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全球顶尖大学“机构身份”的话语建构 被引量:4
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作者 杨美美 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》 2019年第2期75-80,共6页
高校作为组织机构的一种存在形式在参与国际化的过程中会根据自身的实际情况制定不同的国际化蓝图,并以此建构出所要呈现的"机构身份"。笔者以批评话语分析中的语篇-历史分析法(Discourse-Historical Approach)为理论基础,与... 高校作为组织机构的一种存在形式在参与国际化的过程中会根据自身的实际情况制定不同的国际化蓝图,并以此建构出所要呈现的"机构身份"。笔者以批评话语分析中的语篇-历史分析法(Discourse-Historical Approach)为理论基础,与语料库语言学(Corpus Linguistics)结合,采用自上而下的研究方法,使用WordSmith语料库软件对30所全球顶尖高校的国际化蓝图语篇进行数据分析。分析结果发现这30所高校主要通过指称/命名策略和述谓策略构建出享有国际声誉、多元的、积极参与全球竞争、引领发展的全球领导者的"机构身份"。 展开更多
关键词 大学国际化 话语建构 “机构身份” 语料库语言学 语篇-历史分析法
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Agency, Narrativity, and the Sense of an Ending
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作者 Femando Broncano 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第7期596-608,共13页
The relation between narratives and agency can be sometimes considered as mutually constitutive. There are cases in which telling a story expresses higher degrees of agency, and respectively, agency is shaped as a nar... The relation between narratives and agency can be sometimes considered as mutually constitutive. There are cases in which telling a story expresses higher degrees of agency, and respectively, agency is shaped as a narrative that expresses the agent's reasons. From henceforth, I will contend that a narrative theory, beyond the personal identity problem, can also enlighten how the agent attains giving reasons for the action by making sense of sequences of events. In order to explain how agency is constituted from understanding and control, we must assume a primitive competence for narratives. Agency supposes an ordering that cannot be reduced to temporality, but expresses a certain sense of accomplishment that can be narratively constituted. In this context, I will examine Welleman's theory of emotions as an ordering framework of the events in structures of means-ends. A possible objection to his explanation of the agential narratives is that emotions themselves need to be understood as narrative processes. I suggest then that an enactivist approach would be a way of explaining the narrative constitution of agency. One virtue of this approach is that it harmonizes the biological and cultural components of the agency from the most basic layers to the ordinary folk-psychological narratives. 展开更多
关键词 Narrativity Narrative Identity SELF Action Enactivism Emotions
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