新绿色社区、新健康生活——“华东花园”总平面剖析

居住小区规划设计已进入一个更高的层面,更加人性化,更加园林化,更加生态化。而其规划设计的基本依据应该是“天人合一”。这里的“天”就是无所不包的自然,是容体;“人”是与天地参的人,是主体;天人合一就是主体融入容体,坚持两者的统一。“华东花园”从策划理念入手,强调利用地块的优势,最大限度让每栋楼的居民都能尽可能地享受到阳光、翠海、绿地和水;并从规划设计着手,让小区有山有水,尽显灵气,山水相间,使得小区更具江南水乡之特色,提高小区的品味。大环境也许一时无法改变,但居住小区的小环境是可以做得更好的。要充分利用地形,而不是简单的依附;更好地选择土壤,而不是随遇而安;注重通风、采光设计,积极改变小气候,而不是依赖现代化的设备,强调水文对小区的影响,而不是简单的可有可无。新居住环境要有新概念,那就是“新绿色社区、新健康生活”。

广电媒体深耕社区的转型之路探析——以湖北经视的实践为例

中办、国办印发的《关于加快推进媒体深度融合发展的意见》提出,要走好全媒体时代群众路线,强化媒体与受众的连接,以开放平台吸引广大用户参与信息生产传播,生产群众更喜爱的内容,建构群众离不开的渠道。本文以湖北经视为例,深度解析了传统地面频道在媒体融合上半场的转型之路,并对其下半场的融合转型“打法”提出了思考建议。

历史文化街区中的里坊改造路径评析

妥善处理有价值的历史遗产对许多城市来说都是一个具有挑战性的课题。本文在对民园西里历史街区改造实例的分析中,从注重保护、景观提升、街区定位、经营理念、注入活力等五个方面探讨民园西里历史街区的改造路径,为振兴历史街区提供借鉴经验。

Taking the ＂Local＂ out of Local News： Implications for an Informed Public

The meaning of ＂local＂ in TV news is not as straightforward as one might imagine. ＂Local＂ newscasts in several U.S. markets are outsourced to an independent company located hundreds of miles from the communities served. What are the implications of such a delivery system for coverage of local issues and the Jeffersonian ideal of an informed citizenry？ This study employs a content analysis of outsourced and local newscasts, using a data set of more than 1,000 stories from more than 30 hours of newscasts to determine if differences exist on story topics and source types. Does one type of station cover more public affairs stories than the other？ Does one type use more official sources, or more perspective from private individuals？ Even with the wide array of news sources currently available, local TV news still ranks as the most widely used information source. How well that source delivers information to local audiences is an important question to ask, particularly when the information may be coming from a great distance.

Research on the Construction of Synergetic innovation Model of the R＆D Center of Modem Logistics Based on College-enterprise Double Subject

Synergetic innovation of college-enterprise in China has initial development, but difficult to demonstrate the operation and performance. College-enterprise double subject deepen integration between colleges and enterprises, colleges and enterprises to effectively integrate community resources and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of college-enterprise cooperation. Starting from the practice of college-enterprise double subject, the article builds a synergetic innovation model of the R＆D Center of Modern Logistics, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions of its operations and security.

Evolvement Characteristics of Population and Economic Gravity Centers in Tarim River Basin,Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang,China

Using the data at the county levcl and the regional gravity center model, we calculated six key socio-economic gravity centers, namely population, GDP, output values of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and arable land area in the Tarim River Basin for each year from 1980 to 2009. We inspected the spatial dynamics of these centers and found that the gravity centers of population and economy evolved simultaneously. The disproportional growth between the population and the economy is also analyzed. The results show that： 1） The gravity centers of the GDR the output values of the main three industries and arable land area show migration trending from southwest to northeast, while the population gravity center shows an excessive growth in the southwest during the same time period. The migration amplitude of the GDP and output values of primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry are measurably higher than that of the population. 2） The population gravity center has a negative correlation with the gravity centers of secondary and tertiary industries output values in both longitudinal and latitudinal directions, and a positive correlation with that of primary industry output value in the longitudinal direction. Based on the analysis of correlation coefficient and offset distance, the imbalance between the population and the economy has increased since the 1980s, with regional economic differences now exceeding the international cordon.

