《楚归晋知罃》中“惩”字注释商榷——以王力《古代汉语》教材为例

王力版《古代汉语》是高校古代汉语课程的经典教材。本文选取其第一册文选《楚归晋知罃》里“各惩其忿以相宥也”一句, 对“惩”的释义问题进行商榷,以就正于方家。并从各工具书中“惩”的基本义项及演变过程、文本语境、相关文献佐证和其他注本的注解这四个方面分析,认为在该文中将“惩”解释为“克制”更为恰当。

海昏汉简《诗经》研究三题

学术界广泛认可海昏汉简《诗经》为《鲁诗》。从已经公布的部分文本内容来看,海昏汉简《诗经》符合“故”的文本特征,因此,疑为《汉书·艺文志》著录的《鲁故》。海昏汉简《诗经》目录简的编连,应符合古书正文在小题前而小题又在大题前的通例,标题简应当置于末尾而不当在前。据海昏汉简《诗经》目录简中“予其惩而八”可知,《周颂·小些》“予其惩而些后患”当断句为“予其惩而,些后患”,与《毛诗》同。

论反腐败斗争中的“惩防并举”

惩治腐败和预防腐败相互关联、相辅相成。要深入开展反腐倡廉建设,必须坚持"惩防并举"。其中,"惩"是要害,"防"是基础,"并"是纽带,"举"是关键。要以查办案件为中心,坚决惩治腐败;以源头治理为支点,加大预防力度;以构建体系为契机,推进"惩防并举"。

Evolutionary analysis of green credit and automobile enterprises under the mechanism of dynamic reward and punishment based on government regulation

To explore the green development of automobile enterprises and promote the achievement of the“dual carbon”target,based on the bounded rationality assumptions,this study constructed a tripartite evolutionary game model of gov-ernment,commercial banks,and automobile enterprises;introduced a dynamic reward and punishment mechanism;and analyzed the development process of the three parties’strategic behavior under the static and dynamic reward and punish-ment mechanism.Vensim PLE was used for numerical simulation analysis.Our results indicate that the system could not reach a stable state under the static reward and punishment mechanism.A dynamic reward and punishment mechanism can effectively improve the system stability and better fit real situations.Under the dynamic reward and punishment mechan-ism,an increase in the initial probabilities of the three parties can promote the system stability,and the government can im-plement effective supervision by adjusting the upper limit of the reward and punishment intensity.Finally,the implementa-tion of green credit by commercial banks plays a significant role in promoting the green development of automobile enter-prises.

论刑法“惩恶扬善”的道德理念

本文首先从中西伦理思想史的角度分析了道德范畴的“善”与“恶”的涵义,并进一步从刑法的本质、特征、目的、制定等角度对刑法中的善恶关系进行了分析,认为刑法是善与恶的辩证统一。作者认为“惩恶扬善”的理念是刑法的最高价值追求,也是刑法学与伦理学相遇的理论契合点。

Research on optimization of valve open time of the launch barge's ballast tanks

Launch barge is an effective tool for transporting ship segments from one place to another in shipyards. During shifting of segments onto a barge, the slideway on the barge＇s deck must be adjusted to maintain the same level as the wharf and also the barge must be kept level by adjusting the water in the ballast tanks. When to open the adjusting valves is an important factor influencing the barge＇s trim during the water-adjustment process. Because these adjustments are complex a mathematical model was formulated,after analyzing the characteristics of the process of moving the segments onto the barges deck, and considering the effects of this movement＇s speed and variations in tidal levels during the move. Then the model was solved by the penalty function method, the grid method, and improved simulated annealing, respectively. The best optimization model and its corresponding solution were then determined. Finally, it was proven that the model and the method adopted are correct and suitable, by calculating and analysing an example.

歪解汉字劝贪官

“贪”，这钱今天是你的．明天就可能依法收缴国库。海南省东方市原市委书记戚火贵，任职不到5年就搜刮民财1300多万元，一旦被判处死刑，那么多钱还有什么用呢?

Payment for ecosystem services:emerging lessons

Market based initiatives for management of degrading ecosystems and their services have received the added attention as one of the innovative responses in the reent years. Those initiatives such as direct and indirect payment for ecosystem services like premium for rain forest honey, payment by the people at the lower reach to those at the upper reach for the watershed services etc. have drawn the attention of the decision makers as they have proved to be far more cost effective.This paper wynthesizes the key messages from some of the paper are carbon, watershed services and biodiversity, We find that while credible valuation of ecosystem services for all services remain a critical concern behind setting up the payment mechanism, absent of necessary institutional framework may seriously undermine this innovative response for management of ecosystems. In the paper, necessary institutional mechanisms enabling the market for those services have been sketched out, Key messages from those cases have been synthesized.

