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试论先秦武术的发展及其特点 被引量:1
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作者 王俊奇 《上饶师范学院学报》 2004年第1期93-97,共5页
通过对甲骨文、考古新发现和古传典籍的研读,探讨先秦武术的历史。先秦武术主要经历了原始社会的萌芽和奴隶社会的初步成形两个阶段。人类从制造石器和狩猎活动中学会了使用锋刃、投掷和击打等基本技术,这是武术的萌芽期;奴隶社会,更激... 通过对甲骨文、考古新发现和古传典籍的研读,探讨先秦武术的历史。先秦武术主要经历了原始社会的萌芽和奴隶社会的初步成形两个阶段。人类从制造石器和狩猎活动中学会了使用锋刃、投掷和击打等基本技术,这是武术的萌芽期;奴隶社会,更激烈的战争逼迫人类制造出更坚硬的兵器,并研究和改革格斗技术以适应战争的需要,这时的武术已进入成形阶段。 展开更多
关键词 先秦时期 武术 格斗技术 自卫 兵器 战争 “拳术”
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Effects of Tai Chi Chuan training on cellular immunity in post-surgical non-small cell lung cancer survivors:A randomized pilot trial 被引量:3
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作者 Ya-Jun Zhang Ru Wang +1 位作者 Pei-Jie Chen Ding-Hai Yu 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2013年第2期104-108,共5页
Background: Although emerging evidence points to benefits from Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) in improving immune system function, its effects on cellular immune responses remain under-studied. The objective of this study was... Background: Although emerging evidence points to benefits from Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) in improving immune system function, its effects on cellular immune responses remain under-studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of TCC training on cellular immunity in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Methods: A 2-group randomized trial design in which post-surgical, non-small cell lung cancer survivors were randomly assigned to a TCC training group (n = 16) or a control group (n = 16). The participants in the TCC group completed a 16-week intervention. The main immune response outcome measures assayed included the ratio of T-helper cells/T-suppressor cells (CD4+:CD8+ ratio) and complement regulatory proteins status (CRPs; CD55 and CD59). Using repeated measures ANOVA, the data were analyzed for the participants who completed the study (n = 27). Results: At 16 weeks, the TCC participants showed a significantly lower increment in the expression of CD55 (p 〈 0.05) as compared to the control group. No significant between-group differences were found in the CD4+:CD8+ ratio or CD59 expression. There were also no significant correlations among the changes in CRPs or T lymphocyte subpopulations, either. Conclusion: A 16-week TCC intervention caused no alterations in CD4+:CD8+ ratio, but significantly attenuated CD55 expression among post- surgical non-small cell lung cancer survivors. 展开更多
关键词 Complement regulatory proteins IMMUNITY Non-small cell lung cancer Tai Chi Chuan
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Discussion about cultural commonalities of Chinese martial arts and kickboxing in a developing perspective
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作者 Lei Song 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第11期73-75,共3页
With five thousand years of civilization, the profound traditional culture of China has cultivated generations of Chinese people to possess the spirit of manner, patience, humility, perseverance and self-improvement, ... With five thousand years of civilization, the profound traditional culture of China has cultivated generations of Chinese people to possess the spirit of manner, patience, humility, perseverance and self-improvement, which especially are expressed in the sports industry, let alone in taekwondo. Taekwondo emphasizes morality and respect for teachers. It requires practices to love the motherland, love the people, respect opponents and abide by good faith; to emphasis on inner training and spiritual cultivation; to develop noble moral characters like courtesy, patience, self-denial, humility and tolerance. Because taekwondo take footwork as the main means of attack, the atmosphere of competition will be intense and the two sides battle with wits and physical fighting with amazing destructive power and lethality. So practitioner' s inner practice and morality is particularly emphasized. Chinese traditional culture plays a vital role among it. 展开更多
关键词 cultural commonalities ARTS kickboxing
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Implication of Football on the Developments of Chinese Martial Arts
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作者 Hou Jun Zhao Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第12期12-14,共3页
The 2010 football World Cup is held successfully, which shows the great charming again. However, as the essence of Chinese martial arts, there is still a long way to go, though there has been some progress in recent y... The 2010 football World Cup is held successfully, which shows the great charming again. However, as the essence of Chinese martial arts, there is still a long way to go, though there has been some progress in recent years, compred with the spread of sports such as taekwondo and karate, " Stones from other hills, can learn" . This paper learn from the positive experience from football and analyse it from the view of culture, turnament, stars and so on, which will give suggestion for the spread and development of martial arts. 展开更多
关键词 Football Sports Martial Arts Development MEANING
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