1948年《申报》^(①)中昆仑影业公司与文华影业公司出品电影的广告研究

文章对1948年《申报》中,上海的昆仑影业公司与文华影业公司出品电影的广告投放情况进行了数据统计和文本分析。文华影业公司能够较好地平衡"艺术"与"票房"的关系,出品速度和盈利效率较昆仑影业公司都略胜一筹。两家电影公司的广告宣传语都能看到古典文学,尤其是诗词的影响;在营销手段上,借助"名编导""名演员""噱头"和"口碑"制造"营销点";广告宣传凸显对两性关系的处理和对女性命运的关注。在广告投放天数和版面方面,昆仑影业公司注重持久性,文华影业公司则更注重效率。

民族舞剧《草原英雄小姐妹》创作研究

2019年6月2日,在第十二届中国艺术节第十六届文华奖评选中,由内蒙古自治区文化和旅游厅选送的民族舞剧《草原英雄小姐妹》荣获中国文化艺术政府奖——“文华大奖”。这是内蒙古自治区首次获得该项专业舞台艺术政府最高奖,实现了内蒙古自治区该奖项零的突破。本文对该剧的成功创作进行全面分析,通过对该剧的个案研究,总结其成功的经验,供业界参考借鉴,为内蒙古舞台艺术再发展提供坚实的理论支撑。

从现实到纪实——对佐临及其《表》的解读

佐临在20世纪40年代的中国电影史上是一位值得关注的导演,他在"文华"期间共创作了五部电影作品,其中尤其以电影《表》备受国内外学者的关注。但是对于他在这部作品中"纪实性"影像产生的原因目前还未见到相关研究。本文通过对文本的解读,就这部作品出现的时代背景及其形式特点最终形成的原因予以细致的梳理,并与他的"写意戏剧观"两厢对比,从中探寻作者在时代与创作间的双重抉择。

新见明代科举宴席公文初探

沈阳师范大学图书馆藏明隆庆刻、万历递修本《文苑英华》颇具特色,其封皮衬纸均用万历年间福建官府废弃公文纸托裱,部分公文详细记载了入帘宴、鹿鸣宴、鹰扬宴等科举宴席的举办缘由及席面物品,为研究明代科举宴席提供了珍贵的一手资料。由公文内容可知,县衙、铺行及巡按御史在科举宴席中扮演着不同角色。"三司"和各衙门承担宴席花币、台盏和礼仪用钱;铺行是科举宴席的具体承办者,同时负责处理宴席后余下席面物品;巡按御史则主要负责监督科举宴席的经费使用。

发挥自身优势 占据有利位置——浅谈都市类报纸如何面对“文化帝国主义”

每个民族的文化都有自己的特殊性,都有自身固有的文化价值体系。在全球化带来的这样一种以西方文化主导性的局面下,作为有着5000年文化积淀的中华民族怎样维护自己的文化特色呢-本文从都市类报纸在面对"文化帝国主义"时出现的问题入手,阐释了都市类报纸在这个应对"文化侵略"时出现的问题和自身所具备的优势入手,从五个方面分别阐释了都市类报纸如何解决自身存在的问题,积极应对全球化带来的"文化侵略"。

Healthcare interprofessional team members' perspectives on human caring: A directed content analysis study

Objectives:As Watson's Human Caring Theory continues to evolve and guide the discipline of nursing,the challenge is to find ways to integrate it into practice.The purpose of this study is to describe interprofessional team members'perspectives on human caring based on the Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy of Watson's Human Caring Theory within the Unitary Caring Science.Methods:This is a qualitative directed content analysis study,taking place in a Children's Hospital in the United States between November 2017 and April 2018.Information redundancy was utilized to guide the recruitment.Data were collected via a one-time face-to-face individual interview.A qualitative directed content analysis was conducted using Watson's Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy as a coding framework.Results:Twenty-seven healthcare professionals participated in the study.Interprofessional human caring,based on the Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy,was referred to as performing lovingkindness to patients,each other,and self;maintaining faith-hope in teamwork;valuing intersubjective interactions and building trust among team members;cultivating heart-centered-caring relations;acknowledging and processing positive and negative feelings non-judgmentally;applying all ways of knowing in caring;encouraging reciprocal teaching-learning;developing caring-healing environments collaboratively;respecting human dignity of patients and each other;and being open-minded to the unknowns and believing in miracles.Conclusions:Watson's Human Caring Theory can be an underlying guide to enrich human-to-human relations and create a caring-healing environment.When human caring is applied in interprofessional teams,healthcare professionals find a caring consciousness to care for oneself and each other and promote patient care.

