中国期刊“新”现象

近两年,我国期刊在发展中出现了一些"新"的现象,颇引人注目,不少现象的形成虽不是一两年之功,但近两年的表现却更为突出。

职业教育应从儿童起步——由“新失业群体”现象引发的思考

目前，职业教育在我国已得到广泛重视，主要表现为大力发展中等职业教育并促进高职教育的发展。文章从当今社会的热点问题——“新失业群体”的现象出发，剖析了对儿童实施职业教育的必要性及具体采略，并且就实施儿童职业启蒙教育必须注意的问题简要谈了几点看法。

中国农村“新富参政”现象的理性思考

在农村村委会换届选举中出现了"新富参政"的现象,本文从新富参政的动机、效用、规制三个层面进行具体分析,意在理性看待新富参政,正确评价新富参政,合理合法引导新富参政,从而推动村民自治,农村基层民主建设健康发展。

新时代视野下汉语“新欧化”现象及对外汉语教学应对策略

相较于早期汉语欧化,尤其是五四时期以来的欧化思潮与汉语欧化现象,在新时代视野下,汉语欧化有了新发展。受到全球化经济、文化以及网络文化、现代传媒的冲击、渗透与同化,新时代汉语欧化产生了很多区别与早期欧化的新特征。笔者将其归于“新欧化”现象来进行研究,分析其对汉语发展及汉语教学的影响,并提出对外汉语教学的应对策略。

“新文盲”现象透视——来自湖南常德市的调查

文盲,本意是指超过上学年龄而不识字或识字不多的人。但在科技发展日新月异的今天,文盲和半文盲(以下简称文盲)的涵义已有了扩展,它包括未完成九年义务教育的人,尤其是指那些未完成小学六年教育的人。建国初期,我们曾狠抓过一段扫盲脱盲工作,取得了很大的成绩。以后也偶尔抓过,但成效不大,在现有的中老年人中还有相当一批文盲半文盲。更为不幸的是,老文盲没有扫清,新文盲却与日俱增。日益严重的'新文盲'现象,不能不引起社会各界的关注。笔者试以经济较发达的常德市为例。

借助资本市场发展高新技术产业的思考

一．美国“新经济”现象的重要启示 自20世纪90年代以来，美国的“新经济”出现，创造了美国历史上最长的经济扩张记录。美国经济成功地经历了从初级消费拉动的粗犷式经济向以高新技术产业为主的新经济的转型，寻找到一个可持续发展的模式。所谓“新经济”是指在经济全球化和信息技术革命的带动下，以生命科学技术、新能源技术、新材料技术、空间技术、海洋技术、环境技术、管理技术等七大高科技产业为龙头的经济，而且具有低失业、低通货膨胀、低财政赤字、高增长的特点。而这“三低一高”正是多年来各国经济奋斗的目标。

我国股票发行制度研究

本文回顾了我国股票发行制度的历史变迁,对我国特有的“新股”现象进行了深入的剖析,认为2002年5月的新股二级市场配售政策对市场资金的分流作用不大;应进一步深化股票发行制度改革,由核准制向注册制逐步转变,在发行定价上也要加快市场化步伐,在时机成熟的时候还可以在新股首次发行中尝试运用私募发行方式。

对知识经济若干基本问题的探讨

鉴于目前社会各界对知识经济问题的多重理解 ,本文对知识经济的背景、内涵与本质特征作了深入探讨 。

Lordiphosa denticeps Species-Group from Yunnan,China:Description of Four New Species,and Phenomena of Geographical Replacement

Four new species of Lordiphosa denticeps species-group are reported from Yunnan,China,namely Lordiphosa gruicollara sp.nov.,Lordiphosa eminens sp.nov.,Lordiphosa incidens sp.nov.and Lordiphosa piliferous sp.nov.The distribution of the species of denticeps species-group shows distinct geographical replacement.

Contemporary Chinese Calligraphy Between Tradition and Innovation

Since the mid-1980s Chinese calligraphy art has undergone a radical change and has opened itself to experimentation. A vivid debate on CCC （Contemporary Chinese Calligraphy） （Zhongguo xiandai shufa） is involving art critics in China nowadays. WANG Dongling and the modernists think that, despite many changes and influences, we can still refer to the traditional calligraphic lexicon to describe the calligraphic production of contemporary Chinese art. They still remain deeply rooted in the signified system of Chinese writing, even if they break with the strict rules of Chinese classical aesthetic （contamination of Western elements and focus on the stylistic exploration）. WANG Nanming and the Avant-garde think that ＂contemporary calligraphy is not calligraphy yet＂： It is ＂anti-calligraphy＂, annihilates Chinese tradition, rejects the use of legible characters, experiments with new languages and new media within the idiom of international contemporary art. The result is the creation of works of art that could be assimilated to Abstract art, Abstract expressionism, Conceptual art, Performance art, Contemporary dance, Multimedia art, and even Street art. This paper aims at showing how still valid and extremely productive are both these two theoretical and creative/practical approaches to Chinese calligraphy in China nowadays. They turned the art of calligraphy into a medium for global comprehension and communication.