Effect of the Type of Vitis vinifera Cultivation in the Cenophenoresistome and Metabolic Profiling （CLPP） of Edaphic Bacterial Communities

In the present work, bacterial soil communities of different grapevine exploitation samples are studied in order to elucidate the possible influence of different agrarian management techniques （use of fertilizers, irrigation with river water） may have on the rhizospheric microbiome of Vitis vinifera plants. Therefore, it is postulated the Cenophenoresistome as a novel methodology to evaluate complex communities＇ global resistance against different antibiotics, by using and adjusting a serial of techniques traditionally applied to evaluate a monospecific population＇s resistance against antibiotics （Vitek, ATB and disk diffusion methods）. Likewise, the metabolic profile （CLPP： comunity level physiological profile） of bacterial communities is studied by Biolog ECO. In relation to the functional structure of the bacterial communities, it is observed that the metabolic profile （diversity, kinetics and CLPP） of unexploited soils differs from soils under anthropic influence. It is discussed the causes of resistance in the human clinic antibiotic treatment based on the agrarian management, especially with the contamination transmitted by irrigation water, which could be associated with changes in edaphic communities. The results obtained in the present study through two different approaches （Cenophenoresistome and metabolic profiles） are consistent with each other, suggesting that both methods can be good bioindicators of the state of humankind-altered soils that host natural ecosystems. Likewise, the concept of Cenophenoresistome is proposed as a bioindicator of soil response to alteration processes, as well as a possible predictor of its evolution in edaphic remediation processes.

Migration and Alienation in an Indian Community in Mexico

The intensification of mobility of individuals from an Indian community to United States in the quest for jobs that neoliberal government has been unable to create, is the result of the lack of policies regarding native Mexicans. Recently, the installation of maquila factories surrounding a little Indian community in the north of Mexico City captured some labor force, but since the salaries are too low, people has to migrate, provoking, among others, problems such as family breakdown, new drug habits as well as abandonment of agriculture. This paper will focus on some migrant experiences in the context of their relationship and interaction with host societies and other immigrant groups and the accompanying forms of alienation, resistance and the recovery of a sense of self.

Community Mediation in Malaysia： A Comparison Between Rukun Tetangga and Community Mediation in Singapore

Malaysia is a multicultural, multireligious, and multiethnic country that is located in Southeast Asia. The social background of Malaysia as a multicultural state calls for the adoption of an alternative method to resolve community dispute which would offer solution and simultaneously promote harmonization in the society. Community mediation may be one of such alternative, if not the best method for interethnic relations. The government of Malaysia has introduced community mediation in Malaysia by providing training for community mediators through a pilot program, known as Rukun Tetangga （Peaceful Neighbor）. The purpose of this program is to promote unity among the multi-races and multiethnic citizens. This paper will refer to the current practice of community mediation in Malaysia as provided by the National Unity Department in Peninsula Malaysia and the practice of community mediation in Singapore. It is hoped that by comparing the practices in both countries, suggestions and recommendations could be made to improve the practice of community mediation in Malaysia.

Integrating Social Mapping with Geographic Information Systems： Community Network Analysis in Sharing Sweetpotato Innovations in Papua New Guinea

This research drew from social learning and international development literature. The purpose of this community research was to trace the spread and impact of sweetpotato flour in two rural communities in Papua New Guinea. Research strategy was participatory learning and action utilizing participatory mapping. The paper mapping process was documented using a video recorder and field notes. Geographic Information Systems technology was then used to incorporate local spatial knowledge on scale maps to show spread of knowledge. The main finding was the identification of social networks through tracking of sweetpotato knowledge： identifying who used the knowledge and whether there were any modifications, the location of those who used the knowledge and whether this was shared and with whom. Most significant was the enabling factors that strengthened existing and potential future networks. Community leadership styles determine success of development projects. Rural communities are diverse needing participatory multi-layered methodologies that are people oriented for agricultural technologies to be learnt and utilized for improved livelihood.

