Introduction： Limited data are available regarding medical students’ habits related to long duration shifts and graduation classes that could negatively impact on their academic performance. The objective of this st...Introduction： Limited data are available regarding medical students’ habits related to long duration shifts and graduation classes that could negatively impact on their academic performance. The objective of this study is to identify the profile factors related to life quality and cardiovascular risk on medical students of a private university in Brazil. Methods： This study is based on a descriptive analysis of cross-sectional cohort of a sample of 490 students from the first to sixth year of medical school. The data were collected through an anonymous questionnaire. Results： Some of the data were： 81.6% of students reported alcohol ingestion, 5.9% are smokers and 13.9% reported use of illicit drugs, 27.9% informed adding salt to the food, 78.4% reported stress/anxiety. Conclusion： After observing all the collected data, a project was built for a longitudinal analysis of the influence of life style during the medical school years on mental and cardiovascular health, short and long term.展开更多
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy,and analyze the effects on lower limb motor function,intelligence deve...Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy,and analyze the effects on lower limb motor function,intelligence development level,immune function and cerebral hemodynamics.Methods A total of 42 children with spastic cerebral palsy were selected as the observation objects,and enrolled into the observation group.Another 42 cases treated in the same period were selected as the control group.Both groups received MOTOmed intelligent motor training,and the observation group was given additional acupuncture therapy,and the control group was given additional conventional rehabilitation treatment.After 2 consecutive treatment courses,the psychomotor development index(PDI)and mental development index(MDI)of Children’s Developmental Center of China(CDCC)scale,the scores of gross motor function measure(GMFM)scale and modified Ashworth scale(MAS),and the changes in CD3^(+),CD4^(+),CD8^(+)and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)were observed.The peak systolic velocity(PSV)and mean flow velocity(MFV)of the anterior cerebral artery(ACA),middle cerebral artery(MCA)and posterior cerebral artery(PCA)were observed and measured.The clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results Compared with the same group before treatment,the scores of GMFM,PDI and MDI,levels of CD3^(+),CD4^(+)and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+),PSV and MFV levels of ACA,MCA and PCA in both groups were significantly increased after treatment(all P<0.05),while the CD8^(+)level had no significant change(both P>0.05).After treatment,the total effective rate of lower limb spasm in the observation group was 90.5%,significantly higher than 71.4%in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of GMFM,PDI and MDI,the levels of CD3^(+)and CD4^(+),PSV and MFV,and the levels of ACA,MCA and PCA in the observation group were all significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the CD8^(+)level and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)between the groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training has a better clinical efficacy than conventional rehabilitation plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy,and is also superior in improving lower limb motor function and the level of intellectual development.And the mechanism may be related to the improvement of cerebral hemodynamics.展开更多
文摘Introduction： Limited data are available regarding medical students’ habits related to long duration shifts and graduation classes that could negatively impact on their academic performance. The objective of this study is to identify the profile factors related to life quality and cardiovascular risk on medical students of a private university in Brazil. Methods： This study is based on a descriptive analysis of cross-sectional cohort of a sample of 490 students from the first to sixth year of medical school. The data were collected through an anonymous questionnaire. Results： Some of the data were： 81.6% of students reported alcohol ingestion, 5.9% are smokers and 13.9% reported use of illicit drugs, 27.9% informed adding salt to the food, 78.4% reported stress/anxiety. Conclusion： After observing all the collected data, a project was built for a longitudinal analysis of the influence of life style during the medical school years on mental and cardiovascular health, short and long term.
文摘Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy,and analyze the effects on lower limb motor function,intelligence development level,immune function and cerebral hemodynamics.Methods A total of 42 children with spastic cerebral palsy were selected as the observation objects,and enrolled into the observation group.Another 42 cases treated in the same period were selected as the control group.Both groups received MOTOmed intelligent motor training,and the observation group was given additional acupuncture therapy,and the control group was given additional conventional rehabilitation treatment.After 2 consecutive treatment courses,the psychomotor development index(PDI)and mental development index(MDI)of Children’s Developmental Center of China(CDCC)scale,the scores of gross motor function measure(GMFM)scale and modified Ashworth scale(MAS),and the changes in CD3^(+),CD4^(+),CD8^(+)and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)were observed.The peak systolic velocity(PSV)and mean flow velocity(MFV)of the anterior cerebral artery(ACA),middle cerebral artery(MCA)and posterior cerebral artery(PCA)were observed and measured.The clinical efficacy was evaluated.Results Compared with the same group before treatment,the scores of GMFM,PDI and MDI,levels of CD3^(+),CD4^(+)and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+),PSV and MFV levels of ACA,MCA and PCA in both groups were significantly increased after treatment(all P<0.05),while the CD8^(+)level had no significant change(both P>0.05).After treatment,the total effective rate of lower limb spasm in the observation group was 90.5%,significantly higher than 71.4%in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of GMFM,PDI and MDI,the levels of CD3^(+)and CD4^(+),PSV and MFV,and the levels of ACA,MCA and PCA in the observation group were all significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the CD8^(+)level and CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)between the groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training has a better clinical efficacy than conventional rehabilitation plus MOTOmed intelligent motor training in treating children with spastic cerebral palsy,and is also superior in improving lower limb motor function and the level of intellectual development.And the mechanism may be related to the improvement of cerebral hemodynamics.