A unitary caring science resilience-building model:Unifying the human caring theory and research-informed psychology and neuroscience evidence

Resilience is the psychological capability to recover from difficulties quickly.Healthcare professionals are especially vulnerable to job-related stress and burnout.Unitary Caring Science is the framework for Watson’s Human Caring Theory,providing a philosophy of practice in healthcare.With the high rates of clinician burnout and psychological issues,it will be significant to unify the human caring theory with research-informed psychological and neuroscience evidence to develop clinicians’resilience-building strategies.The purpose of this article is to introduce a Unitary Caring Science Resilience Model and explain the science behind the core strategies based on Unitary Caring Science philosophy and the psychological and neuroscience research.This model includes six strategies:Embracing loving-kindness for self and others;Nurturing interpersonal and intersubjective connections/relations;Deepening a creative use of self and sense of belonging;Balancing self-learning,self-awareness,and an evolved selfconsciousness;Valuing forgiveness and releasing negativity;Inspiring and maintaining faith-hope.The caring-theory guided resilience-building strategies are proven to alleviate the depletion of clinicians’energy and emotions.Healthcare practices are challenging but rewarding.Clinicians can be emotionally,psychologically,and physically exhausted if they always consider themselves‘giving’and‘doing’institutional tasks without a sense of purpose or fulfillment.The practice can be rewarding if it becomes more aligned with clinicians’value to serve humanity.Through the unitary caring science resilience strategies,clinicians can build resilience as an antidote to clinician burnout and depletion.

Singapore Pie in Global Chinese Education： Inheritance and Innovation in Chinese Literature Education in Singapore

Singapore＇s Chinese literature education has continuously evolved and advanced over the years, forming a unique style in global Chinese education, which can be described as： ＂Singapore pie＂. Through its bilingual policy, the Singapore government has been committed to creating a pool of bicultural talents, by supplementing the teaching of Chinese language with classes on Chinese literature and culture. This thesis seeks to understand the pros and cons of Chinese literature education in Singapore by analysing its development over the years. The teaching of Chinese literature began with the first wave of Chinese migration to Nanyang in the 19th century, and from there, it went through three phases of development： relocation, adjustment, and burgeoning.

Research on Sports Health System from the perspective of Yin-Yang and Balance

Traditional sports health is an integral part of Chinese culture, Chinese civilization is accompanied by a process to produce, to grow up. It has self-cultivation, physical ？ tness and longevity effect. Unfortunately, despite thousands of years of traditional sports health practice, the formation of a rich health ideas, but these traditional sports health mind, like scattered pearls scattered in the literature and practice of traditional sports health, without to pick up a bunch of dressed form traditional sports regimen thought a monograph system. Based on this, the present study the history of ideas as a starting point for a study of traditional sports and health aspects of the history of ideas, aimed at the formation of traditional sports and health history of ideas monographs, traditional sports for the rich theory of health and promote the further development of traditional sports health theoretical system of scientific value. We life philosophy, yin and yang sports concept of yin and yang as the number concept of yin and yang concept of information four angles, analyzes the theory of Yin and Yang.

In the Labyrinth of Memory Cultural Representations About the Warsaw Rising of 1945 in Polish Film and Media Narration

The Warsaw Uprising is one of the events key to understanding not only the history of Poland but also Central Europe and World War II. The Uprising shows that the war was not a simple fight of good against evil （as it often perceived in Western Europe） but that in fact three sides, each with different goals, were involved--two totalitarian systems and the world of Western democracies. Memory is a phenomenon that is directly related to the present; our perception of the past is always influenced by the present. The aim of the author＇s presentation is to examine how the collective memory of Polish people about the Warsaw Rising was changing. The author would argue that the remembrance of this event is situated between the communicative memory and cultural memory. To prove it, the author will examine two movies： Sewer （1956） by Andrzej Wajda, Eroica （1956） by Andrzej Munk, and the narrative exhibition of the Warsaw Rising Museum.

