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国际贸易中的“技术壁垒”及我国的法律对策 被引量:7
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作者 陈峰 《社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 1997年第12期41-44,共4页
关键词 国际贸易 PPM标准 “技术壁垒” TBT协议 法律对策 加工方法 SPS协议 技术法规 国家标准 贸易壁垒
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推行标准化生产突破技术性贸易壁垒
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作者 周雪春 《广西经济》 2003年第7期30-31,共2页
关键词 WTO “技术壁垒” 农产品出口 贸易壁垒 农业标准 动植物卫生检疫 TBT协议 SPS协议 农产品标准化
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当今市场呼唤“健康养殖”的畜产品 被引量:1
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作者 王雅 《四川畜牧兽医》 2003年第10期10-11,共2页
我国是一个拥有近十三亿人口的大国,生存和发展是首要问题。人类要生存,首先离不开健康的食品和营养;要有高质量的生活,人类就要健康,健康的基础就须保证动物的健康。在养殖数量得到满足后,人们对动物产品质量的要求、对餐桌上绿色放心... 我国是一个拥有近十三亿人口的大国,生存和发展是首要问题。人类要生存,首先离不开健康的食品和营养;要有高质量的生活,人类就要健康,健康的基础就须保证动物的健康。在养殖数量得到满足后,人们对动物产品质量的要求、对餐桌上绿色放心食品的期望也越来越高。因此,善待我们耐以生存的生态系统、关心我们所养殖的各种动物的健康,已引起养殖学术界日甚一日地关注。随着我国农业产业化结构的调整,养殖业已成为农村经济的支柱产业,如何保证畜禽健康,如何面对现代化对传统养殖方式的挑战,如何应对入世使畜牧业向无公害畜产品、绿色畜产品方向发展,是当今动物专家孜孜探索、力求解决的新课题。目前,已有业内人士从动物营养学、免疫学、饲养学、畜产品安全为主要内容的角度出发,提出了一种新的养殖概念———健康养殖。即:加大养殖科技投入,以提供全面安全营养饲料为手段,以提高养殖动物内在体质和免疫功能为目的,最大限度地从食品源头保障人民身体健康,使养殖业进入可持续发展的健康轨道;从根本上提高养殖生产者经济效益,以健康的理念贯穿饲料加工生产、动物饲养、环保排放、畜产品加工的全过程。为此本刊开辟了“健康养殖”专栏,将部分专家学者的观点展示出来,旨在抛砖引玉。欢迎广大业内外人士和读者积极参? 展开更多
关键词 畜产品 “健康养殖” “技术壁垒” 消费者 市场竞争
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影响企业国际化的主要因素分析
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作者 李俊鹏 邵霖 《前进》 2006年第3期49-51,共3页
关键词 企业国际化 “技术壁垒” 贸易保护主义 非关税壁垒 国际贸易 必然趋势 发达国家 国内产业 正常运行 90年代
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温岭市大力发展高效生态农业的战略思考
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作者 郏宣卿 《宁波经济丛刊》 2006年第1期45-48,共4页
1.大力发展高效生态农业是加快市场化发展的客观要求。随着市场经济的快速发展,农业内外部环境的变化,人民生活水平和质量的提高,农业的功能从单纯的生产型逐步向环保型、经济型、生活型、生态型、观光型和文化型拓展,对农产品的... 1.大力发展高效生态农业是加快市场化发展的客观要求。随着市场经济的快速发展,农业内外部环境的变化,人民生活水平和质量的提高,农业的功能从单纯的生产型逐步向环保型、经济型、生活型、生态型、观光型和文化型拓展,对农产品的质量要求越来越高,市场竞争更趋激烈。加上我国加入WTO后,农产品出口贸易面临着主要来自发达国家的“绿色壁垒”、“技术壁垒”的严峻挑战,出口农产品频频受阻。因此,必须要顺应时代的发展潮流和新的发展趋势,发挥生态环境优势,按照“生态兴农、生态立市”的要求,走“资源节约型、科技先导型、生态保护型”发展之路,大力发展高效生态农业,以农业标准化为载体, 展开更多
关键词 高效生态农业 大力发展 农产品出口贸易 温岭市 人民生活水平 “绿色壁垒” “技术壁垒” 生态环境优势 质量要求 市场化发展
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Analyzing the birth of TBT by Gametheory 被引量:1
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作者 LU Jian ZHANG Ming JIA Hui-mian 《Chinese Business Review》 2007年第5期42-45,共4页
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) have become an important obstacle to the export of Chinese agricultural products. The paper analyzes the connotation and the development trend of TBT, then analyzes the birth of TBT... Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) have become an important obstacle to the export of Chinese agricultural products. The paper analyzes the connotation and the development trend of TBT, then analyzes the birth of TBT through using Game theory and explains the motives of the countries setting up TBT. Finally, the paper proposes countermeasures from two aspects of government and enterprises in China. 展开更多
关键词 TBT Game theory international trade
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Quantificational analysis and simulation of Technical Barriers to Trade with two country model
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作者 JIANG Jian-ye WANG Ding-wei 《Chinese Business Review》 2009年第6期37-43,共7页