Talanga： The Tongan Way Enquiry

This paper introduces the development and structure of this unique qualitative research methodology. The methodology was developed during research in New Zealand that explored the use of a community development/health promotion model for Tongans living in an urban environment. It is proposed that Talanga can be a methodology whereby both Tongan and non-Tongan researchers are empowered to conduct effective research with Tongans. Details of the six-step Talanga research framework are discussed along with the advantages of conducting research using Talanga as a qualitative research methodology. The paper also contrasts Talanga （interactive talking with a purpose） with Talanoa （a conversation, an exchange of ideas or thinking, whether formal or informal）. The Talanga methodology would appear to be a superior approach to Talanoa in engaging in research with Tongans due to the way in which Talanga embraces fundamental Tongan cultural values.

Knowledge Community,Value Base and System Consciousness:A Reflection on Innovation in Philosophy and Social Sciences

An important task in the period of 12th Five-year Plan is to promote innovation in research in philosophy and social sciences. In order to fulfill this task, we need to grasp the logic of the knowledge community, clear up value conflicts that hinder our progress, and map the route of system change in this field.

Division of tasks and cooperation between government and the community:an essential condition for the reform and innovation of China's community-building system

There were no communities in the real sense of the term in China in the era of the planned economy. The establishment of a market economy and the dismantling of the danwei （work unit） based society provide the in-depth background for China＇s community building. Current community-building is essentially a part of the government urban administrative system, an outcome of redistribution of administrative power and jurisdiction within the government. It has failed to repair the structural defects of the traditional social system, which did not distinguish between government functions and those of society. In the new era of building a harmonious society, such a system is unable to provide institutions for social development, social democracy, social governance and social services. For the reform and innovation of the community-building system, we must transform the social functions of government, encourage popular social organizations, set up a modern system of public finances, and endeavor to build a system for division of tasks and cooperation between government and society.

Composition and Regeneration of Trees in the Community Forests of Lamjung District,Nepal

The community forest program in Nepal is one of the successful conservation initiatives.Tree species in a forest ecosystem have a fundamental role in maintaining the vegetation structure,complexity,and heterogeneity.This study analyzes the composition and regeneration of tree species in five community forests(CFs)of the sub-tropical region,Lamjung district,Nepal for preparing baseline data for long-term research projects and helps the community to manage their CFs scientifically.Tree species data were generated by stratified random sampling using 35 quadrate plots(size:20 m x 20 m).The density of adult trees in the forests ranged from 575 Ind ha^(-1)(Tilahar CF)to 1196 Ind/ha(Deurali Thadopakha CF).The sapling ranged from 2533 Ind ha^(-1)(Tilahar CF)to 4000 Ind ha^(-1)(Thuliban CF)and seedling from 19583 Ind ha^(-1)(Tilahar CF)to 37500 Ind ha^(-1)(Thuliban CF).Similarly,the adult tree basal area varied from 28.34 m^(2) ha^(-1)(Tilahar CF)to 49 m^(2) ha^(-1)(Deurali CF).The adult tree diversity index(Shannon-Weiner’s H)also ranged from 1.08(Thuliban CF)to 1.88(Tilahar CF).The tree species such as Sapium insigne,Ficus benghalensis,Lagerstroemia parviflore,Albizia sp.and Pinus roxburghii were weak regeneration.In general,the forests have good regeneration status except for Tilahar Community Forest,but based on the DBH size class distribution diagram,there is no sustainable regeneration.Among the five community forests the DBH size of adults was significantly different,and the DBH of Deurali Thadopakha was the lowest.But only few species have good regeneration and most of the species have weak,poor to no regeneration.The dominancy of fewer species like Shorea robusta,Castanopsis indica,and Schima wallichii accordingly maintain the overall regeneration of tree of CFs,so further plantation needs to be done inside the CF by triage accordingly those species whose regeneration has poor.