小白有个“黑兄弟”——玛雅“小黑”功夫LCD

自从玛雅推出了"小白"这款17寸LCD之后,凭借俊俏的外观造型及出色的性能,再加上与周星驰"功夫"的互动,让LCD市场刮起来一场"小白"功夫旋风.不过小白虽然漂亮,但毕竟太女性化了一点.如果既想拥有小白那样优雅的造型,同时又能有点"男人味",那么玛雅最新推出的"小黑"是一个很不错的选择.

帕米尔有头军犬叫“小黑”

阿然保泰边防连驻守在帕米尔高原一个叫“一线天”的山沟里。这里，一天的日照时间最长只有4个小时。冬季大雪封山，夏季洪水断路，来这里的人很少。和官兵朝夕相伴的是小黑。它是连队一头军犬，“兵龄”10年，是个“老兵”了。因披着一身黑毛而得名。

乡村“小黑小恶”治理重在法治

"小黑小恶"作为基层社会发展的毒瘤,不仅严重威胁着乡村群众生活的安全感、幸福感,还对乡村基层的法治建设提出了挑战。在乡村振兴战略实施过程中,"小黑小恶"的治理要通过构建完善的乡村法治体系来规范、震慑乡村黑恶势力的思想与行为,消除黑恶行为产生的本源,净化乡村生活环境。

“小黑”和“小白”

我爸爸是一家塑料加工厂的老板，工厂所在的位置有些偏僻，所以，仓库的东西经常丢失。爸爸就从老家抱来两只小狗看家护院。

“小黑豆”,你在哪儿?

每当看见别人家的小猫在草坪上无拘无束地晒太阳，我会情不自禁地喃喃自语：“小黑豆，你在哪儿？你还好吗？” 那是一个下着雨的下午，我走在放学回家的路上，突然，路边草丛里发出一阵微弱的“喵喵”叫声。难道这儿有小猫？

奶牛场的保安犬“小黑黑”

因为家庭条件所限，几年前，杭州沈女士把越长越大的寻回猎犬小黑黑送往杭州动物园。在展笼内，小黑黑给众多游客带来了欢乐，也因为小黑黑，沈阿姨结识了不少新朋友。而前不久，小黑黑得了睾丸炎，动物园又无力再照顾，沈女士只好找到了《每日商报》，想为小黑黑找条出路。经《每日商报》“牵线”，不少爱犬人士提出了照顾小黑黑的希望，沈女士几经考虑，决定让小黑黑去下沙一奶牛场做“保安”。

“小黑帽”

“小黑帽”是我心中永远的痛。妈妈说，时间会让人淡忘一切。但我怎么可能忘得了呢？家里的每一个角落都有它的痕迹，它曾经带给我多少欢乐呀——

“小黑孩”落户难的困局及出路

目前,我国待收养的儿童已达数十万人之多。从表面上看,由于相关法律法规的矛盾和滞后以及职能部门因存在利益分割而未形成统一有序的协调机制,导致有相当一部分儿童是通过非法程序领养的"小黑孩"。因为欠缺必要的合法身份,这部分特殊群体在教育、医疗、继承、养老等方面的权益无法获得有效保障,成为各级信访部门接访的重点和难点问题。然而,造成"小黑孩"落户难的深层次原因在于立法和执法部门在法律价值取向方面发生了偏差,未能将人身权益保障所指代的平等公平的法律终极目标的实现作为解决"小黑孩"户籍问题的中心。因此,破解"小黑孩"落户难的困局应从修改完善相关法律法规、建立统一协调的联动机制、推动我国户籍制度改革和充分发挥信访功能作用等方面努力。

不愿当“小黑妞儿”

我生来皮肤就黑，所以邻居都叫我“小黑妞儿”。记得我七岁那年，还为自己的这张“包公脸”做过一件傻事呢!那天，我蹦蹦跳跳地从外面回来，到了家门口，张奶奶便问我：“小黑妞儿，你到哪里去了？”我心想：真讨厌!又叫我小黑妞儿，我有多黑呀!心里虽然这么想，嘴上却没敢吱声，只得答道：“我到同学家去了。”说完急忙走进了房间，拿起镜子照来照去，

Scanning Electron Microscope Observation of Three Species on Pollen Grain Morphology and Leaf Epiderm Shape in Gramineae Triticeae

The pollen grain morphology and leaf epiderm shape and microstructural of Rye（ Secale cereal ）, common wheat and Octoploid Trititrigia were observed with the scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The results revealed that there were great differences between pollen and leaf epiderm microcosmic morphology in three species. Such characteristics of Octoploid tnticalwere between those of common wheat and Rye. The morphology of pollen grain and leaf epiderm shape counld be used as an index for taxonomy for genera and species, and had somewhat scientif- ic references to identify new multiploid species created by chromosome engineering.

