In this paper,the concept of right adequate transversals of rpp semigroups is introduced.We establish the structure of rpp semigroups with multiplicative right adequate transversals in terms of right normal bands and ...In this paper,the concept of right adequate transversals of rpp semigroups is introduced.We establish the structure of rpp semigroups with multiplicative right adequate transversals in terms of right normal bands and right adequate semigroups.In particular, some special cases are considered.展开更多
Background One of the major challenges in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy （ARVC） ablation is ventricular tachy-cardia （VT） non-inducibility. The study aimed to assess whether fast rate （≥ 250 bea...Background One of the major challenges in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy （ARVC） ablation is ventricular tachy-cardia （VT） non-inducibility. The study aimed to assess whether fast rate （≥ 250 beats/min） right ventricular burst stimulation was useful for VT induction in patients with ARVC.Methods Ninety-one consecutive ARVC patients with clinical sustained VT that underwent electro-physiological study were enrolled. The stimulation protocol was implemented at both right ventricular apex and outflow tract as follows： Step A, up to double extra-stimuli; Step B, incremental stimulation with low rate （＆lt; 250 beats/min）; Step C, burst stimulation with fast rate （≥ 250 beats/min）; Step D, repeated all steps above with intravenous infusion of isoproterenol.Results A total of 76 patients had inducible VT （83.5%）, among which 49 were induced by Step C, 15 were induced by Step B, 8 and 4 by Step A and D, respectively. Clinical VTs were induced in 60 patients （65.9%）. Only two spontaneously ceased ventricular fibrillations were induced by Step C. Multivariate analysis showed that a narrower baseline QRS duration under sinus rhythm was independently associated with VT non-inducibility （OR： 1.1; 95% CI： 1.0-1.1;P = 0.019）.ConclusionFast rate （≥ 250 beats/min） right ventricular burst stimulation provides a useful supplemental method for VT induction in ARVC patients.展开更多
In this paper,we prove the converse of gem is right equivalent is also true in[1] and[2],obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of equivalence of a class gems of C∞ function on Banach spaces.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10961014)Supported by the NSF of Jiangxi ProvinceSupported by the SF of Education Department of Jiangxi Province(GJJ11388)
文摘In this paper,the concept of right adequate transversals of rpp semigroups is introduced.We establish the structure of rpp semigroups with multiplicative right adequate transversals in terms of right normal bands and right adequate semigroups.In particular, some special cases are considered.
文摘Background One of the major challenges in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy （ARVC） ablation is ventricular tachy-cardia （VT） non-inducibility. The study aimed to assess whether fast rate （≥ 250 beats/min） right ventricular burst stimulation was useful for VT induction in patients with ARVC.Methods Ninety-one consecutive ARVC patients with clinical sustained VT that underwent electro-physiological study were enrolled. The stimulation protocol was implemented at both right ventricular apex and outflow tract as follows： Step A, up to double extra-stimuli; Step B, incremental stimulation with low rate （＆lt; 250 beats/min）; Step C, burst stimulation with fast rate （≥ 250 beats/min）; Step D, repeated all steps above with intravenous infusion of isoproterenol.Results A total of 76 patients had inducible VT （83.5%）, among which 49 were induced by Step C, 15 were induced by Step B, 8 and 4 by Step A and D, respectively. Clinical VTs were induced in 60 patients （65.9%）. Only two spontaneously ceased ventricular fibrillations were induced by Step C. Multivariate analysis showed that a narrower baseline QRS duration under sinus rhythm was independently associated with VT non-inducibility （OR： 1.1; 95% CI： 1.0-1.1;P = 0.019）.ConclusionFast rate （≥ 250 beats/min） right ventricular burst stimulation provides a useful supplemental method for VT induction in ARVC patients.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（60802045） Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou（20052004） Supported by the Science Foundation of Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities
文摘In this paper,we prove the converse of gem is right equivalent is also true in[1] and[2],obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions of equivalence of a class gems of C∞ function on Banach spaces.
