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商品与“尿文化”
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作者 文翔 《湖北经济》 2002年第12期44-44,共1页
自从经济与文化发生“你搭台,我唱戏”的姻亲关系,形形色色的“文化”和古古怪怪的“节”如雨后春笋出现了:比喻说,炸油条是百姓爱吃的普通早点,如果有财主想投资办“油条节”,不妨请吃时文饭的秀才“制造舆论”,论述“油炸格”... 自从经济与文化发生“你搭台,我唱戏”的姻亲关系,形形色色的“文化”和古古怪怪的“节”如雨后春笋出现了:比喻说,炸油条是百姓爱吃的普通早点,如果有财主想投资办“油条节”,不妨请吃时文饭的秀才“制造舆论”,论述“油炸格”的来历和吃油条的爱国主义,等等:为赶时髦,我也想探索一下“尿文化”,是否有人想办“尿节”只有天晓得。 展开更多
关键词 商品 经济 文化 经济文化 商品经营 “尿文化”
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Association of traditional Chinese exercises with glycemic responses in people with type 2 diabetes:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 被引量:5
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作者 Ge Song Changcheng Chen +3 位作者 Juan Zhang Lin Chang Dong Zhu Xueqiang Wang 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2018年第4期442-452,共11页
Background: There is increasing evidence showing the health benefits of various forms of traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) on the glycemic profile in people with type 2 diabetes. However, relatively little is kn... Background: There is increasing evidence showing the health benefits of various forms of traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) on the glycemic profile in people with type 2 diabetes. However, relatively little is known about the combined clinical effectiveness of these traditional exercises. This study was designed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the overall effect of 3 common TCEs (Tai Ji Quan, Qigong, Ba Duan Jin) on glycemie control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: We conducted an extensive database search in Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure on randomized controlled trials published between April 1967 and September 2017 that compared any of the 3 TCEs with a control or comparison group on glycemic control. Data extraction was performed by 2 independent reviewers. Study quality was evaluated using the Coehrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, which assessed the risk of bias, including sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding, completeness of outcome data, and selective outcome reporting. The resulting quality of the reviewed studies was characterized in 3 grades representing the level of bias: low, unclear, and high. All analyses were performed using random effects models and heterogeneity was quantified. We a priori specified changes in biomarkers of hemoglobin A1 c (in percentage) and fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) as the main outcomes and triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, 2-h plasma glucose, and fasting plasma glucose as secondary outcomes.Results: A total of 39 randomized, controlled trials (Tai Ji Quan = 11; Qigong= 6; Ba Duan Jin= 22) with 2917 type 2 diabetic patients (aged 41-80 years) were identified. Compared with a control or comparison group, pooled meta-analyses of TCEs showed a significant decrease in hemoglobin Alc (mean difference (MD)= -0.67%; 95% confidence interval (CI):-0.86% to-0.48%; p 〈 0.00001) and fasting blood glucose (MD = -0.66 mmol/L; 95%CI: -0.95 to -0.37 mmol/L; p 〈 0.0001). The observed effect was more pronounced for interventions that were medium range in duration (i.e., 〉3-〈 12 months). TCE interventions also showed improvements in the secondary outcome measures. A high risk of bias was observed in the areas of blinding (i.e., study participants and personnel, and outcome assessment). Conclusion: Among patients with type 2 diabetes, TCEs were associated with significantly lower hemoglobin Alc and fasting blood glucose. Further studies to better understand the dose and duration of exposure to TCEs are warranted.2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 展开更多
关键词 Blood glucose HYPOGLYCEMIA Insulin sensitivity Physical activity
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Cross-cultural adaption and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Diabetes Behavior Rating Scale: a pilot study 被引量:7
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作者 Jing Zhu Jingjing Xu +13 位作者 Yang Chen Yong Gu Li Ji Yufeng Zhou Min Zhu Hsiang-Ting Hsu Xiaoping Huang Cuiping Yuan Yun Shi Dan Yan Lili Xie Shuang Chen Tao Yang Wei He 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期310-317,共8页
Self-care behavior plays a major role in diabetic management. However, in China, a satisfactory instrument has not yet been developed to evaluate the compliance of self-care behavior for young patients with type 1 dia... Self-care behavior plays a major role in diabetic management. However, in China, a satisfactory instrument has not yet been developed to evaluate the compliance of self-care behavior for young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T 1DM). The Diabetes Behavior Rating Scale (DBRS) has a potential to be the first mature instrument. The purpose of this study is to cross-culturally adapt the DBRS, and preliminarily evaluate its psychometric properties. The instrument translation included translation, back translation and culture adaptation. Psychometric properties were assessed in a sample of 116 young patients with T1DM adapting insulin injection therapy. The Chinese version of the DBRS was divided to four subscales. Cronbaeh's α for the total scale was 0.92. The mean inter-item and item-total correlations were 0.35 and 0.54 respectively. Test-retest reliability showed good temporal stability (r=0.81, P=0.001). Negative correlations were found between DBRS scores with the Diabetes Distress Scale scores (r=-0.32, P=-0.003) and hemoglobin Ale (HbAlc) levels (r=-0.36, P=0.002). Higher DBRS scores correlated with better glycemic control. The Chinese insulin injection therapy version of the DBRS is well translated and culturally adapted. It shows good overall reliability and validity and appears to be a valuable tool for assessing the diabetic self-care behaviors for young patients with T 1DM. 展开更多
关键词 type 1 diabetes mellitus scale SELF-CARE diabetic management cross-cultural adaption psychometric properties
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