Meiotic Behavior of 1BL/1RS Translocation Chromosome and Alien Chromosome in Two Tri-genera Hybrids

The behavior of wheat-rye translocation chromosome and alien chromosome including Thinopyrum and Haynaldia chromosome at meiosis was investigated in two hybrids by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Misdivision of translocation chromosome at anaphase I and rye chromatin micronucleus at tetrad stage were observed, A plant with one normal 1BL/1RS translocation chromosome and one 1BL/1RS translocation chromosome deleted about 1/3 of rye chromosome arm in length was identified. One plant with wheat-Thinopyrum non-Robertson translocation chromosome was also detected in the F-2 population of Yi4212 x Yi4095. That could be the results of unequal misdivision of wheat-rye 1BL/1RS translocation chromosome and Thinopyrum chromosome during meiosis. No interaction between translocation chromosome and alien chromosome at meiosis was supported by the data of the distribution frequencies of translocation chromosome and Thinopyrum or Haynaldia chromosome in the progeny of two hybrids. The results may be useful to cultivate new germplasms with different length of rye 1R short arm and wheat-alien non-Robertson translocation tines under wheat background.

Primary Identification of Alien Chromatin in T911289,a Maintainer of Wheat Male Sterile Line with Cytoplasm of Aegilops kotschyi

The genomic composition of 1911289, a wheat ( Tritium aestivum L.) maintainer of K-CMS, was examined by several methods, such as genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), biochemical marking, and DNA molecular marking. The results got by GISH and PCR amplification of dispersed rye-specific repetitive DNA sequence suggested that the alien chromatin in T911289 derived from rye. Specifically PCR amplification of the rye-specific microsatellite primers (SCM9) and seed storage protein analysis indicated that the alien chromatin in T911289 had developed from the short arm of 1R chromosome of rye (1RS). PCR amplification by using microsatellite primers locating on 1BS and seed storage protein analysis also revealed that 1911289 had lost the arm of 1BS or a small distal segment of it. We conclude that T911289 is a heterogeneous population which displays two distinct different types of translocation, i.e. the Robertsonian translocation and small segment translocation. The Robertsonian translocation type observed in our study is different from the 1BL/1RS translocation which is widely used in wheat production; it may be a novel and complex translocation form. Though the linkage between the desirable agronomic traits and the deleterious genes expressed as sticky dough has not got broken in T911289, the recovery of small segment translocation will still benefit the genetic study of wheat and rye.

Foraging behavior of parasitoid chalcid to the essential oil from bark of Populus pseudo-simonii P. nigra and Quadraspidiotus gigas

采用四臂式嗅觉仪测定了长棒四节蚜小蜂（Pteroptrix longgiclava(Girault)(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae))和黄胸扑虱蚜小蜂（Encarsia gigas(Tshumakova)(Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae)),对健康的小青×黑杨（Populus pseudo-simonii×P.nigra)树皮、被杨圆蚧（Quadraspidiotus gigas(Thiem & Gerneck)）危害的杨树皮、杨圆蚧1齿固定若虫的虫体和介壳的挥发油的趋性反应。测定结果表明：被杨圆蚧危害后的小青×黑杨树皮和杨圆蚧1龄因定若虫的介壳对长棒四节蚜小蜂和黄胸扑虱蚜小蜂成虫具有较大的吸引力。3－7μL介壳挥发油和5－9μL受害杨树皮挥发油对长棒四节蚜小蜂的寄主搜寻行为具有较强的引导作用。虫体的挥发油对小蜂的寄生定位也起到了一定的引诱作用。两种小蜂对健康树皮的挥发油几乎没有反应。图4表1参20。

Investigation and Exploitation of New Medicinal Resources of Genus Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) in Qinghai Province and Xizhang (Tibet) Autonomous Region in China

In China,some species of Bupleurum (family Umbelliferae) have been used as Chinese traditional medicine under the name “Chai-Hu” for the treatment of fevers and influenza.In the present paper,the authors report a study on the investigation and exploitation of new medicinal resources of “Chai-Hu” in Qinghai Province and Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region where no one has studied this hitherto.18 species,7 varieties,I form of Bupleurum and a new species (Bupleurum qinghaiense) have been discovered.The taxonomy and preliminary phytochemical studies of the roots of three medicinal plants,B.qinghaiense,B.rnarginatum var.stenophyllum and B.smithii var.parvifolium.are reported in this paper.

Study on Food-making Quality of Strong-gluten Wheat Varieties from Lime Concretion Black Soil Area in the Huanghuai Wheat Region

In this study, 13 strong-gluten wheat varieties screened by the Key Project of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System ＂Study on Industrial Technology for Strong-gluten Wheat from Lime Concretion Black Soil Area in the Huanghuai Wheat Region＂ were used as experimental materials to investigate their bread-making quality, noodle-making quality and other related characteristics. The results showed that more than half of the wheat varieties had better bread-making quality; the bread made from wheat with longer dough mixing time than 3.0 min had better texture, lighter color, and better taste. All these 13 strong-gluten wheat varieties showed good noodle-making quality in color, appearance, smoothness and taste; the differences between varieties were mainly found in palatability and viscoelasticity. Jimai 20, Xinong 979, Zhengmai 7698, Ji＇nan 17 and Zhengmai 9023 exhibited excellent bread-making quality; Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 displayed excellent noodle-making quality. Fresh dough sheets made from Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 exhibited slight color variation within 24 h and high peak starch paste viscosity; dry and cooked noodles made from Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 had good quality.