The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) is an important problem faced to the export of China. Based on the number differences of TBT notifications between countries, we propose the concept and computational method of ... The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) is an important problem faced to the export of China. Based on the number differences of TBT notifications between countries, we propose the concept and computational method of the technical barrier coefficient. By means of price-production and price-demand functions, a trade model with a developed country and a developing country is designed. The available trade policies such as technical barriers, tariffs and export subsidies are simulated and analyzed. According to the simulation results, several trade strategies to come over technical barriers are suggested. These suggestions were provided to several export enterprises for their export strategy design. 展开更多
关键词 Technical Barriers to Trade two country model economic system modeling computer simulation strategy design
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Analysis on the Technical Trade Barriers Faced by China's Vegetable Export and China-Japan Vegetable Trade Friction
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作者 Yang Hongyuan Master the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第23期59-61,共3页
本文对中国蔬菜出口所面临的技术型贸易壁垒形式进行分析,并就中日蔬菜贸易战及日本肯定列表制度对我国的影响与相应对策进行探讨。
关键词 Technical Trade Barriers China-Japanese vegetable trade friction Positive List
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China's Fumiture Industry——How to Deal with Foreign Teehnical Barriers to Trade in the Global Economic Crisis
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作者 Wang Yingjie Ou Yangdan Li Junsheng 《China Standardization》 2009年第3期34-39,共6页
At present,the global economic crisiscontinues to spread across the world.Theeconomies of all countries are sliding into aslump,trade protectionism is gaining ground,andexport orders have declined substantially for pr... At present,the global economic crisiscontinues to spread across the world.Theeconomies of all countries are sliding into aslump,trade protectionism is gaining ground,andexport orders have declined substantially for productprocessing and trading enterprises.Chinesefurniture companies are suffering from certainnegative impacts.China,as a large furniture producer,should draw lessons from this global economiccrisis.Furniture companies should enhancetheir capabilities of independent innovation andbrand building,increase product quality,and addvalue.In order to reduce losses from foreign technicalbarriers to trade,relevant departmentsshould strengthen their ability to respond to foreigntechnical regulation,standard,conformity assessment,inspection,and quarantine.Because agreat variety of environmental regulations areemerging endlessly,furniture companies must doa good job of producing green label certificationand actively respond to green trade barriers. 展开更多
关键词 global economic crisis independent innovation STANDARD technical barrier trade protectionism.
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Addition of Minority Languages to Standards of Safety Information
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作者 He Penglin Sun Yue Chong Li 《China Standardization》 2009年第3期28-33,共6页
The necessity of adding safetyinformation which is in minority languagesinto standards is discussed.The requirementsof the WTO-TBT agreement and IECare analyzed.The relevant laws and foundationtechnology for minority ... The necessity of adding safetyinformation which is in minority languagesinto standards is discussed.The requirementsof the WTO-TBT agreement and IECare analyzed.The relevant laws and foundationtechnology for minority languages inChina are discussed.The precedents ofstandards or technical regulations are enumerated.The conclusion is put forward thatsafety information in minority languagesshould be added into standards as soon aspossible. 展开更多
关键词 STANDARD safety the minority language LAW WTO/TBT IEC
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