试论张承志小说的主题追寻

他沉没了。 他潜入了深处, 开始了漫游。 ——《金牧场》 一、草原小说:对民族生存之根的追寻 张承志是在对乌珠穆泌草原不可遏制的思念中,在对额吉——母亲不可摆脱的怀恋中拿起笔的。他在《骑手为什么歌唱母亲》

逐日者的自画像

本文旨在考察张承志创作中的抒情主人公形象──“我”。通过“我”作为旅人的不断成长过程，张承志创造出一种具有悲剧性崇高意味的人格。这种人格的核心内容是所谓“念想”。借助象征主义和表现主义，作家传达出“希望是生命的本质”这一他的根本思想，同时也使作品笼罩上一层浓郁的形而上氛围和某种神秘主义意味。

Effects of mindfulness meditation on trait mindfulness,perceived stress,emotion regulation,and quality of life in hemodialysis patients:A randomized controlled trial

Objective:This study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness meditation on trait mindfulness,perceived stress,emotion regulation,and quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods:An experimental study with repeated measures design was conducted among a sample of 74 end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis between January and May 2021 in the dialysis center at Jahra hospital,Kuwait.The patients were randomly assigned to the experimental(n?37)and control groups(n?37).The experimental group participated in 30-min mindfulness meditation sessions(three sessions a week for five weeks)held during their hemodialysis sessions;the participants in the control group were instructed to sit with their eyes closed and relaxed for 30 min three times a week for five weeks during hemodialysis sessions.The dependent variables of both groups were measured at baseline(T0),middle of intervention(T1),and end of intervention(T2)using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS),Perceived Stress Scale(PSS),Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(ERQ),and Kidney Disease Quality of Life(KDQOL-36)questionnaire.The study was registered in the ClinicalTrial.gov(Identifier:NCT05176730).Results:The repeated measures ANOVA(within-subject)results for the experimental group showed that mindfulness meditation had significantly decreased perceived stress by the end of the intervention.Also,mindfulness meditation improved mindfulness,emotion regulation,and kidney disease-related quality of life in the experimental group,and this improvement occurred significantly at both T1 and T2.The repeated measures ANOVA(within and between-subject)results showed that the experimental group,as compared to the control group,had lower perceived stress,higher trait mindfulness,higher emotional regulation,and higher kidney disease-related quality of life over time.Conclusions:The positive findings of this study offer health policy-makers and hospital administrators a promising tool to use with patients undergoing hemodialysis as a way to manage stress and improve quality of life.However,this study should be replicated in multiple settings with follow-up assessments.

Leibniz＇s Conception of Space： The Space of Life and the Holographic Universe

The paper provides an interpretation of Leibniz＇s account of space that extends beyond the predominant interpretations in terms of the relativity of space, and the latter is mainly understood through the differential perspective of each monad＇s extrinsic denominators. This is attained by a thorough explication of the principle of indiscernibles, the abolition of the principle of locality, the advanced conception ofentelecheia in late Leibniz, and the character of the perception of each monad, which allow to discover in Leibniz＇s idea of space the notion of the hologram, and the holographic interconnectedness of things in the Universe.

Study on the Ideal and Belief Education of College Students under the Background of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

As one of important groups with the most dynamic and creative ability in the current society, the important position of college students in the field of social development has lpeen self-evident： they have to strengthen their conviction of faith and dare to make innovations. Under the background of innovation and entrepreneurship, the implementation of ideal faith education among young college students is of broad and far-reaching significance.

Applied research of Chinese traditional culture in art and design

With the persistent efforts of the emerging concepts as well as new types of decoration materials, modem interior design concepts usher in a new round of innovation. Facing the impact of the new innovative ideas, the Chinese traditional culture and art urgently need a way to combine efficient with the modern design concept.

