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从“平等地位”问题探讨日本社会福祉法人制度的存在意义
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作者 孙琳 《南大日本学研究》 2023年第1期165-178,共14页
社会福祉法人制度自1951年成立以来,在日本福祉事业发展中一直发挥着举足轻重的作用。但近年来随着少子老龄化程度的加剧,仅靠社会福祉法人这一类型的服务供给主体开始无法满足逐渐扩大的福祉需求,在社会福祉基础构造改革之下,NPO法人... 社会福祉法人制度自1951年成立以来,在日本福祉事业发展中一直发挥着举足轻重的作用。但近年来随着少子老龄化程度的加剧,仅靠社会福祉法人这一类型的服务供给主体开始无法满足逐渐扩大的福祉需求,在社会福祉基础构造改革之下,NPO法人、企业等作为服务供给主体也参与到福祉服务的供给市场当中。然而,在福祉服务市场化和供给主体多元化发展的同时,不同法人资格的供给主体之间存在着参与限制、税收政策等方面的明显差异,要求“同一市场,公平竞争”的呼声越来越高。通过对社会福祉法人制度的考察,本文发现,尽管主张“平等地位”的呼声不绝于耳,但社会福祉法人以其较强的非营利性和公益性等特征,在服务供给端依然可以明显区别于其他供给主体,同时也体现出其在当代日本福祉体系中的重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 社会福祉法人制度 “平等地位”问题 公益性
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Singular Perturbations for a Class of Fourth-order Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem 被引量:2
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作者 LI Xu WANG Shi-peng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2011年第2期217-222,共6页
This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y(4) =f(t,y',y'',y'''),0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y(0)=y'(1)=0,p... This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y(4) =f(t,y',y'',y'''),0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y(0)=y'(1)=0,p(y''(0),y'''(0))=0,q(y''(1),y'''(1))=0 where f:[0,1]×R3→R is continuous,p,q:R2→R are continuous.Under certain conditions,by introducing an appropriate stretching transformation and constructing boundary layer corrective terms,an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the problem is obtained.And then the uniformly validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities. 展开更多
关键词 singular perturbation nonlinear boundary value problem differential inequality asymptotic expansion
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Robust stabilization and disturbance attenuation for a class of underactuated mechanical systems 被引量:1
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作者 赖旭芝 潘昌忠 +2 位作者 吴敏 佘锦华 Simon X.YANG 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2488-2495,共8页
The robust control problem for a class of underactuated mechanical systems called acrobots is addressed. The goal is to drive the acrobots away from the straight-down position and balance them at the straight-up unsta... The robust control problem for a class of underactuated mechanical systems called acrobots is addressed. The goal is to drive the acrobots away from the straight-down position and balance them at the straight-up unstable equilibrium position in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbance. First, in the swing-up area, it is shown that the time derivative of energy is independent of the parameter uncertainties, but exogenous disturbance may destroy the characteristic of increase in mechanical energy. So, a swing-up controller with compensator is designed to suppress the influence of the disturbance. Then, in the attractive area, the control problem is formulated into a H~ control framework by introducing a proper error signal, and a sufficient condition of the existence of Hoo state feedback control law based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) is proposed to guarantee the quadratic stability of the control system. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed control approach can simultaneously handle a maximum ±10% parameter perturbation and a big disturbance simultaneously. 展开更多
关键词 underactuated mechanical systems robust stabilization disturbance attenuation H∞ linear matrix inequality (LMI)
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不平等——你看到了,你没有看到
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作者 PrakashLoungani 《金融与发展》 2003年第3期22-23,共2页
“富者愈富,穷者愈穷”。把这句流行性口号键入Google中搜索,可以得到超过34000个的匹配结果。但是这句话所描述的是事实吗?我们应该在多大程度上担心不平等呢?
关键词 贫富差距 收入差距 中国 莱索托 埃及 “平等”问题
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SAMPLE AVERAGE APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR A CLASS OF STOCHASTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS 被引量:7
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作者 Mingzheng WANG Guihua LIN Yuli GAO M. Montaz ALI 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第6期1143-1153,共11页
This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained opti... This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 CONVERGENCE gap function sample average approximation method stochastic variational inequality.
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