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氩气Z箍缩内爆动力学过程实验研究 被引量:11
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作者 黄显宾 杨礼兵 +13 位作者 顾元朝 邓建军 周荣国 邹杰 周少彤 张思群 陈光华 畅里华 李丰平 欧阳凯 李军 杨亮 王雄 张朝辉 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期1900-1906,共7页
在太瓦级脉冲功率装置“阳”加速器上开展了一系列氩气Z箍缩内爆实验研究.利用了高时空分辨的X射线纳秒分幅相机、可见光高速扫描相机、激光剪切差分干涉系统、X射线针孔相机和软X射线功率谱仪对内爆动力学过程进行了诊断.观测到了内爆... 在太瓦级脉冲功率装置“阳”加速器上开展了一系列氩气Z箍缩内爆实验研究.利用了高时空分辨的X射线纳秒分幅相机、可见光高速扫描相机、激光剪切差分干涉系统、X射线针孔相机和软X射线功率谱仪对内爆动力学过程进行了诊断.观测到了内爆中的“拉链”效应、“颈缩”效应、腊肠不稳定性等现象,获得了等离子体温度变化和内爆速度变化等典型结果,并分析了电流上升时间等因素对等离子体内爆过程的影响,给出了相关结论. 展开更多
关键词 Z箍缩 等离子体 “拉链”效应 腊肠不稳定性
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Energetics of protein backbone hydrogen bonds and their local electrostatic environment
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作者 DUAN Li L GAO Ya +4 位作者 JI Chang G MEI Ye ZHANG Qing G TANG Bo ZHANG John Z.H 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期1708-1715,共8页
MD simulation study of several peptides including a polyalanine,a helix(pdb:2I9M),and a leucine zipper were carried out to investigate hydrogen bond energetics using dynamic polarized protein-specific charge(DPPC)to a... MD simulation study of several peptides including a polyalanine,a helix(pdb:2I9M),and a leucine zipper were carried out to investigate hydrogen bond energetics using dynamic polarized protein-specific charge(DPPC)to account for the polarization effect in protein dynamics.Results show that the backbone hydrogen-bond strength is generally correlated with its specific local electrostatic environment,measured by the number of water molecules near the hydrogen bond in the first solvation shell.The correlation coefficient is found to be 0.89,0.78,and 0.80,respectively,for polyalanine,2I9M protein,and leucine zipper.In the polyalanine,the energies of the backbone hydrogen bonds are very similar to each other due to their similar local electrostatic environment.The current study helps demonstrate and support the understanding that hydrogen bonds are stronger in a hydrophobic surrounding than in a hydrophilic one.For comparison,the result from simulation using standard force field shows a much weaker correlation between hydrogen bond energy and local electrostatic environment due to the lack of polarization effect in the force field. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic polarized protein-specific charge hydrogen bond polarization HYDROPHOBIC HYDROPHILIC lucine zipper MD simulation
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