Research on the Principles of Interactive Teaching and Practice Teaching with the Applications on Badminton Education in Colleges

In this paper, we conduct research on the principles of interactive teaching and practice teaching with the applications on badminton education in the colleges. Thinking teaching method is not only a kind of the change of teaching methods, as well as change of teaching ideas, it focuses on teaching, teaching objectives, teaching idea has profound changes, better reflect the ideology of the quality education. Practice the thinking teaching method for physical education teachers have a new teaching concept, the value of the face up to the cultivation of the ability and intelligence. At the same time also require physical education teachers have a relatively wide range of knowledge, especially about scientific discovery and scientific knowledge of thinking. With the combination of the general interactive teaching and practice teaching approaches, we propose the novel paradigm for badminton education which holds the vital significance.

Study on ＂China Dream＂ Educational Propaganda Integrating into Education of Ideological and Political Education

＂China Dream＂, not only is the national dream, but also is the dream of all the Chinese people, and highly fits the educational purpose of university education, ＂China Dream＂ leads the university ideal faith education to a higher standard, and embodied in the ＂China Dream＂, and enriched the connotation of the socialist core value system, is the organic unity of national spirit and the spirit of the age; ＂China Dream＂ represents a blue view for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the organic unity of ideal and great practice being together; Also, the ideological and political education had also established in the underdevelopment contemporary youth growing up; the value of coordination shaped college student＇s right of personal value and social value. ＂China Dream＂, was the sublimation of university ideological and political education, ever advancing with the time, the ＂China Dream＂ tightly integrated into the university ideological and political education, strives to cultivate the endeavor of having both ability and political integrity, and having the national feelings of dedication. Therefore, college ideological and political education work is to ＂China Dream＂ as the guider, actively promotes the educational model innovation.

Research on Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education

It is an important task for university ideological and political workers to research Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education, which has poured new theoretical discourse system into ideological and political education. And it is conducive to firm ideals and beliefs of university students and establish the socialist core values. Based on this, scientific connotation and basic feature of Chinese dream is expounded, Then basic principles of Chinese dream integrating into college students＇ ideological and political education is analyzed. Finally, effective realizing measures of Chinese dream integrating into ideological and political education is researched under the guidance of these principles.

Exploration and Practice of Public Vocational English Teaching Based on the of Vocational Education

Vocational English Teaching has reformed for many years, but I found the student＇ s under current English teaching and training of the public still can not effectively use English, the fundamental reason is that the concept adhered to this teaching is not a fundamental one in vocational education, and did not reflects its vocational education characteristics, and this feature is decided by the characteristics of higher vocational institutions themselves. The so-called concept of higher vocational education is the rational acknowledgement, the pursuit of ideals and the education thought of vocational education, it is a concept, a state. In vocational English teaching, in order to adhere to the concept of vocational education, the first thing to do is to reform the current teaching content; the following is to think deeply the teaching content change.

Narcissism： Theories of Self and Knowledge with Reference to the Notion of Reflection

