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民族志书写与民族志诗学——中国少数民族诗歌的文学人类学考察 被引量:15
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作者 董迎春 覃才 《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期135-142,共8页
在西方20世纪初的民族志理论、20世纪70年代的民族志诗学理论及20世纪末的文学人类学转向研究的综合影响下,民族志书写和民族志诗学话语理论越来越普遍地被用于概观中国少数民族诗歌的创作和文本特征。从“文化书写”层面看,民族志关于... 在西方20世纪初的民族志理论、20世纪70年代的民族志诗学理论及20世纪末的文学人类学转向研究的综合影响下,民族志书写和民族志诗学话语理论越来越普遍地被用于概观中国少数民族诗歌的创作和文本特征。从“文化书写”层面看,民族志关于远方异地某个民族、地方的田野调查及文化“深描”,民族志诗学对部落的、口头的诗歌进行翻译实验及诗性构建,与少数民族诗人“浸润”于本土、本民族、本文化的民族诗歌创作与转译有着本质的重叠和共通性。考察民族志书写和民族志诗学理论与少数民族诗歌创作及文本的“嵌合”关联,对消减当前学术界对少数民族诗歌创作和文本经验性、感性的民族志和民族志诗学观念,构筑现代汉语诗歌中少数民族诗歌作为一种“文化书写”的诗学特征具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 民族志 民族志诗学 “文化书写” 文化诗性
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Yan’an Writings by Writers from Abroad(1934-1949)
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作者 Zhao Xueyong Wang Xin 《Social Sciences in China》 2020年第2期80-99,共20页
In the 1930s and 1940s,foreign writers gathered in Yan’an drew the curtain back on recognition of China’s international image through their writings on the“red Mecca.”The international perspective on the image of ... In the 1930s and 1940s,foreign writers gathered in Yan’an drew the curtain back on recognition of China’s international image through their writings on the“red Mecca.”The international perspective on the image of Yan’an was shaped by the combined efforts of Yan’an writings by foreign writers and journalists in the interlocking cultural context of history and society.With revolutionary individual consciousness and high artistic creativity,the Yan’an narration of foreign writers had striking shared characteristics:a real sense of presence and a realistic significance beyond their times.Their discovery of the revolutionary power generated by the Chinese people and their calling for and shaping of“heroes of the masses”and their pursuit of“the character of the people”represented the spiritual dimension of their Yan’an writings,a dimension that was distinct from that of local writers.The foreign writers’creative practice and the creative experience of local writers refracted off each other,juxtaposing mirror images of Yan’an at home and abroad and promoting the modernity and cosmopolitanism of Yan’an literature in the intertextuality between reality and literature.Together with local writers,writers from abroad participated in the creation of Chinese revolutionary history and culture,bringing their personal discourse into the discourse of China’s new era and completing the restatement of their cultural identity.The global identity of Yan’an went through a difficult process of historical self-creation,breaking through the limitations of its international image and realizing the self-proving nature of modern Chinese history. 展开更多
关键词 writers from abroad Yan’an writings international image cultural identity
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