针对多模态多目标优化中种群多样性难以维持和所得等价Pareto最优解数量不足问题,提出一种融合聚类和小生境搜索的多模态多目标优化算法(multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithm with clustering and niching searching,CSS...针对多模态多目标优化中种群多样性难以维持和所得等价Pareto最优解数量不足问题,提出一种融合聚类和小生境搜索的多模态多目标优化算法(multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithm with clustering and niching searching,CSSMPIO)。首先利用基于聚类的特殊拥挤距离非支配排序方法(clustering-based special crowding distance,CSCD)初始化种群;引入自适应物种形成策略生成稳定的小生境,在不同的小生境子空间并行搜索和保持等价Pareto最优解;采用特殊拥挤距离非支配排序策略实现个体选优、精英学习策略避免过早收敛。通过在14个多模态多目标函数上进行测试,并与7种新提出的多模态多目标优化算法进行对比实验以及Wilcoxon秩和检验发现,CSSMPIO的总体性能优于对比算法。最后将算法用于基于地图的测试问题,进一步证明了算法的有效性。展开更多
为了解决增量流形学习中的噪声干扰,以及对不同分布状态下的新数据进行流形降维问题,本文提出一种数据流形边界及其分布条件的增量式降维算法(incremental dimensionality reduction algorithm based on data manifold boundaries and d...为了解决增量流形学习中的噪声干扰,以及对不同分布状态下的新数据进行流形降维问题,本文提出一种数据流形边界及其分布条件的增量式降维算法(incremental dimensionality reduction algorithm based on data manifold boundaries and distribution state,IDR-DMBDS)。该算法首先分析噪声概率分布同时对数据降噪,确定降噪数据的流形形态为主流形,并在主流形上表征出噪声的分布形式,以此获得近似的原数据流形边界,然后基于流形边界判别新数据的分布状态,最后将分布于原流形形态之上以及之外的新数据分别映射至低维空间。实验表明,该算法能够有效实现基于流形的增量式高维含噪数据的低维特征挖掘。展开更多
[Objective] To provide a theoretical basis for high-yield breeding of broom sorghum.[Method] Using 11 kinds of broom sorghum collected at home as research objects, the differences in morphological characteristics of b...[Objective] To provide a theoretical basis for high-yield breeding of broom sorghum.[Method] Using 11 kinds of broom sorghum collected at home as research objects, the differences in morphological characteristics of broom sorghum were compared through the survey of some indicators, such as plant height, tillering, inflorescence, stem node, stem-leaf ratio, yield, and so on. [Result] The 11 kinds of broom sorghum were different in morphological characteristics with large amplitude of plant height; zygl-1, zygl-6, zygl-8 and zygl-9 were appropriate for fixed broom type; zygl-9 had the highest integrated production. [Condusion] The study laid the foundation for further exploring breeding, cultivation and promotion of broom sorghum.展开更多
The majority of multinational enterprises （MNEs） traditionally originate from developed countries. In the last ten years, however, there has been dramatic growth in foreign direct investment （FDI） from China. It i...The majority of multinational enterprises （MNEs） traditionally originate from developed countries. In the last ten years, however, there has been dramatic growth in foreign direct investment （FDI） from China. It is a comparatively new phenomenon that challenges the classic FDI theories. In this paper, we review the pros and cons of two important theories, known as the Owner- ship-Location-Internalization （0LI） model and Linkage-Leverage-Learning （LLL） model, and use the statistical data and company case studies from China to test the plausibility of these two models. We believe that neither of them suits totally： the OLI model is quite use- fill for understanding FDI from China to developing economies, while the LLL model is more powerful for explaining the FDI to de- veloped economies. We argue that the companies from China attain a very advantageous position as intermediates in the global economy They may catch up with the first movers if they integrate OLI-led and LLL-led FDI within one firm. This combination can bring to- gether the most advanced knowledge acquired in developed economies with the knowledge about adaptation needs and the needs for cost reduction in production as expressed in developing economies. It may also accelerate the knowledge transfer globally. We thus fill a gap in research into the geographical pattern of Chinese FDI and offer a deeper understanding of the internationalization of Chinese MNEs and revolving knowledge transfer.展开更多
There are many kinds of real options,which are valuable,in each phase of the lifetime of an information technology(IT)project.However,in the current IT investment decision theory,real options that embedded in IT proje...There are many kinds of real options,which are valuable,in each phase of the lifetime of an information technology(IT)project.However,in the current IT investment decision theory,real options that embedded in IT projects are not considered. In this paper, the process of IT project decision and implementation is fully analyzed, the real options that may be embedded in an IT project are identified, and a real option analysis (ROA) method is proposed for evaluation of an IT project under uncertain business environment. ROA employs Black-Scholes expansion model and cancels the assumption that the cost of project is certain. The numerical example manifests that the ROA can better evaluate IT project and select the IT investment alternative. Finally, a road map is provided to help selecting the suitable evaluation method to make IT investment decision.展开更多