This paper analyzes the concept of Narcissism which stands behind the theory and critique of particular psychological manifestations of personality. I argue that this concept is essentially a trope of reflection and that reflection is thought of itself as itself which involves a ＂turning around upon oneself.＂ But we do not see ourselves as we actually are, or in our entirety as a physical entity; self knowledge is limited by our nature. What we do not see or attend to is glossed over with the idealizations that are attached to our interest and these are informed by instinctual, or unconscious, intent. The relation between self and other is both contained by and expressed in interpersonal and societal interaction, but still there is an inner aspect that remains sovereign and intimate. Societal values inform our identity, but cannot touch the inner self （or intimate self）. We only ever experience ourselves no matter how similar or intimate we are to others. Although physically different from others we mostly aim to be known （identified） in accordance with our own sense of value and self estimation, yet we do not escape judgment from others. One may resist any evidence or opinions about themselves from others that are not in accord with this sense of self value whilst easily accepting ideas and values to be true or accurate facts about them that they only wish to be true. From these two sources of ideas of oneself, internal and externally derived, we form a sense of ourself in comparison to ideal others. This sense of identity informs our actions and choices. We may continually monitor the effect our self-belief has on others and adjust our self-attitude accordingly. Or we may fail to see that others do not share those beliefs we have about ourselves （e.g., a job interview）. Narcissism is a human tendency to either exaggerate or underrate one＇s power or beauty and this leads to false self beliefs. These ideas about oneself are ego-syntonic, within the boundary of the ego, and are thus not （immediately） experienced as being false. Thus, the question as to what is real and what is imagined is at stake in considering how we reflect upon a self which is essentially also a reflection of how others see them. The concept of Narcissism involves this inviolable choice to act for ourself or for others＇ sake in the pursuit of freedom and satisfaction in social interactions. Taken as an axiologicaUy neutral mode of analysis, Narcissism illuminates the problem of being self in the world of others and goes to the possibility of self determination and knowledge. Specifically, I aim to show that self reflection is the key element of the idea or thought of self, but that form of reflection alone is not enough to ensure error since it is based on a fundamental illusion of ego integrity. However, the attentive mindfulness or open ideation of a purer form of thought which I term ＂active reflection＂ allows the possibility of new perspectives hitherto unavailable to the self to form, ensuring that rectification can proceed from experience

Analysis on Application of Humanized Design Thinking in Ceramic Modeling

With the continuous development of human civilization, modem design has also made great progress. The design thinking tends more to adapting to human self-demand, in order to achieve the purpose of serving for people＇ s daily life. Therefore, the humanized design concept of modem society is proposed, and in many fields, the humanized design thinking has become mature. This paper mainly takes systematic and overall analysis of the application of humanized design thinking in ceramic modeling, in order to provide relevant reference for the majority of peers.

Research on Present Situation and Countermeasure of Identity Recognition among Current College Students towards Socialist Core Value System

The value identity emphasizes the harmony and consistency between the different value concepts. In general, it includes three stages, namely cognition, internalization and externalization. By the investigation on the present situation of college students＇ socialist core value system identity, it can be found that, at present, there is a good development momentum of our country＇s higher vocational school students＇ thoughts in general. But it also exists some problems that can＇t be ignored. Therefore, the top priority should be focused on the students＇ physical and mental characteristics. We should reform the current education methods gradually, steadily enhance the college students＇ identity, emotion and behavior cognition of socialist core value system, and gradually strengthen the ideological construction of college students, so as to make them better serve the socialist modernization.

Architectural Representation between Imagination and Revelation

This paper is born from the intimate belief that solutions for the future are to be found in the past. No transformation is irreversible enough to destroy the experiences of the past, unified as a core in tradition. Those come into light whenever the proper conditions are created. From the point of view of architecture, representation is the basis for the transmission of knowledge, ideas, feelings, etc. The method of the paper is to put in antithesis two concepts which define the present world of representation： real （associated to transcendent revelation） and virtual （understood as result of human imagination）. An itinerary through the philosophy of Plato and Plotin, ancient Greek, Byzantine, Gothic architecture, etc., is proposed, until encountering the moment of the death of revelation and the birth of the arbitrary, which is connected to the supremacy of the image. This journey through aesthetic conceptions brought major changes in art and society during the centuries. Recuperation of the involvement of all human senses into perception of space and understanding of the built environment of life as revelation, and not as a simple interface of images, may lead now to a revolution of urban spirit, based on a relationship with the city inspired from the values promoted by Socrates and later developed into Christianity, that proved their permanence across the millenniums.

市场扫描

在商场里追时尚,专卖店里可找实惠。专卖店浓郁的网球氛围让你有宾至如归的感觉,以至对它总留有一种莫名的“念想”,即使不买东西,过些日子也想去转一圈,况且每月都可以在那儿最早买到《网球天地》。瞧瞧这几家是不是你的“老店”?