纯净信仰,坚守自我——丁玲“左”转再思考

从左联时期、延安时期到晚年时期,丁玲始终坚守着五四时期传承下来的个性主义的价值立场,充分发挥着自己的个性特色,追求着自己的生命尊严。她在特定时期下貌似被政治化了的所作所为,具有其特定的历史背景与历史意义,但不能掩饰其本质上对自我实现的追求。丁玲的一生,忠诚于党,坚守自我,对丁玲的认识,应该廓清历史,去伪存真,认识最真实的整体的丁玲。

Optimal design of left-lane line extensions considering non-yielding maneuvers at the beginning of the permitted phase

In order to restrict non-yielding maneuvers of left-turning vehicles,an optimal design of left-lane line extensions is proposed to solve the problem.A field observation was conducted to collect a data set of left-turning vehicles at the beginning of a green phase at two similar intersections(one with a permitted phase and the other with a protected phase).The comparative analysis shows no significant difference in the speed distribution using either a permitted phase or a protected phase,but it reveals that a permitted phase can lead to a larger acceleration when the left-turn vehicles pass through the conflict points.Those indicate the existence of non-yielding maneuvers of left-turn vehicles at signalized intersections with a permitted phase.Optimal designed left-lane line extensions contain two types of segments,circular curves and transition curves,and they are only related to four geometry parameters of an intersection.The proposed method is easy to use and it can offer reference for intersection channelization and traffic organization.

Set methods of left-turn waiting zone at signalized intersection

To maximize the number of vehicles passing by the stop-line in a cycle and improve the operation efficiency of intersection in China, the settlement of left-turn lane waiting-zone is becoming prevailing. Based on conflicting-point method, the internal mechanism of left-turn flow after stopping line was analyzed through taking postposition left-turn lane waiting-zone intersection for instance. The relationship between the first left-turn vehicle and the last vehicle of previous phase passing the conflicting point was expounded. According to the time of successive arriving of two vehicle flows at conflicting-point, the reasonable layout for waiting area of left-turn vehicles was researched when the clearance index was less than O. The results suggest that the appropriate layout for waiting area of left-turning vehicles can improve the operation efficiency of intersections.

Left-handed andright-handedrotation doublefunction circular polarizer

In order to gain circularly polarized light of left-handed and right-handed rotation by using a fixed device, a left-handed and right-handed rotation double function circular polarizer is designed with two λ/4 retarders and one polarizer, and its operating principle is analysed by matrix optical means. The result indicates that when the monochromatic light enters this circular polarizer in the positive direction and the negative direction,the emergent light should be circularly polarized light,of left-handed and right-handed rotation respectively. The testing system has been established to verify the above results.

Left ventricular hypertrophy in relation to systolic blood pressure and the angiotensin converting enzyme I/D polymorphism in Chinese

Objective There is little population-based data on the prevalence and the environmental or genetic determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy （LVH） in China. The purpose of this paper is to study LVH in relation to systolic blood pressure and the angiotensin converting enzyme （ACE） insertion/deletion（I/D） polymorphism in Chinese. Methods We recorded 12- lead ECG （CardioSoft, v4.2） in 1365 residents in the Jingning County, Zhejiang Province, China. LVH was defined according to the gender-specific Sokolow-Lyon and Cornell product ECG criteria. Results Regardless of whether the Sokolow-Lyon or Cornell product ECG criteria was used, the prevalence of LVH （20.7% and 4.8%, respectively） significantly （P〈0.0001） increased with male gender （odds ratio [OR] 2.33 and 7.15） and systolic blood pressure （per 10 mm Hg increase, OR 1.46 and 1.33）. If the Sokolow-Lyon criteria was used, the prevalence of LVH was also influenced by alcohol intake （OR 1.44, P=-0.03） and body mass index （OR 0.83, P=0.0005）. The association between the Sokolow-Lyon voltage amplitude and the ACE I/D polymorphism was dependent on antihypertensive therapy （P=0.01）. In 1262 untreated subjects, but not 103 patients on antihypertensive medication, the ACE DD compared with II subjects had significantly higher Sokolow-Lyon voltage amplitudes （29.8：-0.6 vs. 28.0-3：0.5 mV, P=-0.02） and higher risk of LVH （OR 1.74, 95% CI： 1.12-2.69, P=-0.01）. Conclusion LVH is prevalent in Chinese, and is associated with systolic blood pressure and the ACE D allele. The genetic association might be modulated by antihypertensive therapy（J Geriatr Cardio12009; 6：131-136）.

“对外经济技术援助的八项原则”决策的层次分析

"对外经济技术援助的八项原则"是指导中国对外援助政策的根本原则之一。中国政府1995年对援外工作进行全面改革后,宣布"

1962: Eve of a "Left" Turn in China's Foreign Policy

本文探讨50年代末到60年代初,持续变动的国际环境和中国国内政治之间的互动关系是如何导致中国对外政策最终向“左”转的;并在此探讨的基础上,确定1962年中国对外政策变动的性质、特点、原因及其在60年代中国对外政策演变中的历史位置。论文分三个部分:1.50年代末中国对外政策的动荡及其根源;2.1960年中国对外政策调整的特点和动力;3.1962年中国对外政策向“左”转的历史原因。本文的结论是:国内政治形势变化是导致1962年中国对外政策变动的重要原因,对中国对外政策由此产生的某些特点必须进行具体分析。

MINIMAL INVERSION AND ITS ALGORITHMS OF DISCRETE-TIME NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

The left-inverse system with minimal order and its algorithms of discrete-time nonlinear systems are studied in a linear algebraic framework. The general structure of left-inverse system is described and computed in symbolic algorithm. Two algorithms are given for constructing left-inverse systems with minimal order.

Comparison of dopamine with levodopa in the induction of aryl sulfotransferases and estrogen sulfotransferase in rat liver

Sulfotransferases（SULTs） are one of the most important phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes. Among them, aryl sulfotransferases（SULT1A1） and estrogen sulfotransferase（EST, SULT1E1） belong to the rSULT1 family that catalyzes sulfation of phenolic compounds. Dopamine（DA） acts as a vital neurotransmitter in central nervous system（CNS） and regulates a variety of activities in periphery. In our study, we aim to detect the effects of exogenous DA and levodopa（L-DOPA） on rSULTs（rSULT1A1 and rSULT1E1） in rat liver. In order to achieve this target, varying doses of DA（0, 2, 10 and 100 mg/kg/d） and L-DOPA（0, 5, 25 and 125 mg/kg/d） were provided to male and female rats, respectively. Real-time PCR assay and western blot were used in the determination of the mRNA and protein expression of rSULTs. PNPS assay and radioactivity assay were applied to the detection of enzyme activity of rSULT1A1 and rSULT1E1, respectively. Our results showed that DA induced the expression and activity of rSULT1A1 in the liver of male and female rats and DA had little effect on rSULT1E1. However, L-DOPA caused no evident change of rSULT1A1 in both sex and had no significant effect on rSULT1E1 in female rat liver, but increased rSULT1E1 expression and activity only in male rat liver when administered at high dose. Our results suggest that DA plays different roles in the regulation of rSULT1A1 and rSULT1E1 when it is in periphery or in the CNS.