onerilia, an endemic genus confined to China, is revised. A new species G. pesthis from Mt. Qinling in Shaanxi Province is described and illustrated. Five species are included in the genus so far, e.g., G. seraphim, G...onerilia, an endemic genus confined to China, is revised. A new species G. pesthis from Mt. Qinling in Shaanxi Province is described and illustrated. Five species are included in the genus so far, e.g., G. seraphim, G. thespis, G. buddha, G. okamurai, G. pesthis. Information on distribution and host plants of the genus is summerized, together with the discussion of its systematic position.展开更多
A new species of the Chinese endemic delphacid genus Belocera Muir, B. parafuscifrons sp. nov., is described and illustrated form Yunnan Province in southwestern China. An identification key to males of all Belocera s...A new species of the Chinese endemic delphacid genus Belocera Muir, B. parafuscifrons sp. nov., is described and illustrated form Yunnan Province in southwestern China. An identification key to males of all Belocera species worldwide is provided. Photographs of adult habitus and illustrations of male and female genitalia of this new species are given.展开更多
A new species in the Oriental delphacid genus Miranus Chen et Ding, M. serrulatus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. A key to all species of this genus is presented. The specimens examined are deposited in the Ent...A new species in the Oriental delphacid genus Miranus Chen et Ding, M. serrulatus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. A key to all species of this genus is presented. The specimens examined are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest A ＆ F University （NWAFU）. The terminology used in this paper follows that of Ding （2006）.展开更多
In order to design the press bend forming path of aircraft integral panels,a novel optimization method was proposed, which integrates FEM equivalent model based on previous study,the artificial neural network response...In order to design the press bend forming path of aircraft integral panels,a novel optimization method was proposed, which integrates FEM equivalent model based on previous study,the artificial neural network response surface,and the genetic algorithm.First,a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model was established,with which the FEM experiments designed with Taguchi method were performed.Then,the BP neural network response surface was developed with the sample data from the FEM experiments.Furthermore,genetic algorithm was applied with the neural network response surface as the objective function. Finally,verification was carried out on a simple curvature grid-type stiffened panel.The forming error of the panel formed with the optimal path is only 0.098 39 and the calculating efficiency has been improved by 77%.Therefore,this novel optimization method is quite efficient and indispensable for the press bend forming path designing.展开更多
In order to investigate the physiological effects of airport noise exposure on organisms,in this study,we exposed Sprague-Dawley rats in soundproof chambers to previously recorded aircraft-related noise for 65 d.For c...In order to investigate the physiological effects of airport noise exposure on organisms,in this study,we exposed Sprague-Dawley rats in soundproof chambers to previously recorded aircraft-related noise for 65 d.For comparison,we also used unexposed control rats.Noise was arranged according to aircraft flight schedules and was adjusted to its weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise levels(LWECPN) of 75 and 80 dB for the two experimental groups.We examined rat behaviors through an open field test and measured the concentrations of plasma norepinephrine(NE) by high performance liquid chromatography-fluorimetric detection(HPLC-FLD).We also examined the morphologies of neurons and synapses in the temporal lobe by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Our results showed that rats exposed to airport noise of 80 dB had significantly lower line crossing number(P<0.05) and significantly longer center area duration(P<0.05) than control animals.After 29 d of airport noise exposure,the concentration of plasma NE of exposed rats was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).We also determined that the neuron and synapsis of the temporal lobe of rats showed signs of damage after aircraft noise of 80 dB exposure for 65 d.In conclusion,exposing rats to long-term aircraft noise affects their behaviors,plasma NE levels,and cell morphology of the temporal lobe.展开更多
文摘onerilia, an endemic genus confined to China, is revised. A new species G. pesthis from Mt. Qinling in Shaanxi Province is described and illustrated. Five species are included in the genus so far, e.g., G. seraphim, G. thespis, G. buddha, G. okamurai, G. pesthis. Information on distribution and host plants of the genus is summerized, together with the discussion of its systematic position.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30970387 and 31172126)
文摘A new species of the Chinese endemic delphacid genus Belocera Muir, B. parafuscifrons sp. nov., is described and illustrated form Yunnan Province in southwestern China. An identification key to males of all Belocera species worldwide is provided. Photographs of adult habitus and illustrations of male and female genitalia of this new species are given.
基金supported by the grants from the National Science Foundation of China(Nos.30970387 and 31172126)
文摘A new species in the Oriental delphacid genus Miranus Chen et Ding, M. serrulatus sp. nov. is described and illustrated. A key to all species of this genus is presented. The specimens examined are deposited in the Entomological Museum, Northwest A ＆ F University （NWAFU）. The terminology used in this paper follows that of Ding （2006）.
基金Project(20091102110021)supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘In order to design the press bend forming path of aircraft integral panels,a novel optimization method was proposed, which integrates FEM equivalent model based on previous study,the artificial neural network response surface,and the genetic algorithm.First,a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model was established,with which the FEM experiments designed with Taguchi method were performed.Then,the BP neural network response surface was developed with the sample data from the FEM experiments.Furthermore,genetic algorithm was applied with the neural network response surface as the objective function. Finally,verification was carried out on a simple curvature grid-type stiffened panel.The forming error of the panel formed with the optimal path is only 0.098 39 and the calculating efficiency has been improved by 77%.Therefore,this novel optimization method is quite efficient and indispensable for the press bend forming path designing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 1060408)the National Public Benefit Research Foundation of China (No. 200809142)
文摘In order to investigate the physiological effects of airport noise exposure on organisms,in this study,we exposed Sprague-Dawley rats in soundproof chambers to previously recorded aircraft-related noise for 65 d.For comparison,we also used unexposed control rats.Noise was arranged according to aircraft flight schedules and was adjusted to its weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise levels(LWECPN) of 75 and 80 dB for the two experimental groups.We examined rat behaviors through an open field test and measured the concentrations of plasma norepinephrine(NE) by high performance liquid chromatography-fluorimetric detection(HPLC-FLD).We also examined the morphologies of neurons and synapses in the temporal lobe by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Our results showed that rats exposed to airport noise of 80 dB had significantly lower line crossing number(P<0.05) and significantly longer center area duration(P<0.05) than control animals.After 29 d of airport noise exposure,the concentration of plasma NE of exposed rats was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).We also determined that the neuron and synapsis of the temporal lobe of rats showed signs of damage after aircraft noise of 80 dB exposure for 65 d.In conclusion,exposing rats to long-term aircraft noise affects their behaviors,plasma NE levels,and cell morphology of the temporal lobe.