Development of Artificial Diet for Erigonidium graminicolum(sundevall)

[Objective] This study was to find out the artificial diet formula for Erigoni- dium graminicolum （Sundevall） to realize its indoor artificial breeding. [Method] Using orthogonal decomposition method, the diet most suitable for the normal and quick growth of Erigonidium graminicolum （sundevall）, was developed by adding different species and different proportions of fresh insects to the artificial diet based on the formula of total nutrient solution proposed by Zhao Jing-zhao. [Result] The most suit- able formula for the development and growth of Erigonidium graminicolum （Sundevall） is 10 ml of egg white, 2 g of honey, 2 g of sucrose, 10 ml of water, 5 g of Ci- cadella viridis, moderate amount of cornmeal, compound vitamin B1 and vitamin C1. [Conclusion] The development of new type artificial diet can provide timely and nec- essary material premise for its large-scale indoor propagation.

Preliminary Studies on Inheritance of Seed Color in Black Wheat

[Objective]The aim was to study the inheritance property of the color of seed in black wheat.[Method]Segregation for seed coat colors was studied in F1,F2 and F3 population from eight crosses of four black-seed wheat cultivars（Heixiaomai76,Heixiaomai18,96-45 and S-1）with four white-seed wheat cultivars（9-231,Ningchun16,Ningchun17 and Xinchun22）.[Result]The results showed that the color of Heixiaomai 76 maternal genetic traits is controlled by two incompletely dominant genes,the segregation in F3 populations fits 9（dark）∶7（white）ratio.Color of S-1,96-45,and Heixiaomai 18 is controlled by two Independent and complementary genetic genes,the segregation for black kernel color in F2 populations fits 9（dark）∶7（white）ratio.[Conclusion]Different kinds of new species can be breed through the hybrid of black wheat and white wheat varieties.

Feeding Effect of Triticale Fodder as Replacement of Straw on Production Performance of Dairy Cows

Twenty lactating cows of two to five parity having an average live weight of 290.00 to 330.00 kg and an average milk production of 4.54 kg/head/day to 4.66 kg/head/day were selected from the Central Cattle breeding Station and Dairy Farm. The four dietary treatment were： SlooTo （Straw 100： Triticale 0 as control）; $5oT5o （Straw 50： Triticale 50）; $25T75 （Straw 25： Triticale 75） and SoTloo （Straw 0： Triticale 100）. It was observed that the roughage dry matter intake （DMI） （2.61 ~ 0.07 kg） in percent live weight was significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in $25T75 and the lowest （1.76 ~ 0.018 kg） in the control group （SlooTo） and the differences were significant among the dietary treatments except $5oT5o and SoTloo. The total DMI was significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in SoT^oo （13.36 i 0.13 kg） followed by $25T75, $5oT5o and SlooTo, respectively. The digestibility of crude protein （CP） was slightly higher in $25T75 （75.48 ~ 0.96） compared to SoTtoo （75.31 ~ 1.45） and the difference was non-significant （P 〉 0.05）. Milk production was significantly （P 〈 0.05） the highest in $5oT5o and the lowest in SlooTo followed by SoTloo, $25T75, respectively. The percent increased in milk yield was also the highest in $5oT5o （67.68%） and the lowest in SlooTo （28.85%）. The 4% fat corrected milk was also significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in $5oT5o followed by SoTloo, $25T75 and SlooTo, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that triticale and straw at a ratio of 50：50 may be fed for better production performance of dairy cows.

“Melanosis” in the small and large intestine

Deposition of pigment in the intestinal mucosa is commonly observed by the endoscopist, especially within the colon, and particularly during investigations for constipation. Pigment may also be detected in the small intestine. Although labeled as melanosis, electron microscopy and X-ray analytical methods have provided evidence that this pigment is not melanin at all, but lipofuscin. Often, herbal remedies or anthracene containing laxatives are often historically implicated, and experimental studies in both humans and animal models have also confirmed the intimate relationship with these pharmacological or pseudo-pharmacological remedies. The appearance of melanosis coli during colonoscopy is largely due to pigment granule deposition in macrophages located in the colonic mucosa. The pigment intensity is not uniform, being more intense in the cecum and proximal colon compared to the distal colon. Possibly, this reflects higher luminal concentrations of an offending agent in the proximal compared to distal colon, differential absorption along the length of the colon, or finally, differences in macrophage distribution within the colon. Mucosal lymphoid aggregates normally display a distinct absence of pigment producing a "starry sky" appearance, especially in the rectosigmoid region. Interestingly, some focal, usually sessile, colonic mucosal neoplastic lesions, rather than submucosal lesions, may be better appreciated as pigment deposition may be absent or limited. If detected, removal and further histopathologic analysis of the polyp may be facilitated.