈河州型花儿中的“忌讳”

既爱又恨的心灵之歌──试谈河州型花儿中的“忌讳”安永国近年来的社会科学研究趋向于一种宏观的、多层次、多角度的考察，它打破了过去单一而简单的研究框架，把学术导向另一个更广阔的新天地。当然它也影响到了花儿学这门新兴科学，许多花儿学者们开始把花儿与音乐学、...

青海回族民歌述略

回族是青海省人口较多、分布较广的少牧民族之一,主要聚居在化隆、海北州门源两个回族自治县和民和、大通两个回族、土族自治县以及西宁市、湟中、湟源、平安、祁连、贵德等地。 青海回族信印伊斯兰教,通用汉语文。化隆卡力岗、群科等地部分回族使用藏语,或汉藏语兼通。但在民族内部和宗教生活中还保留少放波斯语和阿拉伯语词汇。远在唐宋,青海就有回族先民活动,至元代已有大量回族人集体移居河湟流域,经长期与汉、藏族等兄弟民族和睦相处,逐渐繁衍成为今天的青海回族。

《晚明曲家年谱》金圣叹史实研究献疑

《晚明曲家年谱·金圣叹年谱》，是金圣叹研究的重要成果。然受史料知见之限，于金氏有关史实间有语而未确、言而未详之处。本文就疑误、疑缺处试作商补，并对圣叹的交游、堂号、亲属、事迹和诗文系年等问题提出己见。

The Universal Mother Metaphor in Tremblay＇s For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again

Although reviewers of Tremblay＇s play For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again （1998） focus on the monologues of the angry mother who rants about everyday concerns for the well-being of her child, a character much like the one who initiated Tremblay＇s career （the old song）, the author will focus on how the narrator＇s memory of his mother stage by stage in his life enacted before our eyes, permits Tremblay to self-consciously explain that his artistry reaches far beyond bringing the people he knew best in his youth, who had no knowledge of theater history, acting, and directing and staging, to the stage. His growth as an artist and his ＂new songs＂ are a result of his own continuous development of that knowledge

Expert Classification Method Based on Patch-Based Neighborhood Searching Algorithm

The expert knowledge has been widely used to improve the remotely sensed classification accuracy. Generally, the ex-pert classification system mainly depends on DEM and some thematic maps. The spatial relationship information in pixel level was commonly introduced into the expert classification. Because the geographic objects were found spatially dependent relationship to a certain degree, the commonly used basic unit of spatial relationship information in pixel greatly limited the efficiency of spatial in-formation. A patch-based neighborhood searching algorithm was proposed to implement the expert classification. The homogene-ous spectral unit, patch, was used as the basic unit in the spatial object granularity, and different types of patches' relationship in-formation were obtained through a spatial neighborhood searching algorithm. And then the neighborhood information and DEM data were added into the expert classification system and used to modify the primitive classification errors. In this case, the classi-fication accuracies of wetland, grassland and cropland were obviously improved. In this work, water was used as base object, and different types of water extraction methods were tested to get a result in a high accuracy.

The Baul Sursadhak： The Tradition and Individual Talent

The Bauls or the fakirs of Bengal have been unacknowledged prophets even a century back, till the recent interest now in their music, philosophy, and performance. The Bauls do not revere class/caste/religious divides and often flout the norms of the society by their divine madness. Etymologically, the word derives from Sanskrit, ＂vatula＂ （meaning one who is affected by the wind disease or is mad）, or ＂vyakula＂ （meaning restless or disordered）. In recent years however, Bauls have been recognized as a religious sect, yet the connotation of madness still clings to their reputation. This paper is going to discuss briefly how the Baul tradition developed in Bengal and then focus on the Baul philosophy in the Baul-gan texts and on their musical appeal. Many of the Baul-gans have had profound influence on other forms of music. Closely associated with the Baul sangeet is the Bhatiali music whose rhythm, has often won the hearts of many classical musicians. Often times the classical musicians have been found to render the ektatra or dotara sounds in their improvisations. Rabindranath Tagore too has used some of the Baul maestro, Lalon Fakir＇s lyrics, philosophy as well as music in many of his songs. More recently, Baul songs have been rendered through fusion bands or experimental music.

Analyzing the Share Composition of C02 Emissions in Asian Countries

This paper is concerned with the fossil fuel composition of carbon emissions in 10 selected Asian countries. It assesses how economic development may affect this composition through various channels. This paper contributes to the debate on the EKC （environmental Kuznets curve） puzzle, which hypothesizes an inverted U-shaped relationship between per capita income and pollution. The paper examines the EKC hypothesis in an empirical analysis of channels that may allow for this effect. In particular, a specific subset of this general paradigm is investigated using a fractional multinomial logit model to assess how indicators associated with economic development and energy prices affect carbon emissions from coal relative to those of natural gas and oil.

土族民歌分类新说

文章对已有的土族民歌分类进行分析研究后 ,指出其分类标准不统一、取样不全面等缺陷 ;尝试按社会功能和应用场合对其进行重新分类 ;并就“家曲”和“野曲”概念做出新的理解 ,揭示其较深层次的含义。

Families of hyperelliptic curves with maximal slopes

For each integer g≥2, we construct a family of hyperelliptic curves of genus g whose slope reaches the upper bound obtained by Xiao.

Torsion in the Cohomology of Torus Orbifolds

The authors study torsion in the integral cohomology of a certain family of2 n-dimensional orbifolds X with actions of the n-dimensional compact torus. Compact simplicial toric varieties are in our family. For a prime number p, the authors find a necessary condition for the integral cohomology of X to have no p-torsion. Then it is proved that the necessary condition is sufficient in some cases. The authors also give an example of X which shows that the necessary condition is not sufficient in general.

Splitting submanifolds of families of fake elliptic curves

Let N be a compact complex submanifold of a compact complex manifold M. We say that Nsplits in M, if the holomorphic tangent bundle sequence splits holomorphically. By a result of Mok, a splittingsubmanifold of a Khler-Einstein manifold with a projective structure is totally geodesic. The classification ofall splitting submanifolds of families of fake elliptic curves given here completes the case of threefolds M with aprojective structure by a previous result of the authors.

Section extension from hyperbolic geometry of punctured disk and holomorphic family of flat bundles

The construction of sections of bundles with prescribed jet values plays a fundamental role in problems of algebraic and complex geometry.When the jet values are prescribed on a positive dimensional subvariety,it is handled by theorems of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type which give extension of line bundle valued square-integrable top-degree holomorphic forms from the fiber at the origin of a family of complex manifolds over the open unit 1-disk when the curvature of the metric of line bundle is semipositive.We prove here an extension result when the curvature of the line bundle is only semipositive on each fiber with negativity on the total space assumed bounded from below and the connection of the metric locally bounded,if a square-integrable extension is known to be possible over a double point at the origin.It is a Hensel-lemma-type result analogous to Artin's application of the generalized implicit function theorem to the theory of obstruction in deformation theory.The motivation is the need in the abundance conjecture to construct pluricanonical sections from flatly twisted pluricanonical sections.We also give here a new approach to the original theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi by using the hyperbolic geometry of the punctured open unit 1-disk to reduce the original theorem of OhsawaTakegoshi to a simple application of the standard method of constructing holomorphic functions by solving the equation with cut-off functions and additional blowup weight functions.