属灵与属世在理性上的和谐统一

“属灵”和“属世”是广大基督徒在基本信仰不变与所处时代不断相适应的提高升华的实践过程。应当承认，中国神学思想建设目前仍处于初创与发展的第一阶段，但神学思想建设的主流势不可挡，其旺盛的生命力和蓬勃的生机已经显现出来。它之所以得到中国教会和广大信徒的支持，根本原因是它代表了中国基督教前进的方向，它是中国基督教三自爱国运动在21世纪与时俱进的时代产物，它是中国基督教兴旺的希望之所在。

略论马丁＆#8226;路德婚姻观中的辩证思想

马丁＆#8226;路德的婚姻观中充满了丰富的辩证思想，了解这些辩证性的概念，对于我们较准确地体悟路德的婚姻观有重要意义，其中“信心”与“善行”、“是”与“否”、“属灵”与“属世”概念在路德思想中得到了充分的重视，本文主要阐述它们之间在婚姻观中的辩证关系。

Hydrodynamic Shear Stress Affects Cell Growth and Metabolite Production by Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

By investigating the shear effect on submerged cultivation of a traditional Chinese medicinal herb Ganoderma lucidum, a relatively high cell concentration of 13.8 g·L-1 by dry mass was obtained in bioreactor at an impeller tip speed (ITS) of 0.51m·s-1. At an ITS of 0.51,1.02 and 1.53m·s-1, a maximal production titer of intracellular polysaccharide was 2.64, 2.20 and 2.28g·L-1 and that of ganoderic acid was 306, 299 and 273g·L-1, respectively. Under these ITSs, the maximal mean projected area of dispersed hyphae was 3.70, 2.54 and 2.13×104μm2, and that of pellets was 0.91, 0.67 and 0.55mm2, respectively. The information obtained is useful for efficient submerged cultivation of mushrooms on a large scale.

Relationship between breakthrough curve and adsorption isotherm of Ca(Ⅱ)imprinted chitosan microspheres for metal adsorption

In this work, an equilibrium-dispersion model was successfully established to describe the breakthrough performance of Ca（Ⅱ） imprinted chitosan （Ca（Ⅱ）-CS） microspheres packed column for metal adsorption, and the assumptions of Langmuir isotherms and axial dispersion controlled mass transfer process were confirmed. The axial dispersion coefficient in Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres packed column was found to be almost proportional to the linear velocity and fit for prediction through single breakthrough test. Sensitivity analysis for breakthrough curve indicated the axial dispersion coefficient as well as Langmuir coefficient was sensitive variable for deep removal requirement. The retrieval of the adsorption isotherms of Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres from breakthrough curve was fulfilled by modelling calibration. A strategy based on the correlation between adsorption isotherms and breakthrough performance was further proposed to simplify the column adsorption design using absorbents with small/uniform size and fast adsorption kinetics like Ca（Ⅱ）-CS microspheres to cut down the gap between lab and industry.

Polymer-coated symmetrical metal-cladding waveguide for chemical vapor detection with high sensitivity

An optical platform for sensitive detection of chemical vapor based on a polymer-coated symmetrical metal-cladding waveguide is proposed.The diffusion of chemical vapor usually leads to a combinational effect in the polymer layer,i.e.,swelling and refractive index change.Owing to the high sensitivity of ultrahigh-order modes,the vapor-induced effect will give rise to a dramatic variation of the reflected light intensity.For proof-of-concept,a good linearity and a low detection limit of toluene and benzene are experimentally demonstrated with an amorphous Teflon AF polymer layer.

Investigation of loading and force sensing properties of a probe-type microforce sensor with force-distance curves

In this paper,the force-distance curves have been employed to investigate the force sensing properties of the probe-type microforce sensors.In the preliminary studies,two kinds of probe-type microforce sensors have been used to load the objects with dry and wetted surfaces.One is a developed piezoresistive cantilever force sensor with sensitivity of 35 μN/V and the other an atomic force microscope(AFM) cantilever beam probe with sensitivity of 10.4 nN/V.The force outputs corresponding to the regimes of approaching,indenting,and loading are obtained,and the properties of the stability in the approaching regime of the sensors,local mechanical behavior of the tested objects in the indenting regime,and the force sensing of the global samples are analyzed.Experimental results of this analysis are also presented.

Design of high-sensitivity metal-coated LPFG sensor based on material dispersion

A high-sensitivity metal-coated long-period fiber grating(LPFG) sensor based on material dispersion is designed.Based on the coupled mode theory,the influence of the material dispersion on the dual-peak characteristics of the metal-coated LPFG is studied.After considering the material dispersion,the jumping region of the dual-resonant-wavelength shifts toward the thinner film thickness,and the sensitivity of the dual-peak metal-coated LPFG sensor to liquid refractive index(RI) can be obtained to supply accurate parameter combinations.Experimentally,two kinds of silver-coated LPFGs with different film thicknesses and grating periods are fabricated to monitor the salt solution,and the sensitivities of these two sensors are compared.The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analyses.

Te^(4+)-doped Cs_(2)InCl_(5)·H_(2)O single crystals for remote optical thermometry

Zero-dimensional metal halide perovskites have captured intense research interest owing to their unique optoelectronic properties.Particularly,metal halides with the ns^(2) electronic configuration are of great interest owing to the high-temperature sensitivity of their photoluminescence,which could be applied to remote optical thermometry(ROT).Herein,all-inorganic and lead-free halide perovskite Te^(4+)-doped Cs_(2)InCl_(5)·H_(2)O single crystals(SCs)were prepared through the hydrothermal method and showed a strong temperature dependence of photoluminescence lifetime.Upon Te^(4+) doping,the nonemissive Cs_(2)InCl_(5)·H_(2)O SC exhibits a bright orange emission at 660 nm with a wide full width at half maximum of 180 nm.The strong phonon-exciton coupling promotes the formation of self-trapped excitons in the soft lattice of the zero-dimensional Te^(4+)-doped Cs_(2)InCl_(5)·H_(2)O SC.The Te^(4+) ions with the 5 s^(2) electronic configuration endow the Te^(4+)-doped Cs_(2)InCl_(5)·H_(2)O SC with a strong temperaturedependent photoluminescence lifetime.This SC reaches a maximum specific sensitivity of 0.062 K^(-1) at 320 K,thereby showing the potential advantages of indium-based metal halide perovskites in ROT applications.