In visual importance, Plato uses Maius＇ saying： Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents t...In visual importance, Plato uses Maius＇ saying： Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents the vision and finally gives it to me, making us see the process of reason in the heaven. In this paper, the investigated scope is mainly from Yunnan Chuxiong Heijing to Sichuan Panzhihua Yi salad area of Yi culture, using the visual analysis and theory combined method to put forward the argument.展开更多
Yi nationality medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It has both the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine and distinct national and medicinal characteristics. Many of the single experie...Yi nationality medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It has both the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine and distinct national and medicinal characteristics. Many of the single experience prescriptions circulated among the Yi people in Wuliangshan areas originate from the classics. They attach importance to diet therapy, medication according to local sources, flexible treatment, remarkable curative effect, and unique medication bath method for women during childbirth and Han (Xian) jiao therapy in Beginning of Summer, which deserve our attention.展开更多
Yunnan is one of the most important homes habitations for the Yi nationality of China. As one of the ethnic minorities in China, the costume of the Yi nationality is of important research value. In this paper, the aut...Yunnan is one of the most important homes habitations for the Yi nationality of China. As one of the ethnic minorities in China, the costume of the Yi nationality is of important research value. In this paper, the author emphatically analyzes the making process and cultural connotation of the Yi nationality＇s costume, and also proposes the problems and solutions in the inheritance and innovation of the Yi nationality＇s costume.展开更多
In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has ...In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has produced a certain economic benefit in the market. However, with the lYesh feeling of consumers for Yi nationality pattern disappearing, the packages of simply using Yi nationality culture pattern have lost the market value. Studying the Yi nationality culture and making innovation can make it contribute to the market economy and also inheriting the Yi nationality culture is a very valuable thing. This paper makes a reasonable decomposition and combination of the Yi nationality pattern and uses it in graphic package design for detection research.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the distributions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and-B alleles and HLA-A-B haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of the Yunnan Province, situated in southwestern China. Methods: DNA typing...Objective: To investigate the distributions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and-B alleles and HLA-A-B haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of the Yunnan Province, situated in southwestern China. Methods: DNA typing for HLA-A and-B loci was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) method on 114 randomly selected healthy individuals of the Yi population. The allelic frequencies of HLA-A and-B loci were calculated by direct counting and HLA-A-B haplotypes were estimated using the expectation maximization algorithm. Results: A total of 17 HLA-A and 38 HLA-B alleles were found in the Yi population. The most frequent alleles were A2402 (32.46%), A1101 (26.32%), and A0203 (10.09%) at the HLA-A locus and B4601 (12.28%), B1525 (10.09%), B4001 (8.77%), and B3802 (7.89%) at the HLA-B locus. The predominant HLA-A-B haplotypes were A2402-B1525 (7.86%) and A0203-B3802 (5.64%), followed by A1101-B4001 (4.69%). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Yi population in the Honghe, Yunnan Province of China basically belongs to groups of southeastern Asian origin, but shares some characteristics with northeastern Asian groups. Conclusion: The present study may add to the understanding of HLA polymorphism in the Yi ethnic group that was poorly defined previously, and provide useful information for bone marrow transplantation, anthropological research, and forensic sciences as well as for disease-association studies.展开更多
For crystals, the compliance (sij) and the stiffness (cij) matrices are specified in the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi), which do not coincide with the crystal axes (Xi) commonly used except for cubic and orthorho...For crystals, the compliance (sij) and the stiffness (cij) matrices are specified in the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi), which do not coincide with the crystal axes (Xi) commonly used except for cubic and orthorhombic crystal systems. Transformations have been done in this paper and the general compliance transformation relations from the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi) to the measurement systems (Mi) are given for all seven crystal systems. Accordingly, useful expressions for Young's modulus E and Poisson's ratio are also derived.展开更多
文摘In visual importance, Plato uses Maius＇ saying： Vision is the most useful source, because if we have not seen the stars, the sun and the sky, then we can not have the language to describe the universe. God invents the vision and finally gives it to me, making us see the process of reason in the heaven. In this paper, the investigated scope is mainly from Yunnan Chuxiong Heijing to Sichuan Panzhihua Yi salad area of Yi culture, using the visual analysis and theory combined method to put forward the argument.
文摘Yi nationality medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It has both the connotation of traditional Chinese medicine and distinct national and medicinal characteristics. Many of the single experience prescriptions circulated among the Yi people in Wuliangshan areas originate from the classics. They attach importance to diet therapy, medication according to local sources, flexible treatment, remarkable curative effect, and unique medication bath method for women during childbirth and Han (Xian) jiao therapy in Beginning of Summer, which deserve our attention.
文摘Yunnan is one of the most important homes habitations for the Yi nationality of China. As one of the ethnic minorities in China, the costume of the Yi nationality is of important research value. In this paper, the author emphatically analyzes the making process and cultural connotation of the Yi nationality＇s costume, and also proposes the problems and solutions in the inheritance and innovation of the Yi nationality＇s costume.
文摘In recent years, with the opening and economic development in Liangshan Yi nationality area, the products with liangshan Yi nationality cultural features are becoming more and more popular among the public, which has produced a certain economic benefit in the market. However, with the lYesh feeling of consumers for Yi nationality pattern disappearing, the packages of simply using Yi nationality culture pattern have lost the market value. Studying the Yi nationality culture and making innovation can make it contribute to the market economy and also inheriting the Yi nationality culture is a very valuable thing. This paper makes a reasonable decomposition and combination of the Yi nationality pattern and uses it in graphic package design for detection research.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30700470 and 30871348)the Shaan’xi Provincial Science and Technology Research and Development Project Fund (No. 2008K09-02), China
文摘Objective: To investigate the distributions of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A and-B alleles and HLA-A-B haplotypes in the Yi ethnic minority of the Yunnan Province, situated in southwestern China. Methods: DNA typing for HLA-A and-B loci was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) method on 114 randomly selected healthy individuals of the Yi population. The allelic frequencies of HLA-A and-B loci were calculated by direct counting and HLA-A-B haplotypes were estimated using the expectation maximization algorithm. Results: A total of 17 HLA-A and 38 HLA-B alleles were found in the Yi population. The most frequent alleles were A2402 (32.46%), A1101 (26.32%), and A0203 (10.09%) at the HLA-A locus and B4601 (12.28%), B1525 (10.09%), B4001 (8.77%), and B3802 (7.89%) at the HLA-B locus. The predominant HLA-A-B haplotypes were A2402-B1525 (7.86%) and A0203-B3802 (5.64%), followed by A1101-B4001 (4.69%). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Yi population in the Honghe, Yunnan Province of China basically belongs to groups of southeastern Asian origin, but shares some characteristics with northeastern Asian groups. Conclusion: The present study may add to the understanding of HLA polymorphism in the Yi ethnic group that was poorly defined previously, and provide useful information for bone marrow transplantation, anthropological research, and forensic sciences as well as for disease-association studies.
文摘For crystals, the compliance (sij) and the stiffness (cij) matrices are specified in the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi), which do not coincide with the crystal axes (Xi) commonly used except for cubic and orthorhombic crystal systems. Transformations have been done in this paper and the general compliance transformation relations from the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi) to the measurement systems (Mi) are given for all seven crystal systems. Accordingly, useful expressions for Young's modulus E and Poisson's ratio are also derived.