Culture Differences Reflected in the Novel The Kitchen God＇s Wife by Amy Tan

The paper is to study the culture differences in the novel The Kitchen God＇s Wife by Amy Tan. Amy Tan was an oversea Chinese. Her mother was born and grew in old China. With the influences of her mother, Tan＇s novel inevitably reflects the Chinese culture. For herself, she was born and grew up in the States; she has been influenced by the American culture. So in her novel both the Chinese culture and American culture can be found. In this paper, the Chinese culture will mainly be talked about and analyzed, with some slight of American culture mentioned. The paper will start with the definition of culture, and the implication and features of Chinese and American culture will be explained. In the body of the paper, the typical symbols and manifestation of Chinese culture will be shown. And the conclusion is the main character＇s acceptance of the two cultures in the end.

Empirical Study on the Chinese Culture Transmission and Effects

In the new historical period, China needs to show the nation＇s values and national spirit. With the advent of the era of globalization, the strength of a country is not only reflected in the economy, cultural factors will play an increasingly important role in the social development process in 2 lth century. The impact of cultural soft power and communication is essential for a country to power. In the process of going to the world, and in line with the international community, the Chinese culture will inevitably have a dialogue with the West. China will catch up with the world＇s advanced level. We must pay attention to enhance the competitiveness of culture and penetration. The paper analyzes the historical and present Chinese culture oversea transmission and the effects of the transmissions. The paper has three parts---the first part is the history of Chinese culture transmission; the second part is the present Chinese transmission; and the third part is the effects of Chinese culture transmission.

The Hungarian Community in Ferrara at the Estes Court （15-16th Centuries）

This paper, that has been introduced at the annual meeting of the Renaissance Society of America （Washington, March 22, 2012）, is a little part of a wider research about migration and movements of people between Western and Eastern Europe （and vice versa） that, started one year ago, is still in progress. Despite a common thought that had considered, still in 15th century, Hungarians as unculturished and violent people, the town of Ferrara, ruled by the Estes, had welcomed many of them during the 15-16th centuries. They were, above all, and as the sources testify, literati and students. This paper tries to show and analyze the cultural reasons and the background that have determined Hungarians＇ presence in Ferrara during the Renaissance, with the consciousness that if many sources have been studied, many others must be

Discussion of the impact of folk arts on the art education in our country and the enlightenment of the creative thinking

In the face of various problems in the current art education, the targeted reform is very important. This reform can be embarked from the folk art handed down from the folk. In the classrooms, we should let the students contact the traditional arts and crafts, so that they know more about arts. In the history of China＇s bright and colorful folk arts, there flash numerous art forms, including the facial makeup art and culture, the shadow play art and culture, the paper-cut art and culture, and the kite drawing art and culture, and so on. These are the unique arts only of our nation with five thousand years of the development, and we need to well integrate them into the current art education, so as to form the unique system of the art education. This can not only play the role of inheriting the traditional Chinese cultures, but also can well arouse the children＇s interest in arts and their art creativity.

清初《同文韵统》所载藏语语音疑难辨析

清初编纂的汉藏梵满对音字书《同文韵统》乃以藏文为枢纽,但该书藏文是否反映了当时某地的口语读音,学界迄今存在争议。结合编译者章嘉胡土克图的语言背景,将书中汉语对音与现代安多藏语语音进行比较,可以明确断言该书藏文读音乃据当时的安多华锐地区藏语而来,反映了编译者章嘉胡土克图的母语信息。