In China, farmland property rights characterized by the household-responsibility system (HRS) have been improved since the reform and opening-up. The rights of use, transfer and gain become more stable, authorized and...In China, farmland property rights characterized by the household-responsibility system (HRS) have been improved since the reform and opening-up. The rights of use, transfer and gain become more stable, authorized and complete. This paper firstly analyzes the impact on farmland productivity, which comes from the improvement of farmland property rights. Then, an economet- ric model is built to test the above analysis. It concludes that changes of property rights will affect farmland performance in China. In the end, some policy implications are explored for fur- ther reforms.展开更多
文摘针对多模态多目标优化中种群多样性难以维持和所得等价Pareto最优解数量不足问题,提出一种融合聚类和小生境搜索的多模态多目标优化算法(multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithm with clustering and niching searching,CSSMPIO)。首先利用基于聚类的特殊拥挤距离非支配排序方法(clustering-based special crowding distance,CSCD)初始化种群;引入自适应物种形成策略生成稳定的小生境,在不同的小生境子空间并行搜索和保持等价Pareto最优解;采用特殊拥挤距离非支配排序策略实现个体选优、精英学习策略避免过早收敛。通过在14个多模态多目标函数上进行测试,并与7种新提出的多模态多目标优化算法进行对比实验以及Wilcoxon秩和检验发现,CSSMPIO的总体性能优于对比算法。最后将算法用于基于地图的测试问题,进一步证明了算法的有效性。
文摘为了解决增量流形学习中的噪声干扰,以及对不同分布状态下的新数据进行流形降维问题,本文提出一种数据流形边界及其分布条件的增量式降维算法(incremental dimensionality reduction algorithm based on data manifold boundaries and distribution state,IDR-DMBDS)。该算法首先分析噪声概率分布同时对数据降噪,确定降噪数据的流形形态为主流形,并在主流形上表征出噪声的分布形式,以此获得近似的原数据流形边界,然后基于流形边界判别新数据的分布状态,最后将分布于原流形形态之上以及之外的新数据分别映射至低维空间。实验表明,该算法能够有效实现基于流形的增量式高维含噪数据的低维特征挖掘。
文摘[Objective] To provide a theoretical basis for high-yield breeding of broom sorghum.[Method] Using 11 kinds of broom sorghum collected at home as research objects, the differences in morphological characteristics of broom sorghum were compared through the survey of some indicators, such as plant height, tillering, inflorescence, stem node, stem-leaf ratio, yield, and so on. [Result] The 11 kinds of broom sorghum were different in morphological characteristics with large amplitude of plant height; zygl-1, zygl-6, zygl-8 and zygl-9 were appropriate for fixed broom type; zygl-9 had the highest integrated production. [Condusion] The study laid the foundation for further exploring breeding, cultivation and promotion of broom sorghum.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.4097106941101120)+1 种基金State Scholarship Fund by China Scholaship CouncilMinistry of Education of the people's Republic of China(No.2009614028)
文摘The majority of multinational enterprises （MNEs） traditionally originate from developed countries. In the last ten years, however, there has been dramatic growth in foreign direct investment （FDI） from China. It is a comparatively new phenomenon that challenges the classic FDI theories. In this paper, we review the pros and cons of two important theories, known as the Owner- ship-Location-Internalization （0LI） model and Linkage-Leverage-Learning （LLL） model, and use the statistical data and company case studies from China to test the plausibility of these two models. We believe that neither of them suits totally： the OLI model is quite use- fill for understanding FDI from China to developing economies, while the LLL model is more powerful for explaining the FDI to de- veloped economies. We argue that the companies from China attain a very advantageous position as intermediates in the global economy They may catch up with the first movers if they integrate OLI-led and LLL-led FDI within one firm. This combination can bring to- gether the most advanced knowledge acquired in developed economies with the knowledge about adaptation needs and the needs for cost reduction in production as expressed in developing economies. It may also accelerate the knowledge transfer globally. We thus fill a gap in research into the geographical pattern of Chinese FDI and offer a deeper understanding of the internationalization of Chinese MNEs and revolving knowledge transfer.
文摘There are many kinds of real options,which are valuable,in each phase of the lifetime of an information technology(IT)project.However,in the current IT investment decision theory,real options that embedded in IT projects are not considered. In this paper, the process of IT project decision and implementation is fully analyzed, the real options that may be embedded in an IT project are identified, and a real option analysis (ROA) method is proposed for evaluation of an IT project under uncertain business environment. ROA employs Black-Scholes expansion model and cancels the assumption that the cost of project is certain. The numerical example manifests that the ROA can better evaluate IT project and select the IT investment alternative. Finally, a road map is provided to help selecting the suitable evaluation method to make IT investment decision.
文摘In China, farmland property rights characterized by the household-responsibility system (HRS) have been improved since the reform and opening-up. The rights of use, transfer and gain become more stable, authorized and complete. This paper firstly analyzes the impact on farmland productivity, which comes from the improvement of farmland property rights. Then, an economet- ric model is built to test the above analysis. It concludes that changes of property rights will affect farmland performance in China. In the end, some policy implications are explored for fur- ther reforms.
