Twenty-eight cases of abdominal scar endometriosis from Janurary, 1980 to December, 1993 are reported. Of these patients, twenty-four underwent term cesarean section, and four underwent a midtrimester abortion by abdo...Twenty-eight cases of abdominal scar endometriosis from Janurary, 1980 to December, 1993 are reported. Of these patients, twenty-four underwent term cesarean section, and four underwent a midtrimester abortion by abdominal hysterotomy, The majority of patients manifested symptoms 1 year after the operation. The most common was a painful mass of scar tissue that became swollen and tender during menstruation. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed. In correlation with the pathological findings, the effects of drug therapy are evaluated. It was found that surgical excision is the best method of treatment.展开更多
An immunostimulatory factor was identified to be secreted by antigen-pulsed maorophages. This factor was able to induce the generation of antigen specific T helper lymphocytes in vitro as well as in vivo. Further in v...An immunostimulatory factor was identified to be secreted by antigen-pulsed maorophages. This factor was able to induce the generation of antigen specific T helper lymphocytes in vitro as well as in vivo. Further in vitro experiments testing for the genetic restriction of this factor indicated that it is a genetically-restricted antigen specific factor (ASF). The Cunningham plaque assay was used to quantify the generation of T helper lymphocytes by measuring the number of plaque forming cells after sequential incubations of antigen-pulsed maorophages with T lymphocytes, and then spleen cells, and finally the TNP-coated sheep red blood cells.展开更多
Objective： Considering the difficulty in classifying some cases with eye trauma by Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology （BETT） in our epidemiological study, we introduce a new classification for epidemiological study ...Objective： Considering the difficulty in classifying some cases with eye trauma by Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology （BETT） in our epidemiological study, we introduce a new classification for epidemiological study of mechanical eye injuries based on BETT. Methods： A retrospective investigation was carried out in 31 hospitals from January 2005 to December 2010. All medical records of inpatients with eye injuries were reviewed. A total of l0 718 patients （11 227 eyes） were diagnosed as mechanical eye injuries. All mechanical eye injuries were tried to be classified using BETT. While some eye injuries were difficult to categorize. We recorded the injury type and case number. A new classification based on BETT was also used for the same project. Results： Of 10 718 patients （11 227 eyes） with me- chanical eye injuries, the following cases cannot be classi- fied by BETT： 1 488 patients （1 559 eyes） with merely orbitalor ocular adnexa injury, 1 961 （2 054） globe injuries associ- ated with orbital or ocular adnexa injury, 271 （284） ocular surface foreign body （OSFB） or ocular wall foreign body （OWFB）, 77 （89） contusion, 9 （11） lamellar laceration asso- ciated with OSFB or OWFB, 29 （30） rupture associated with OSFB, OWFB or intraocular foreign body and 60 （62） lace- ration associated with OSFB or OWFB. While according to our new classification, all eye injuries can be categorized without any difficulty. Conclusion： Difficulty in classifying some eye injuries in epidemiological study by BETT brings some trouble to our study, which can be solved by our new eye injury clas- sification to some extent. It is hoped that other ophthal- mologists present better ones to make the classification more perfect.展开更多
Bodies of plants are modularly organized. Development proceeds by adding new modules to open endings with a potential for branching. Each module is autonomous to some extent. Development relies on the self-organized p...Bodies of plants are modularly organized. Development proceeds by adding new modules to open endings with a potential for branching. Each module is autonomous to some extent. Development relies on the self-organized patterns that emerge from the interactions of individual modules. Interactions include both competition and cooperation,and several types of positive and negative feedback loops are involved. Development can be open to external influences, thus enabling the plant to adjust its form to the environment,for example, to the spatial distribution of ecological resources. This paper provides a review on adaptive plasticity in plants.展开更多
文摘Twenty-eight cases of abdominal scar endometriosis from Janurary, 1980 to December, 1993 are reported. Of these patients, twenty-four underwent term cesarean section, and four underwent a midtrimester abortion by abdominal hysterotomy, The majority of patients manifested symptoms 1 year after the operation. The most common was a painful mass of scar tissue that became swollen and tender during menstruation. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed. In correlation with the pathological findings, the effects of drug therapy are evaluated. It was found that surgical excision is the best method of treatment.
文摘An immunostimulatory factor was identified to be secreted by antigen-pulsed maorophages. This factor was able to induce the generation of antigen specific T helper lymphocytes in vitro as well as in vivo. Further in vitro experiments testing for the genetic restriction of this factor indicated that it is a genetically-restricted antigen specific factor (ASF). The Cunningham plaque assay was used to quantify the generation of T helper lymphocytes by measuring the number of plaque forming cells after sequential incubations of antigen-pulsed maorophages with T lymphocytes, and then spleen cells, and finally the TNP-coated sheep red blood cells.
文摘Objective： Considering the difficulty in classifying some cases with eye trauma by Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology （BETT） in our epidemiological study, we introduce a new classification for epidemiological study of mechanical eye injuries based on BETT. Methods： A retrospective investigation was carried out in 31 hospitals from January 2005 to December 2010. All medical records of inpatients with eye injuries were reviewed. A total of l0 718 patients （11 227 eyes） were diagnosed as mechanical eye injuries. All mechanical eye injuries were tried to be classified using BETT. While some eye injuries were difficult to categorize. We recorded the injury type and case number. A new classification based on BETT was also used for the same project. Results： Of 10 718 patients （11 227 eyes） with me- chanical eye injuries, the following cases cannot be classi- fied by BETT： 1 488 patients （1 559 eyes） with merely orbitalor ocular adnexa injury, 1 961 （2 054） globe injuries associ- ated with orbital or ocular adnexa injury, 271 （284） ocular surface foreign body （OSFB） or ocular wall foreign body （OWFB）, 77 （89） contusion, 9 （11） lamellar laceration asso- ciated with OSFB or OWFB, 29 （30） rupture associated with OSFB, OWFB or intraocular foreign body and 60 （62） lace- ration associated with OSFB or OWFB. While according to our new classification, all eye injuries can be categorized without any difficulty. Conclusion： Difficulty in classifying some eye injuries in epidemiological study by BETT brings some trouble to our study, which can be solved by our new eye injury clas- sification to some extent. It is hoped that other ophthal- mologists present better ones to make the classification more perfect.
基金This research was subsidized by the Hungarian National Research Fund(OTKA T35009,and NWOOTKA N34028),the Hungarian Ministry of Education(FKFP 0187/1990,Istvn Szchenyi Scolarship),and the International Program of the Santa Fe Institute,NM,USA.
文摘Bodies of plants are modularly organized. Development proceeds by adding new modules to open endings with a potential for branching. Each module is autonomous to some extent. Development relies on the self-organized patterns that emerge from the interactions of individual modules. Interactions include both competition and cooperation,and several types of positive and negative feedback loops are involved. Development can be open to external influences, thus enabling the plant to adjust its form to the environment,for example, to the spatial distribution of ecological resources. This paper provides a review on adaptive plasticity in plants.
