“情境互动”式化学课堂建构三途径

传统的单一的“填鸭式”教学模式与当今素质教育的时代背景格格不入，现代教学提倡“以人为本”，培养学生的创新意识和创新能力。“情境互动式”课堂教学模式充分体现了现代教育理念，打破了传统的教学模式，转变了教学观念，从教师单一的“一言堂”向“师生共同探讨”模式转化，有利于学生的个性化发展，从而达到整体优化，共同提高之目的。

大学英语教学“情境──互动”模式探讨

英语已成为人类彼此进行沟通的重要桥梁，培养出更多的能娴熟运用英语进行交流、交际 及传输信息的高级人才任重道远。因此探讨一种新的、适应时代发展需要的英语教学模式变得十 分必要．“情境——互动模式”就是通过教师的创造性劳动，精心设计英语学习的情境，调动学生 学习的自主性、积极性和创造性，“教学相长”成功而有效地完成教学过程。

新课程标准下的初中地理课堂教学

一、在地理教学中应加强“情感”教育 对于初中学生而言，学习动机、学习目的性还不强烈，愉快、兴趣是学生学习驱动力之一，甚至对教师的好感也会成为学习的驱动力。在初中地理教学活动中，教师更要做到“晓之以理，动之以情，导之以行，持之以恒”和“以趣激疑，以趣引思，以趣导知，知趣相融”，努力创造一个轻松、和谐和舒畅的师生关系，才能使师生无拘无束，使地理课堂呈现出共同“自由地呼吸”的环境气氛。

Understanding Interaction Inside and Outside the EFL Self-Concept System: A Case Study of Chinese Learners in Junior High School

This case study on three Chinese EFL learners in junior high school examined the interaction inside and outside learners＇ EFL self-concept system, and the findings revealed： （1） inside the self-concept system, the interaction between the global and specific self-concepts is of much complexity; （2） the gap between the global and specific self-concepts would cause imbalance in the self-concept system, and thus trigger efforts to improve learning, while some reconciling elements in the global self-concept may sustain balance in the self-concept system, inhibiting learners＇ motivation to improve; and （3） the degree of specificity of learners＇ specific self- concepts that inform learners＇ learning efforts contributes considerably to the outcome of these efforts, as does that of learners＇ beliefs about EFL learning which mediate the learning efforts.