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普遍主义,还是中国特色——西方公民社会理论的中国境遇 被引量:2
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作者 赵海燕 叶方兴 《江海学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期216-221,共6页
关于西方公民社会理论与中国之间的关系,学术界存在一种"普遍主义"的公民社会观。"普遍主义"公民社会观在理论上论证西方公民社会的普世性,认为公民社会对维护社会稳定以及推进政治民主化具有重要的实践价值,并以... 关于西方公民社会理论与中国之间的关系,学术界存在一种"普遍主义"的公民社会观。"普遍主义"公民社会观在理论上论证西方公民社会的普世性,认为公民社会对维护社会稳定以及推进政治民主化具有重要的实践价值,并以当下中国公民社会发育的现状来表明西方公民社会移植中国的可行性。然而,"普遍主义"公民社会观是普遍主义思维方式下的产物,它难以解释中国的历史文化传统,并且西方的公民社会自身就是一个存在多重内在矛盾的复杂结构。实际上,世界上不存在永恒的、一成不变的社会发展模式,任何社会理论都是一种地方性叙事,它深深地嵌入特定社会的历史文化传统中。中国的社会发展需要立足历史传统以及现实国情,建构一套具有中国特色的社会理论,而非简单地照搬"普遍主义"公民社会观。具有中国特色的社会理论应当体现出主体中国的理论自觉,能够回应并实现中国的社会结构转型和公民身份塑造。 展开更多
关键词 公民社会理论 “普遍主义”公民社会观 中国特色 社会结构 公民身份
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转型期公共场域诚信缺失的理论思考——基于转型的一种视角 被引量:3
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作者 杨光飞 《伦理学研究》 2007年第2期78-82,共5页
转型期的诚信缺失主要发生在公共场域而不是在私人场域;由于社会结构的变迁,人们的交往、交易不断从“熟人社会”延伸至“公共场域”,但公共场域缺少相应的诚信伦理的约束,失信行为增多;另外,转型期不规范的市场经济条件下,“经济人”... 转型期的诚信缺失主要发生在公共场域而不是在私人场域;由于社会结构的变迁,人们的交往、交易不断从“熟人社会”延伸至“公共场域”,但公共场域缺少相应的诚信伦理的约束,失信行为增多;另外,转型期不规范的市场经济条件下,“经济人”的工具理性也会刺激公共场域大量失信行为的发生;公共场域中的诚信重构,首先需要法律制度的援助;其次,从长远眼光来看,仍需要对传统伦理中“特殊主义”的诚信观进行“创造性的转换”,建构公共场域所需要的“普遍主义”的诚信伦理。 展开更多
关键词 公共场域 诚信缺失“特殊主义” “普遍主义” “创造性的转换”
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主持人话语:一切都是相对的吗?——关于知识统一性的思考
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《求是学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期5-5,共1页
关键词 后现代主义 科学方法 “普遍主义” “相对幸义”
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On the Benefits and Burdens of the Notion of"Standpoint"
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作者 Koichiro Misawa 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第5期334-344,共11页
Despite the widespread endorsing of multiculturalism, the progress of enquiry into it and multicultural education have been impeded by a suspicion of cultural relativism and intellectual insularity. This paper reveals... Despite the widespread endorsing of multiculturalism, the progress of enquiry into it and multicultural education have been impeded by a suspicion of cultural relativism and intellectual insularity. This paper reveals that such a suspicion is spurious by paying special attention to the notion of"standpoint" which has a relative but substantial effect. The proper recognition of this point highlights the sense in which the insights drawn from multiculturalism and their educational embodiments are crucial for the future of humanity as a whole, which is far beyond the enduring controversy about universality and particularity. 展开更多
关键词 MULTICULTURALISM standpoint UNIVERSALISM RELATIVISM unitary epistemology
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National Identity Turns, in the Age of Globalization
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作者 Mohammad Tohidfam Shahab Dalili 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第2期70-77,共8页
Globalization has many dimensions that it is interpreted as "communicational revolution" having incredible effects upon thought, behavior, and identity of today's human being. Based on this, the world is a stage fo... Globalization has many dimensions that it is interpreted as "communicational revolution" having incredible effects upon thought, behavior, and identity of today's human being. Based on this, the world is a stage for globalization and identity interactions. In such space, there are always conflicts among identity strata (individual, national, and global) and for conflicts prevention purposes, respect for the "other's" identity is considerable. Although admitting various nations' identity is one of the globalization identity notions challenges, but it doesn't mean that a dead end in this field. This research is focused on globalization effects and the subject of becoming far from national identity with rising of cosmopolitanism. We want to figure out: "What kind of relation is between national identity and cosmopolitanism identity in the globalization era?" This work's assumption is based on the relation between national identity and globalization identity in the stage of globalization and identity interactions; by admitting and respecting "other's" identity, we are able to prevent conflicts among identity strata. Thus, humans in their vast communications in globalization era for responding purposes, in face to face dialogs, need to implement general values common to all human beings. Through "global citizen" practices, while there exists differences, we can reach a shared view and become attended to our global responsibility. 展开更多
关键词 national identity cosmopolitan identity global citizen GLOBALIZATION
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