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《黄帝内经》“心主”与手厥阴经、手少阴经解析 被引量:1
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作者 贾术永 熊枫 张维波 《中医学报》 CAS 2024年第2期235-241,共7页
“心主”对应心包和心脏组成的复合结构,而非单一的心包,该结构有时也简称为“心”,此时的心脏称为“心中”。心系是升主动脉和主动脉弓及其周围组织。心脏、心包和心系都位于称为膻中的纵隔之中,形成了广义的“心主”概念。手厥阴经所... “心主”对应心包和心脏组成的复合结构,而非单一的心包,该结构有时也简称为“心”,此时的心脏称为“心中”。心系是升主动脉和主动脉弓及其周围组织。心脏、心包和心系都位于称为膻中的纵隔之中,形成了广义的“心主”概念。手厥阴经所联系的脏腑是“心主”,并主要联系其中的心包;手少阴经可能是手厥阴经的支脉,主要联系“心主”中的心脏。 展开更多
关键词 “心主” 膻中 心系 手厥阴经 手少阴经 《黄帝内经》 “手心主” 手厥阴 心包络
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Surgical Significance of the Aortic Root and its Neighbouring Structure Relationships
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作者 孙明 李敏 魏静义 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2003年第6期294-297,共4页
Objective: To measure the calibration of different levels in aortic root andevaluate the relationships between the aortic sinuses and its neighbouring structure. Methods:Thirty heart specimens from cadaver of normal a... Objective: To measure the calibration of different levels in aortic root andevaluate the relationships between the aortic sinuses and its neighbouring structure. Methods:Thirty heart specimens from cadaver of normal adult were studied. The dimensions of four levels inaortic root were measured and the relationships between the aortic sinues and its neighbouringstructure were observed. Results: The dimensions of four levels in aortic root obtained as follows;Sinus > STJ1 > STJ0 > Base (P < 0.05) . The dimensions of the aortic valve leaflets were measured.The right coronary leaflet was larger than those of the left coronary and noncor-onary leaflets .But there was no statistical signiftcane (P > 0.05) . The relationships between the middle axis ofthe anterior valve of the bicuspid valve and the aortic sinuses were examined. The middle axis ofthe anterior valve in 26 specimens (86.6%) located between the left coronary sinus and thenoncoronary sinus . The relationship between the aortic prominence of the right atrium and theaortic sinuses was examined. The aortic prominence was formed from noncoronary sinus in 22 specimens(73.3%) . The relationship between the middle point of the right and left pulmonary valves and theaortic sinuses was examined. The middle point of the right and left pulmonary valves in 24 specimens(80%) was faced to the point between the right and left aortic sinuses . Conclusion: The dimensionof the four levels in aortic root is as follows, sinus > STJ1 > STJ0 > Base (P < 0.05) . There wasno statistical significance in the size of the three aortic valve leaflets (P > 0.05). 展开更多
关键词 aortic root aortic valve aortic sinus
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