A GA approach to vehicle routing problem with time windows considering loading constraints

As a new variant of vehicle routing problem( VRP),a finished vehicle routing problem with time windows in finished vehicle logistics( FVRPTW) is modeled and solved. An optimization model for FVRPTW is presented with the objective of scheduling multiple transport routes considering loading constraints along with time penalty function to minimize the total cost. Then a genetic algorithm( GA) is developed. The specific encoding and genetic operators for FVRPTW are devised.Especially,in order to accelerate its convergence,an improved termination condition is given. Finally,a case study is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and a series of experiments are conducted over a set of finished vehicle routing problems. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach has superior performance and satisfies users in practice. Contributions of the study are the modeling and solving of a complex FVRPTW in logistics industry.

Survivable Routing Protocol for Green Wireless Mesh Networks Based on Energy Efficiency

This paper proposes a new Energyefficient Survivable Routing Protocol(ESRP)based on solar energy and wind mixed for power supply in green wireless mesh networks(WMNs).The ESRP combines hop penalty strategy and flooding delaying strategy to improve the performances of traditional routing protocol.This paper uses QualNet to simulate and verify the performances of proposed ESRP.Compared with the traditional routing protocol,the simulation results show that the energy utilization of ESRP is more efficient by 13%.At the same time,ESRP is more load-balanced to postpone the appearance of the first energy depletion node and reduce the number of energy depletion nodes,and thus it effectively improves network survivability.

The Benefit of a Punitive God： The Story of Ananias and Sapphira

In this narrative, we explore the story of Ananias and Sapphira from the book of Acts in the Christian scriptures. We examine the story in the light of a recent hook by Dominic Johnson （2016）, God Is Watching You, and other related research. The idea of a punitive God and/or the belief in a punitive God may have significant effects on group functioning. The troubling story of Ananias and Sapphira may be seen as a central cog in the cooperative coming together of what became the Christian Church. In our modem world, a punitive God is an idea we seek to avoid but it may be the one that is essential for a peaceful cooperative world.

Does Anyone Benefit？ - A Quantitative Effect Analysis on US Punitive Tariffs on Chinese PV Imports from a Global Perspective

Financial support from National Science Foundation for Distinguished Youth （Grant No.70925006）, National Natural Sciences Fund Program （Grant No.71103059）, Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Program of the Ministry of Education （Grant No. 10YJC7902930）, is gratefully acknowledged. Authors highly appreciate the comments of anonymous reviewers and take sole responsibility for this paper.

On Governance of Celebrity Endorsements in False Advertising

incidents of extreme hyperbole and fraud in celebrity advertisements have occurred repeatedly because advertising participants are driven by commercial interests and it is also relevant to the deep social and cultural background. Therefore, great and prolonged efforts should be made to govern celebrity advertising in a multi-pronged way： strengthening legal supervision on the basis of clearly defined false advertising; establishing early warning and punishing systems including pre-qualification system, filing system and banning system; promoting public interest litigation system; increasing consumers＇ media literacy.

庚子事变后中外关于“惩凶”问题的争论与交涉

庚子事变后,各国提出将'惩凶'作为与清廷议和的前提条件。这对中外议和至关重要,却又极富争议性。李鸿章等人在探知各国所指罪魁的基础上,与袁世凯等地方督抚商定祸首名单,期望先发制人,争取主动性。然而各国政府及公使对于名单人员及其惩处方式,意见甚不一致。其中,是否'严速惩办'祸首,懿亲是否处死,如何惩办毓贤、董福祥等问题,尤为争论之焦点。为此,李鸿章、奕劻、张之洞、袁世凯、刘坤一等人不仅内部频繁互动,而且与各国公使展开了艰难的交涉。最终在英使等西方强硬意见的主导下,中国全盘接受西方惩处的要求,唯一的修改只是允许英年和赵舒翘自尽以代替绞刑。此事提示出,庚辛之际,在西方主导下的中外交涉格局正逐步形成。

