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瑜伽焰口仪式音乐表演民族志研究 被引量:5
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作者 胡晓东 《民族艺术研究》 CSSCI 2020年第3期103-112,共10页
仪式音乐表演民族志旨在揭示并阐释仪式表演过程中,执仪者脑海中的音乐文化观念模式--音乐象征符号("归属性"模型/models of)如何经由表演转化为一系列音声景观(Sound scape)与符号表征("对象性"模型/models for)... 仪式音乐表演民族志旨在揭示并阐释仪式表演过程中,执仪者脑海中的音乐文化观念模式--音乐象征符号("归属性"模型/models of)如何经由表演转化为一系列音声景观(Sound scape)与符号表征("对象性"模型/models for)的过程。从仪式音乐表演民族志视角审视瑜伽焰口仪式音乐,可深入探究文化主体内在的文化精神与观念构型,由此揭示出仪式行为及其产品--仪式表演行为与仪式音乐之间的深层关联,进而达到对表演语境(contexts)与社会结构的整体认知,实现文化的阐释。瑜伽焰口仪式音乐表演,犹如一部内容宏富、形式综合的仪式音乐剧,具有虚拟性、艺术性、功能性与音声两极渐变性等特征,观察其仪式表演中所呈现的象征符号与符号表征,阐释其隐喻的文化义涵,揭示出一整套佛教"三密合一"、阈限期等文化观念模型主导下的仪式音乐符号表达系统。 展开更多
关键词 仪式音乐表演民族志 瑜伽焰口仪式音乐 “归属性”模型 “对象性”模型 三密合一 阈限期
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Creating customized data services from web pages
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作者 季光 Wang Guiling Han Yanbo 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第2期203-207,共5页
To extract structured data from a web page with customized requirements,a user labels some DOM elements on the page with attribute names.The common features of the labeled elements are utilized to guide the user throu... To extract structured data from a web page with customized requirements,a user labels some DOM elements on the page with attribute names.The common features of the labeled elements are utilized to guide the user through the labeling process to minimize user efforts,and are also utilized to retrieve attribute values.To turn the attribute values into a structured result,the attribute pattern needs to be induced.For this purpose,a space-optimized suffix tree called attribute tree is built to transform the document object model(DOM) tree into a simpler form while preserving its useful properties such as attribute sequence order.The pattern is induced bottom-up on the attribute tree,and is further used to build the structured result.Experiments are conducted and show high performance of our approach in terms of precision,recall and structural correctness. 展开更多
关键词 web data extraction structured data user labeling CUSTOMIZATION data service
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