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“尼买若黑”:一个彝族社区的信仰、实践与文化逻辑
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作者 普富香 《西南边疆民族研究》 2022年第1期195-206,共12页
彝族倮倮颇地区盛行的“尼买若黑”仪式是基于当地传统的“尼”信仰所生成的特殊文化现象。通过对云南省永仁县直苴村的田野调查及人类学分析发现,当地彝族村民对“尼买若黑”习俗的相承性,源于其再生产实践中包括与祖先“尼”在内的各... 彝族倮倮颇地区盛行的“尼买若黑”仪式是基于当地传统的“尼”信仰所生成的特殊文化现象。通过对云南省永仁县直苴村的田野调查及人类学分析发现,当地彝族村民对“尼买若黑”习俗的相承性,源于其再生产实践中包括与祖先“尼”在内的各类“尼”频繁互动的传统宇宙观,由此社区群众对“尼买若黑”习俗在观念和实践上达到高度的一致性。在直苴彝族的世界观中,“尼买若黑”使生前被边缘化的个体得以回归正常的继嗣秩序序列,从而使逝者顺利获取后代的供奉,围绕“尼买若黑”展开的系列仪式连接了阴阳两界,并使人与“尼”的跨界互动成为可能。通过“尼买若黑”缔结的姻亲关系确保相应的丧葬仪式得以顺利举行,姻亲群体间的社会关系也得以扩延。“尼买若黑”是直苴彝族利用“尼”信仰这一“资源”确立的社会行动逻辑,这也是他们整合社区并使之走向结构化和有序性的依据。 展开更多
关键词 彝族 “尼买若黑” “尼”信仰 实践 结构化
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Religion Conflicts in Indonesia Problems and Solutions
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作者 Sintha Wahjusaputri 《Sociology Study》 2015年第12期931-936,共6页
Religious perspectives which place religion as a source of conflict have initiated various attempts to reinterpret and accordingly find some common ground at a certain level which hopefully may reduce conflicts among ... Religious perspectives which place religion as a source of conflict have initiated various attempts to reinterpret and accordingly find some common ground at a certain level which hopefully may reduce conflicts among religious communities due to the existence of mutual tolerance. At the exoteric level, religions are different, but at the esoteric level, religions are not similar. All religions are viewed as equally valid paths toward God. However, in many ways, the reality shows that the tension among religious communities is closely related to the factors that are beyond the scope of religion. It is important for all religious believers to keep the peace among them. As far as the record of religious conflicts in Indonesia is concerned, it shows three major patterns: conflicts among adherents of different religions, conflicts between one religion with a group accused as heretical, and internal conflicts of the same people of faith with those who have different understanding of the religion. In any point of views, however, such conditions would be so detrimental to the human race in general, and society and the state of Indonesia in particular. This paper examines intensively about the issues and attempts to uncover the nature of the root-causes underlying them. 展开更多
关键词 Religious conflict PROBLEMS solutions to problems
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