从“刘縻子案”看中国传统法律文化中“赦幼”原则的限度——基于法律文本与司法实践的分析

在中国传统法律文化中,对未成年人犯罪减免刑罚,这不仅是基于未成年人心智尚未成熟这一客观事实,而且也是基于明德慎罚这一根本性司法原则,并创制了相关制度。《大清律例》中"老小废疾收赎"条关于未成年人犯罪减免刑罚的规定,在沿用前朝法律的基础上,乾隆时期通过"刘縻子案"创立了新例。新例一方面肯定了雍正时期从"丁乞三仔"案中所确立的十五岁以下犯死罪奏请减等收赎须同时具备两个条件:死者需长于凶手四岁以上,死者理曲逞凶;另一方面将前一个条件适用于十岁以下。从"刘縻子案"可以看出,"赦幼"原则在法律实践中应该与"惩恶"权衡考量,并应兼顾被害人及其家人的情感与利益,以实现德法并举、明刑弼教和情法平允的法律目标。

Simulation methodology development for rotating blade containment analysis

An experimental and numerical investigation on the aeroengine blade/case containment analysis is presented. Blade out containment capability analysis is an essential step in the new aeroengine design, but containment tests are time-consuming and incur significant costs; thus, developing a short-period and low-cost numerical method is warranted. Using explicit nonlinear dynamic finite element analysis software, the present study numerically investigated the high-speed impact process for simulated blade containment tests which were carried out on high-speed spin testing facility. A number of simulations were conducted using finite element models with different mesh sizes and different values of both the contact penalty factor and the friction coefficient. Detailed comparisons between the experimental and numerical results reveal that the mesh size and the friction coefficient have a considerable impact on the results produced. It is shown that a finer mesh will predict lower containment capability of the case, which is closer to the test data. A larger value of the friction coefficient also predicts lower containment capability. However, the contact penalty factor has little effect on the simulation results if it is large enough to avoid false penetration.

ON-LINE SCHEDULING WITH REJECTION ON IDENTICAL PARALLEL MACHINES

In this paper, we consider the on-line scheduling of unit time jobs with rejection on rn identical parallel machines. The objective is to minimize the total completion time of the accepted jobs plus the total penalty of the rejected jobs. We give an on-line algorithm for the problem with competitive ratio 1/2 （2 ＋√3） ≈ 1.86602.

Topology optimization of thermoelastic structures using the guide-weight method

The guide-weight method is introduced to solve the topology optimization problems of thermoelastic structures in this paper.First,the solid isotropic microstructure with penalization(SIMP)with different penalty factors is selected as a material interpolation model for the thermal and mechanical fields.The general criteria of the guide-weight method is then presented.Two types of iteration formulas of the guide-weight method are applied to the topology optimization of thermoelastic structures,one of which is to minimize the mean compliance of the structure with material constraint,whereas the other one is to minimize the total weight with displacement constraint.For each type of problem,sensitivity analysis is conducted based on SIMP model.Finally,four classical 2-dimensional numerical examples and a 3-dimensional numerical example considering the thermal field are selected to perform calculation.The factors that affect the optimal topology are discussed,and the performance of the guide-weight method is tested.The results show that the guide-weight method has the advantages of simple iterative formula,fast convergence and relatively clear topology result.

Variable Selection in Joint Location, Scale and Skewness Models of the Skew-Normal Distribution

Variable selection is an important research topic in modern statistics, traditional variable selection methods can only select the mean model and(or) the variance model, and cannot be used to select the joint mean, variance and skewness models. In this paper, the authors propose the joint location, scale and skewness models when the data set under consideration involves asymmetric outcomes,and consider the problem of variable selection for our proposed models. Based on an efficient unified penalized likelihood method, the consistency and the oracle property of the penalized estimators are established. The authors develop the variable selection procedure for the proposed joint models, which can efficiently simultaneously estimate and select important variables in location model, scale model and skewness model. Simulation studies and body mass index data analysis are presented to illustrate the proposed methods.

Penalized profile least squares-based statistical inference for varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables models

The purpose of this paper is two fold. First, we investigate estimation for varying coefficient partially linear models in which covariates in the nonparametric part are measured with errors. As there would be some spurious covariates in the linear part, a penalized profile least squares estimation is suggested with the assistance from smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty. However, the estimator is often biased due to the existence of measurement errors, a bias correction is proposed such that the estimation consistency with the oracle property is proved. Second, based on the estimator, a test statistic is constructed to check a linear hypothesis of the parameters and its asymptotic properties are studied. We prove that the existence of measurement errors causes intractability of the limiting null distribution that requires a Monte Carlo approximation and the absence of the errors can lead to a chi-square limit. Furthermore, confidence regions of the parameter of interest can also be constructed. Simulation studies and a real data example are conducted to examine the performance of our estimators and test statistic.