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比较文学研究方法论上的五大难题
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作者 林精华 《黑龙江社会科学》 2012年第4期103-109,共7页
比较文学研究因其研究对象是文学文本或文学现象,这就需要立足于文学现象或事实的文学性,不能脱离语言艺术层面或诗学,把审美现象替代为历史、哲学、宗教等。而比较文学研究的这类困难,是其作为一门学科发展的自然结果,要解决这些苦难,... 比较文学研究因其研究对象是文学文本或文学现象,这就需要立足于文学现象或事实的文学性,不能脱离语言艺术层面或诗学,把审美现象替代为历史、哲学、宗教等。而比较文学研究的这类困难,是其作为一门学科发展的自然结果,要解决这些苦难,须自觉克服比较文学研究过程中的民族主义动机:比较文学研究不应该是现代文学理论发达或传统文化悠久之国度的学者,用来计算本国文学财富及其影响世界的手段,更不是用来区分文学发展中的债务人和债权人的话语权。 展开更多
关键词 比较文学 “世界文学”视野 “比较”与“可比性” “文学性”问题 方法论
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Feminism in Theistic Humanism: The Question of Gender Discourse in African Philosophy
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作者 Maduabuchi Dukor 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第11期997-1003,共7页
An inquiry into the ontology of critical gender consciousness in Africa Philosophy is long overdue. Hitherto discourses on gender problems lost focus because of the tendency to leave out the gaps in culture created by... An inquiry into the ontology of critical gender consciousness in Africa Philosophy is long overdue. Hitherto discourses on gender problems lost focus because of the tendency to leave out the gaps in culture created by colonial experience, modernity's assaults and unAfricaness in ontology and essence. It is argued here that the fulcrum for a legitimate feminist doctrine is Theistic Humanism, the philosophy of African philosophy that exposes the epistemological and metaphysical basis of the rightful and ethical place of women in the society without injury, injustice and abuse on womanhood. Theistic Humanism as an ontology and cosmology abhors class struggle among husbands, wives, sons, daughters, etc.. Class struggle between men and women degenerated from the oneness of being ontology and Gender community where husbands and wives were happily married with different complementary social roles for the preservation of society. 展开更多
关键词 theism HUMANISM Africanity PHILOSOPHY ontology gender and class-struggle
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