Environmental anomalies in the northeastern East China Sea during the last 3 000 years:implications for El Nio activity in the Holocene

To reconstruct the productivity changes for the last 10 500 a in the northeastern East China Sea （ECS）, biogenic compounds （such as carbonate, organic carbon and opal）, marine micropaleontological fossils （planktonic foraminifera, benthic foraminifera, radiolarian and silicoflagellate） and the compositional characters of benthic foraminifera fauna analyses were carried out on a sediment core DOC082 obtained from the western slope of Okinawa Trough （29°13.93′N, 128°08.53′E; 1 128 m water depth）. The long-term changes of biogenic and micropaleontological proxies display some similarities through the last 10 500 a, which show three different phases： lower values are recorded during the early and middle ttolocene （before about 4 000 a BP）, followed by an abrupt and remarkable increase at about 4 000 a BP, the late Holocene （after about 3 000 a BP） is characterized by continuously high values. The multi-proxy data of paleoproductivity and percents of benthic foraminifera genera （Uvigerina and Bulimina） show that during the early and middle Holocene （10 500-4 000 a BP） productivity was relatively low with a sudden and distinct increase at about 4 000 a BP, and the late Holocene （3 400-0 a BP） is marked by significantly higher productivity. Also, the radiolarian-based sea surface temperature （SST） records reveal a distinct decline in SST in the late Holocene after 3 200 a BP, very different from the early and middle Holocene. For the last 3 000 a, the enhanced biological productivity and distinctly lower SST indicate a major change of oceanographic conditions in the northeastern ECS. These marine environmental anomalies are consistent with other paleoclimatic records for the late Holocene in the Chinese continent and its surrounding regions. After analyzing the mechanisms of modern productivity and SST changes in the northeastern ECS, and based on the climatic anomalies in the Chinese continent and variations in the Kuroshio Current during modern El Nino periods, we suggest that the anomalous environmental conditions in the northeastern ECS may imply intensified El Nino activity during the late Holocene.

A New Approach Based on“Sign-Phenomenology”and its Contributions to Western Aesthetic Study

In the traditional study of western aesthetics.dualism plays an important role.On the one hand,when we take a critical attitude to the study,we can see that it distinguishes“the beauty itself”from the beautiful thing,placing the idea(eidos)of beauty and the experiential thing which will be judged beautiful or not into two worlds(Plato).Its advantage is that it helps the latecomers to explore the nature of beauty thoroughly(Aristotle).lets the scholars understand beauty deeply.Its disadvantage,however,is very obvious;it puts the profound activity of sensing beauty into a dull and dry cognitive process,obscuring the richness and vividness of beauty.Especially,when some scholars who are influenced by cognition strongly take sensing beauty as judgment of beauty(Kant),they put aside the real situation of beauty.On the other hand,we need to explore the new approach to aesthetic study;a new theory based on Peirce and Husserl,which we call“sign-phenomenology”,can fulfill the task.It offers five principles and overcomes the disadvantages of the tradition,giving new insight and creation.Under its first principle“To the things themselves(zu den Sachen selbst)”,sensing beauty is taken as a generative activity,which deploys the skill of sensuous organs,reasoning,emotion,etc.Especially,the meaning of beauty is not added to or judged passively;instead,it emerges or originates actively.One of the most important contributions of the theory comes from the triadic relationship applied to substitute the old dualistic one.Generally speaking,the theory of“sign-phenomenology”,as a new approach,ought to broaden our horizons of western aesthetics study.

MgF_(2):Mn^(2+):novel material with mechanically-induced luminescence

Mechanoluminescent(ML)materials can directly convert external mechanical stimulation into light without the need for excitation from other forms of energy,such as light or electricity.This alluring characteristic makes ML materials potentially applicable in a wide range of areas,including dynamic imaging of force,advanced displays,information code,storage,and anti-counterfeiting encryption.However,current reproducible ML materials are restricted to sulfide-and oxide-based materials.In addition,most of the reported ML materials require pre-irradiation with ultraviolet(UV)lamps or other light sources,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Here,we report a novel ML material,MgF_(2):Mn^(2+),which emits bright red light under an external dynamic force without the need for pre-charging with UV light.The luminescence properties were systematically studied,and the piezophotonic application was demonstrated.More interestingly,unlike the well-known zinc sulfide ML complexes reported previously,a highly transparent ML film was successfully fabricated by incorporating MgF_(2):Mn^(2+)into polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)matrices.This film is expected to find applications in advanced flexible optoelectronics such as integrated piezophotonics,artificial skin,athletic analytics in sports.