数字经济发展能促进居民消费“扩容提质”吗?

基于2013—2020年省级宏观数据和数字经济指数深入分析数字经济发展对居民消费的影响,并从市场供求两端分析其内在作用机制。研究发现:数字经济能够促进居民消费“扩容提质”,且这一作用在数字经济和消费不同维度下仍然显著,异质性分析进一步发现数字经济对中西部与低市场化程度地区的促进作用更强,呈现数字益贫性特征;动态叠加效应表明,数字经济在滞后期依然对居民消费存在促进作用,并且对居民消费“扩容”作用明显高于“提质”作用;机制分析表明,居民人均可支配收入和收入差距、创新产出与产业结构升级分别在市场需求和供给端发挥着中介效应。因此,要继续发挥数字经济的包容性增长作用,大力推进科技创新,实现产业结构升级,推动实现消费型经济增长模式。

“扩容、提质、强服务”背景下现代学徒制战略功能研究

本文结合现代学徒制“双身份、双导师和在岗成才”的特点,论述了现代学徒制与广东省“扩容、提质、强服务”的逻辑关系以及在“扩容、提质、强服务”背景下现代学徒制的角色和实施过程中存在的问题,在此基础上探讨了如何进一步促进发挥现代学徒制战略功能并结合广东地域特点和经济发展实践提出建议。

Empowerment Mechanisms and Empirical Evidence of Payment Technology in Capacity Expansion and Quality Improvement of Residents’Consumption

The time-varying difference-in-difference model is used to identify the impact of payment technology on residents’consumption,and the moderation effect analysis method is used to identify its mechanism.It is found that payment technology promotes consumption capacity expansion and quality improvement(CEQI)through three pathways of alleviating liquidity constraints,reducing transaction costs and weakening the payment of pain.The parallel and serial mechanisms of the three are further explored.The effect of payment technology on the CEQI of residents’consumption shows obvious heterogeneity due to differences in urban and rural household registration and financial literacy.Based on the empirical research results and the national conditions of China,targeted policy recommendations are proposed from the demand side,the supply side and the technological side.