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清季天津电报学堂初探 被引量:4
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作者 夏维奇 《现代大学教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期74-77,共4页
电报是西方近代重要科技文明成果之一。晚清时期中国在引进西方这一科技之时,曾创办一系列电报学堂。天津电报学堂作为中国第一所常设电报学堂,是清朝疆臣"权自我操"理念的产物。该学堂在其发展过程中不断优化教学内容,革新... 电报是西方近代重要科技文明成果之一。晚清时期中国在引进西方这一科技之时,曾创办一系列电报学堂。天津电报学堂作为中国第一所常设电报学堂,是清朝疆臣"权自我操"理念的产物。该学堂在其发展过程中不断优化教学内容,革新教学手段,为晚清电报建设培养出大量合格人才,成为成功移植西式近代工程技术学校的典型案例,从而在中国近代教育转型中扮演不可或缺的角色。 展开更多
关键词 天津电报学堂 近代教育 “权自我操”
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晚清政府的人才引进活动探析
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作者 刘静 《重庆工学院学报》 2004年第5期118-119,共2页
在阐述晚清政府人才引进的指导思想和人才引进的种类基础上 。
关键词 晚清政府 人才引进 影响 指导思想 “权自我操”管理思想 军事类 矿业类
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Social Freedom and Deprivation
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作者 Kiyokazu Nakatomi Meiji University Tokyo, Japan 《History Research》 2012年第6期377-383,共7页
What is the true sense of freedom? Man is free and lacks freedom. The author considers the example of Louis XIV. It seemed that he held the sovereignty as the king of the absolute monarchy and the greatest freedom. B... What is the true sense of freedom? Man is free and lacks freedom. The author considers the example of Louis XIV. It seemed that he held the sovereignty as the king of the absolute monarchy and the greatest freedom. But all his teeth were pulled out to protect him from illness and in his exercise as the king, he had many official obligations. Though he was king, he was free and lacked freedom. According to J. J. Rousseau (1762) who discussed the principle of freedom and oppression (deprivation), if man realizes freedom, it needs to express his duty and subordination to the state. Therefore man is free and lacks freedom. What is the situation of contemporary citizens? Instead of the oppression by the state, the citizen is controlled by the mass media. The best example is the drama observed about the prime ministers of Japan. There were many manipulations by the mass media. For our benefit we need to educate the persons who have good sense. We should remember that our freedom is not absolute. We are free and lack freedom, too. Often man searches freedom and comfort but often, on the contrary, he faces the lack of freedom. Electricity that is produced by a nuclear plant is useful, but the explosion of the nuclear plant creates a huge damage and tragedy, In a sense, deprivation is larger than freedom, because it could teach us self- awareness, moderation and let us know that we have enough. 展开更多
关键词 DEPRIVATION FREEDOM J. J. Rousseau MEDIA moderation
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