Analysis of the Causes of Cyanobacteria Bloom:A Review

Among water blooms,cyanobacteria bloom occurs over the widest range and is much more harmful than other blooms.Its occurrence in inland water bodies is affected by many factors,such as meteorology,hydrology,and human activities.Therefore,the study of the causes of cyanobacterial bloom has become a major focus of scholars.The China Knowledge Network Journal Database contains 143 papers from China and abroad from the years 2004 to 2019 that are relevant to the study of cyanobacteria bloom.We begin by analyzing keywords in these studies and creating a keyword distribution map which indicates the factors related to the blooms.Based on parameters such as the frequency of words appearing in the text,the full text of each of the 143 papers is analyzed to form a word cloud created by a program written in Python language.After irrelevant terms are eliminated,the word cloud map can reveal potential factors that were not identified by keywords alone.After completing this macro analysis,we examined approximately 100 related papers from the China Knowledge Network Journal Database and Web of Science Database published from 2014 to 2019.Finally,we summarize the main reasons for the outbreak of water blooms.The factors causing blooms can be divided into natural factors and human factors.Among the natural factors are illumination,water temperature and nutrient salt conditions.The human factors are generally related to large-scale water conservancy projects.This paper analyzes and summarizes these factors,and provides a reference to aid in the prevention and treatment of algal blooms.The information in the paper has a certain practical significance for the protection of water environments.

Water and the History of China

Water is the source of all life, and is closely related to human civilization. It had a special significance in China, so the ancient Chinese created the dragon god as a symbol of China, the Chinese and Chinese civilization. It can be said that the unique hydrological conditions on the territory of China created three great historical miracles： China, the Chinese people, and Chinese civilization. The Chinese have dedicated more effort than people in any other countries to water control and water use in order to make effective use of water resources and prevent flooding. It is their unparalleled achievements that have laid the foundation for these three miracles. Today, the Chinese people are facing unprecedented challenges in water control and water use. Exploring the historical Chinese relationship with water offers a good opportunity to understand the important role that water plays in long-term social development.

The geographical characteristics of Nansha Islands in the South China Sea

As is well-known, Nansha Islands in the South China Sea(SCS) are of important strategic position and invaluable ecological value. Therefore, many attentions are paid to either the political and legal aspects of exposed features that matter in the maritime delimitation, or the physical and geographical characteristics of coral reefs that are the predominant structures of these islands. However, it seems that they consistently lose the connection of sciences and humanities in the research of Nansha Islands in the SCS. In this study, we carry out a combinative research, based on remote sensing data using satellite imagery analysis together with historical materials using literature investigation, so as to reconsider to the geographical characteristics of Nansha Islands from a standpoint of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS). After thoroughly appraising the statuses of these newly formed sand cays, several high tide features of Nansha Islands are identified. By means of the comparison of satellite images coupled with reference to nautical charting and sailing directions during different time periods, we can conclude that the statuses of these high tide features formed on reef platforms are relatively stable due to the growth of reef-building organisms although their migration patterns are subject to external disturbances, and hence the cursory judgment pursuant to the relevant provisions of the UNCLOS about whether a coral reef belongs to a low tide elevation only based on outdated references or ex parte evidences is not reliable. Moreover, it is accordingly justified to improve further development and perfection of the maritime legislation by eliminating such ambiguities with the growth of coral reefs and the evolution of sand cays being both taken into account.

Fundamental Character of Anti-Japanese War Cultural Activity

Anti-Japanese War Cultural Activity is the cultural activity full of gunpowder. It is based on the politics, taking the crowed as the object, taking the criticism as the weapon, changing with the times. It hasthe significance of milestone of national cultural activity.

Immanent Transcendence and the New Confucians＇ Discourse on the Religiousness of Confucianism

As their attempt to assert the strength and uniqueness of traditional Chinese culture in comparison with Western culture, to transform Confucianism by creatively responding to and reinterpreting Western religious concepts from Confucian perspective, as well as to contribute to inter-religious dialogue, contemporary New Confucians 新儒家 have asserted the transcendence, religiousness and moral metaphysics of Confucianism. The New Confucians have also perceived the spiritual problems of modern people and suggested to deal with them by linking humans with the transcendent Heaven. In this article, I will analyse and evaluate the New Confucians＇ arguments on Confucian ＂immanent transcendence＂ 内在超越. I will argue that they are the bases of the New Confucians＇ arguments on the religiousness of Confucianism, as well as their perception of Confucianism as a moral metaphysics and the solution to the problems of modernity.