文化消费理论本土化进程中的“文化管理学”转向

近年来扩大“文化消费”是国家政策的关注重点,围绕着文化市场、文化消费,国内理论界展开了丰富的研究。“文化消费”理论作为西方的一种文化批判思潮而兴起,首先表现在哲学和社会学层面,此后逐渐与经济学、产业研究、社会结构等相联系。20世纪80年代西方“文化消费”理论传入中国,并开始了本土化演进的历程,呈现出了文艺学和文化经济学两种路径。随着中国经济社会的发展和国内学界对文化消费研究的逐渐深入,文化消费理论出现了向“文化管理学”转向的态势,具体表现在:其一,文化消费理论日渐成为体制与市场、政策与实践对接的“渡船”,即文化消费理论的“中层理论”转向;其二,当前国内学界对文化消费理论的研究更多走向实践的策略和问题的应对层面,行动特征显著,即文化消费理论的“行动研究”转向;其三,在国内学界的相关研究中,“文化场景”已成为融冶文化消费理论从体制面向市场、政策走向实践的一种具体实现载体,以应对居民文化消费需求的升级和日益多元化,由此形成了文化消费理论的“文化场景”转向。

Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Community-based Natural Resource Management in Northeast India

Community-based natural resource management in northeast India has a long history. Indigenous knowledge and adaptation are the collective information, with improvement from generation to generation. The expectation is that under community control, local expertise on biodiversity will play a significant role in natural resource management through traditional practices. This paper discusses the characteristics and application of the traditional ecological knowledge of aboriginal peoples in northeast India and its role in natural resource management. Examples are provided in two different eco-cultural landscapes, i.e., Demazong (the Buddhist eco-cultural landscape in Sikkim Himalaya) and the Apatani eco-cultural landscape in Arunachal Pradesh, which illustrate the utility value of traditional ecological knowledge in sustainable natural resource management. Both eco-cultural landscapes are indeed very complex and highly evolved systems with high levels of economic and ecological efficiencies. The paper concludes that traditional ecological knowledge systems and institutions could serve as entry points into the sustainable utilization and management of natural resources. This could be achieved through the exploration of the cultural practices of the local people and integrating useful aspects into the modern natural resource management expertise. With rapidly depleting biodiversity in the developing tropic regions, there is a greater utilization today than ever before of the value of respecting the "Sacred" as a tool towards better conservation of natural resources.

Overviews to organizational model from Chinese traditional philosophy

This paper reviews the literatures of the traditional and the modem organizational model to generalize their categories, features and faults. Based on the unification of the Chinese traditional culture and the “YIN and YANG” principles, it discusses how to understand the hypotheses of the organizational models, analyzes the traditional and the leading models, and puts forward two hypotheses, the fixed structure and the flexible structure of organizations.

Research on the cultural transmission of college students under the background of the ＂double first-class＂university construction

Throughout the world＇s first-class universities, the university culture is the soul of the universities＇ survival and development, and the cultural competitiveness has become an important symbol of the core competitiveness of the universities. The first-class university culture is very important to the construction of the ＂double first-class＂. Therefore, our country should bring the university cultural construction into the big pattern of the ＂double first-class＂ construction, guide the construction of the university cultures with the socialist core values, strengthen the cultural confidence, inherit the Chinese excellent traditional cultures, pay attention to the rational exchange of the multicultural cultures, highlight the Chinese characteristics of the first-class university cultures, and realize the dream of the Chinese nation of a power of the higher education.

Rethinking on Scientific Management＇ s Lost Aesthetic

The theory of scientific management exerts a far-reaching influence in the history of management. This paper challenges some one-sided comments on Taylorism and emphasizes more on its cultural implication. By analyzing the key features and background of scientific management, we prove why it appeals to European avant-garde modernists. In the end I expose a forgotten cultural implication of this organizational theory by explaining scientific management＇ s ＂lost＂ aesthetic and make a conclusion.

Controlling and Corporate Social Responsibility： A Comparative Study of German and Estonian Controlling

This paper focuses on the functions of controlling in Estonia and Germany, The analysis based on the study carried out in Estonian enterprises in 2008. The study was conducted by the Estonian work group of the International Controller Association ICV （internationaler controller verein）. The methodology and controlling questionnaire were the same, which were used by the German work group of ICV in 2006. The mentioned questionnaire was also worked out in Germany by Otto Beisheim School of Management. The authors compared the results of both studies Cultural differences and their impact on the tasks of controllers were also scrutinized. The results of the research indicate that the tasks of Estonian controllers are strictly fixed with procedure documents, which leaves very lithe room lbr independence and initiative. Usually, they are not involved in the strategic planning and goal setting. The final conclusion is that the sustainability function of controlling is much more on the background compared to other functions of controlling, but in the future the role of this function is expected to increase

Practice and Thinking of University File Digital Construction

Supported by the development of computer network technology, multi-media technology and database technology, file information digitalization as a new morphology of file emerges. This new kind of file morphology could exercise a long-term saving of file resources and efficiently utilize it. File management is the most important part of university information management. However, as various universities are different in their specific practice, file digital construction is different in construction manner and content.