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让数学课堂在“延时评价”中展现精彩
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作者 韦应顺 《甘肃教育》 2013年第11期89-89,共1页
"延时评价"就是利用学生的期待心理,对学生提出的问题或得出的答案不及时进行评价,而是把评价的时间适当地向后拖延,给学生留下一个思考的时间,让学生在思考的过程中获得顿悟,之后教师再给以恰如其分的评价。实践证明,若在课堂教学中... "延时评价"就是利用学生的期待心理,对学生提出的问题或得出的答案不及时进行评价,而是把评价的时间适当地向后拖延,给学生留下一个思考的时间,让学生在思考的过程中获得顿悟,之后教师再给以恰如其分的评价。实践证明,若在课堂教学中适时运用"延时评价"机制,既能保证课堂的有效沟通,又能培养学生的创新意识与创新精神。 展开更多
关键词 数学教学 “延时评价” 运用
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Multivariate time delay analysis based local KPCA fault prognosis approach for nonlinear processes 被引量:5
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作者 Yuan Xu Ying Liu Qunxiong Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1413-1422,共10页
Currently, some fault prognosis technology occasionally has relatively unsatisfied performance especially for in- cipient faults in nonlinear processes duo to their large time delay and complex internal connection. To... Currently, some fault prognosis technology occasionally has relatively unsatisfied performance especially for in- cipient faults in nonlinear processes duo to their large time delay and complex internal connection. To overcome this deficiency, multivariate time delay analysis is incorporated into the high sensitive local kernel principal component analysis. In this approach, mutual information estimation and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) are separately used to acquire the correlation degree and time delay of the process variables. Moreover, in order to achieve prediction, time series prediction by back propagation (BP) network is applied whose input is multivar- iate correlated time series other than the original time series. Then the multivariate time delayed series and future values obtained by time series prediction are combined to construct the input of local kernel principal component analysis (LKPCA) model for incipient fault prognosis. The new method has been exemplified in a sim- ple nonlinear process and the complicated Tennessee Eastman (TE) benchmark process. The results indicate that the new method has suoerioritv in the fault prognosis sensitivity over other traditional fault prognosis methods. 展开更多
关键词 Fault prognosis Time delay estimation Local kernel principal component analysis
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Online Delay-Evaluation Control for Networked Control Systems
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作者 马向华 魏震 谢剑英 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2003年第1期19-22,共4页
This paper presented an evaluation approach of time delays for networked control systems (NCS). An improved scheme based on optimal LQG control was designed to achieve desired performance despite the uncertain delays ... This paper presented an evaluation approach of time delays for networked control systems (NCS). An improved scheme based on optimal LQG control was designed to achieve desired performance despite the uncertain delays in the system. The experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control design and satisfactory performance of the closed loop system. 展开更多
关键词 networked control systems LQG time delay systems online delay evaluation
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